The Dating of Formation Age of Clastic Rock Based on the Thermal Evolution History of Apatite Fission Track
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摘要: 查明碎屑沉积岩的形成时代是正确进行地层对比、合理恢复盆地原貌、准确认识区域构造演化和科学进行油气资源评价的前提.依据“沉积物埋藏深度增加,其温度相应增加”的原理,可将碎屑磷灰石热史模拟中的初始升温阶段所对应的时间,定义为碎屑岩的形成时代;利用碎屑岩内磷灰石矿物的裂变径迹热史模拟成果,可确定磷灰石矿物赋存的沉积岩(物)热演化史;据模拟的沉积岩(物)热史中初始埋藏增温时间便可确定该碎屑沉积岩(物)沉积的时代.前人大量碎屑岩磷灰石裂变径迹热史模拟实例和六盘山砂岩磷灰石裂变径迹热史模拟成果证明,磷灰石裂变径迹热史确定碎屑岩的形成时代是可行的,利用“经历埋藏温度小于封闭温度的未退火或部分退火”碎屑岩样品的磷灰石裂变径迹热史来确定该碎屑岩形成时代是可信的.Abstract: The dating of formation age of clastic rock is the premise of the division and correlation of sedimentary strata, reasonable reconstruction of prototype basin, better understanding of the regional tectonic evolutions and scientific evaluation of regional resources. According to the principle of " the temperature of sediments or sedimentary rocks increases with increasing burial depth ", the formation age of clastic rock can be determined by the initial burial warming time of thermal history which can be reconstructed by means of apatite fission track (AFT) thermal history simulation. Previous applications of AFT thermal history simulation and the example of sandstone sample of Liupanshan indicate that it is feasible to date the formation age of clastic rock by the simulated thermal evolution history, using clastic samples that experienced burial temperatures of less than the closure temperature in the thermal history simulation of fission track.
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