Demarcation of North Boundary for Western Jiangnan Orogen: Evidence from Granitic Xenolith in Daping Area, East Guizhou
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摘要: 幔源岩浆可作为获取地球深部物质信息的“岩石探针”.对黔东大坪晚奥陶世（449 Ma）钾镁煌斑岩中首次发现的花岗岩捕虏体展开了锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素以及锆石微量元素分析.结果表明，捕虏花岗岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为（833±2.6）Ma（MSWD=1.3，n=26），其锆石εHf（t）值和亏损地幔模式年龄（TDM）分别为-11.4~-2.30和2 457~1 893 Ma，锆石REE、U、Th、Pb、Nb、Hf等微量元素表明该捕虏体为造山作用相关S型花岗岩.花岗岩捕虏体与梵净山地区出露的新元古代花岗岩在结晶年龄、锆石Hf同位素组成上一致，暗示二者可能在深部共同构成一巨大花岗岩基，该花岗岩基为厘定江南造山带西段北侧边界提供了重要的物质证据.提出江南造山带西段北侧与扬子地块的边界应以张家界-贵阳断裂为界.Abstract: Mantle-derived magmas can serve as a "lithoprobe" for acquiring information about deep Earth materials. In this study, a newly discovered granite xenolith from the Late Ordovician (449 Ma) lamproite at Daping, East Guizhou, was investigated. Zircon U-Pb geochronology, Lu-Hf isotope, and trace element analyses were conducted on the granite xenolith. The results indicate that the concordant zircon U-Pb age of the granite xenolith is (833±2.6) Ma (MSWD=1.3, n=26). The εHf(t) values range from -11.4 to -2.30, and the depleted mantle model ages (TDM) vary from 2 457 to 1 893 Ma. The trace element compositions of zircon, including REEs, U, Th, Pb, Nb, and Hf, suggest that the granite xenolith is an S-type granite related to orogenic processes. The similarity in crystallization ages and Hf isotopic compositions between this granite xenolith and the Neoproterozoic granites exposed in the Fanjingshan region implies that they may collectively form a large granitic batholith at depth. This batholith provides crucial evidence for delineating the northern boundary of the western segment of the Jiangnan Orogen. It is proposed that the boundary between the northern side of the western Jiangnan Orogen and the Yangtze Block should be defined by the Zhangjiajie-Guiyang fault.
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Key words:
- Yangtze Block /
- Neoproterozoic /
- lithoprobe /
- xenolith /
- boundary of orogen belt /
- granitic batholith /
- isotopes /
- geochronology
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图 1 江南造山带及黔东大坪地区地质图
据GS（2023）2767修改. a.底图据叶天竺等（2017），九江‒石台线据Yao et al.（2019）；b.根据贵州1∶5万G49E006001（施秉县）幅地质图修改
Fig. 1. Geological map of the Jiangnan Orogen and Daping area, East Guizhou Province
图 2 大坪钾镁煌斑岩露头及其花岗岩捕虏体照片
Kfs.碱性长石；Pl. 斜长石；Qtz. 石英；Bt. 黑云母
Fig. 2. Photographs of the Daping lamproite outcrop and its granitic xenolith
图 3 大坪钾镁煌斑岩捕虏花岗岩锆石阴极发光图及U-Pb、Lu-Hf同位素分析位置
Fig. 3. Zircon cathodoluminescence and U-Pb, Lu-Hf isotope analysis points of the granitic xenolith from the Daping lamproite
图 4 大坪钾镁煌斑岩捕虏花岗岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄
Fig. 4. Zircon U-Pb concordia ages of the granitic xenolith from the Daping lamproite
图 5 大坪钾镁煌斑岩捕虏花岗岩锆石微量元素
a.标准化值据Sun and McDonough（1989），S型花岗岩范围据Wang et al.（2012a）；b.底图引自赵志丹等（2018）
Fig. 5. Characteristics of zircon trace element diagrams from the granitic xenolith of Daping lamproite
图 6 江南造山带新元古代花岗岩年龄统计
a.江南造山带花岗岩类岩体年龄分布概率核密度图数据来自Xin et al.（2017）、Deng et al.（2018）、Xia et al.（2018）及其参考文献；b.梵净山年龄数据来自高林志等（2011）、王敏等（2011）、Zhao et al.（2011）、Xiang et al.（2020）、Lv et al.（2021）
Fig. 6. Chart of Neoproterozoic granite ages from the Jiangnan Orogen
图 7 江南造山带花岗岩锆石εHf(t) vs. U-Pb年龄核密度估算图
江南造山带东段花岗岩Hf同位素数据来自Wu et al.（2006b）、Wang et al.（2012b）、Zhu et al.（2023b）；江南造山带中段Hf同位素数据来自Zhao et al.（2013）、Xin et al.（2017）、Rong et al.（2018）、Wang and Wang（2021）；江南造山带西段花岗岩Hf同位素数据来自Wang et al.（2013）、Su et al.（2014，2017）、Yao et al.（2014）、Chen et al.（2018）、Wei et al.（2018）、Lv et al.（2021）；梵净山花岗岩Hf同位素数据来自Su et al.（2014）、Wei et al.（2018）、Lv et al.（2021）和本课题组未发表数据
Fig. 7. Bivariate kernel density estimation plots of εHf(t) vs. U-Pb ages of zircon from granite in the Jiangnan Orogen
图 8 大坪钾镁煌斑岩捕虏花岗岩锆石微量元素构造判别
a.底图据Chen et al.（2023）；b.底图据Drabon et al.（2022）；c，d.底图据Yang et al.（2012）
Fig. 8. Tectonic discrimination diagrams of zircon trace element data from the granitic xenolith of Daping lamproite
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