[1] Anderson, E.M., 1951.The Dynamics of Faulting and Dyke Formation with Application to Britain.The Journal of Geology, 62(4):417-417. https://doi.org/10.1086/626182
[2] Armstrong, R.L., 1972.Low-Angle (Denudation) Faults, Hinterland of the Sevier Orogenic Belt, Eastern Nevada and Western Utah.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83(6):1729-1754. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1972)83[1729:ldfhot]2.0.co;2
[3] Bartley, J.M., Fletcher, J.M., Glazner, A.F., 1990.Tertiary Extension and Contraction of Lower-Plate Rocks in the Central Mojave Metamorphic Core Complex, Southern California.Tectonics, 9(3):521-534. https://doi.org/10.1029/tc009i003p00521
[4] Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R.A., Nguyen, M.H., et al., 2001.Himalayan Tectonics Explained by Extrusion of a Low-Viscosity Crustal Channel Coupled to Focused Surface Denudation.Nature, 414(6865):738-742. https://doi.org/10.1038/414738a
[5] Benes, V., Davy, P., 1996.Modes of Continental Lithospheric Extension:Experimental Verification of Strain Localization Processes.Tectonophysics, 254(1-2):69-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00076-3
[6] Buck, W.R., 1991.Modes of Continental Lithospheric Extension.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 96(B12):20161-20178. https://doi.org/10.1029/91jb01485
[7] Burchfiel, B.C., Royden, L.H., 1985.North-South Extension within the Convergent Himalayan Region.Geology, 13(10):679-682.https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<679:newtch>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<679:newtch>2.0.co;2
[8] Burov, E., Guillou-Frottier, L., d'Acremont, E., et al., 2007.Plume Head-Lithosphere Interactions near Intra-Continental Plate Boundaries.Tectonophysics, 434(1-4):15-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2007.01.002
[9] Cassel, E.J., Smith, M.E., Jicha, B.R., 2018.The Impact of Slab Rollback on Earth's Surface:Uplift and Extension in the Hinterland of the North American Cordillera.Geophysical Research Letters, 45(20):10996-11004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl079887
[10] Coney, P.J., 1980.Cordilleran Metamorphic Core Complexes:An Overview.Memoir of the Geological Society of America, 153:7-31. https://doi.org/10.1130/MEM153-p7
[11] Coward, M.P., Dewey, J.F., Hancock, P.L., 1987.Continental Extensional Tectonics.Geological Society Special Publications, 28:637. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dxqy-e201205008
[12] Crittenden, M.D.Jr., Coney, P.J., Davis, G.H., 1980.Cordilleran Metamorphic Core Complexes.Memoir of the Geological Society of America, 153:490. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/NSTLQK/NSTL_QKJJ025104833/
[13] Cunningham, W.D., Mann, P., 2007.Tectonics of Strike-Slip Restraining and Releasing Bends.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 290:1-12. doi: 10.1144/SP290.1
[14] Davis, G.A., Anderson, J.L., Frost, E.G., et al., 1979.Regional Miocene Detachment Faulting and Early Tertiary (?) Mylonitization, Whipple-Buckskin-Rawhide Mountains, Southeastern California and Western Arizona.In: Abbott, P.L., ed., Geological Excursions in the Southern California Area.State University Publications, San Diego, 74-108.
[15] Davis, G.A., Lister, G.S., 1988.Detachment Faulting in Continental Extension:Perspectives from Southwestern U.S.Cordillera.Geological Society of America Special Papers, 218:133-159. doi: 10.1130/SPE218
[16] Davis, G.A., Qian, X.L., Zheng, Y.D., 1996.The Huairou (Shuiyu) Ductile Shear Zone, Yunmengshan Mts., Beijing.30th International Geological Congress Field Trip Guide, Beijing.
[17] Davis, G.A., Yu, H., Qian, X.L., et al., 1994.A Chinese Metamorphic Core Complex: Geologic Introduction and Field Guide to the Yumengshan, Nothern Beijing.In: Qian, X.L., ed., Studies on Extensional Tectonics.Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 154-166(in Chinese with English abstract).
[18] Davis, G.H., 1977.Characteristics of Metamorphic Core Complex, Southern Arizona.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 9:944. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=a0e9a8477a68f2aa5ce5c0fdf94cc258
[19] Ernst, R.E., Grosfils, E.B., Mege, D., 2001.Giant Dike Swarms:Earth, Venus, and Mars.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 29(1):489-534. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.489
[20] Faccenna, C., Becker, T.W., Lucente, F.P., et al., 2001.History of Subduction and Back-Arc Extension in the Central Mediterranean.Geophysical Journal International, 145(3):809-820. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01435.x
[21] Gvirtzman, Z., Nur, A., 1999.The Formation of Mount Etna as the Consequence of Slab Rollback.Nature, 401(6755):782-785. https://doi.org/10.1038/44555
[22] Heuret, A., Lallemand, S., 2005.Plate Motions, Slab Dynamics and Back-Arc Deformation.Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 149(1-2):31-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2004.08.022
[23] Hou, G.T., Li, J.H., Yang, M.H., et al., 2008a.Geochemical Constraints on the Tectonic Environment of the Late Paleoproterozoic Mafic Dyke Swarms in the North China Craton.Gondwana Research, 13(1):103-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2007.06.005
[24] Hou, G.T., Santosh, M., Qian, X.L., et al., 2008b.Tectonic Constraints on 1.3-1.2 Ga Final Breakup of Columbia Supercontinent from a Giant Radiating Dyke Swarm.Gondwana Research, 14(3):561-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2008.03.005
[25] Huang, J.L., Zhao, D.P., 2006.High-Resolution Mantle Tomography of China and Surrounding Regions.Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(B9):305. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jb004066
[26] Jamieson, R.A., Beaumont, C., 2013.On the Origin of Orogens.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 125(11-12):1671-1702. https://doi.org/10.1130/b30855.1
[27] Karner, G.D., Manatschal, G., Pinheiro, L.M., 2007.Imaging, Mapping and Modelling Continental Lithosphere Extension and Breakup:An Introduction.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 282(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp282.1
[28] Lallemand, S., Heuret, A., Faccenna, C., et al., 2008.Subduction Dynamics as Revealed by Trench Migration.Tectonics, 27(3):TC3014. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007tc002212
[29] Lin, W., Wang, J., Liu, F., et al., 2013.Late Mesozoic Extension Structures on the North China Craton and Adjacent Regions and Its Geodynamics.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29(5):1791-1810. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ysxb98201305023
[30] Lister, G.S., Davis, G.A., 1989.The Origin of Metamorphic Core Complexes and Detachment Faults Formed during Tertiary Continental Extension in the Northern Colorado River Region, U.S.A..Journal of Structural Geology, 11(1-2):65-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(89)90036-9
[31] Lister, G.S., Etheridge, M.A., Symonds, P.A., 1986.Detachment Faulting and the Evolution of Passive Continental Margins.Geology, 14(3):246-250.https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<246:dfateo>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<246:dfateo>2.0.co;2
[32] Liu, J.L., Gan, H.N., Jiang, H., et al., 2017.Rheology of the Middle Crust under Tectonic Extension:Insights from the Jinzhou Detachment Fault Zone of the Liaonan Metamorphic Core Complex, Eastern North China Craton.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 139:61-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.12.024
[33] Ma, X.Y., 1982.On Extensional Tectonics.Earth Science, 7(3):15-22(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1029-JB089iB07p05733/
[34] Ma, X.Y., Suo, S.T., You, Z.D., et al., 1981.Tectonic Deformation of the Songshan Area, Henan Geological Province, China.Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
[35] Ma, Y.S., Cui, S.Q., Wu, G.G., et al., 1999.The Structural Feature of Metamorphic Core Complex in Yiwulüshan Mountains, West Liaoning.Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 20(4):385-391(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB199904009.htm
[36] Malavieille, J., 1993.Late Orogenic Extension in Mountain Belts:Insights from the Basin and Range and the Late Paleozoic Variscan Belt.Tectonics, 12(5):1115-1130. https://doi.org/10.1029/93tc01129
[37] McKenzie, D., 1978.Some Remarks on the Development of Sedimentary Basins.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 40(1):25-32.https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x (78)90071-7 doi: 10.1016/0012-821x(78)90071-7
[38] Niu, Y.L., 2014.Geological Understanding of Plate Tectonics:Basic Concepts, Illustrations, Examples and New Perspectives.Global Tectonics and Metallogeny, 10(1):23-46. https://doi.org/10.1127/gtm/2014/0009
[39] Pirajno, F., Santosh, M., 2015.Mantle Plumes, Supercontinents, Intracontinental Rifting and Mineral Systems.Precambrian Research, 259:243-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.016
[40] Qian, X.L., 1994.Studies on Extensional Tectonics.Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 166(in Chinese).
[41] Ramsay, J.G., 1980.Shear Zone Geometry:A Review.Journal of Structural Geology, 2(1-2):83-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8141(80)90038-3
[42] Rey, P., Vanderhaeghe, O., Teyssier, C., 2001.Gravitational Collapse of the Continental Crust:Definition, Regimes and Modes.Tectonophysics, 342(3-4):435-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(01)00174-3
[43] Rey, P.F., Mondy, L., Duclaux, G., et al., 2017.The Origin of Contractional Structures in Extensional Gneiss Domes:Reply.Geology, 45(6):e416. https://doi.org/10.1130/g39229y.1
[44] Sengör, A.M.C., Burke, K., 1978.Relative Timing of Rifting and Volcanism on Earth and Its Tectonic Implications.Geophysical Research Letters, 5(6):419-421. https://doi.org/10.1029/gl005i006p00419
[45] Shu, L.S., Sun, Y., Wang, D.Z., et al., 1998.Mesozoic Doming Extensional Tectonics of Wugongshan, South China.Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), 28(5):431-438(in Chinese). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=784836b2398f738b949226d90b455b86
[46] Sieh, K., Natawidjaja, D., 2000.Neotectonics of the Sumatran Fault, Indonesia.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 105(B12):28295-28326. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb900120
[47] Song, H.L., 1995.An Overview of Metamorphic Core Complexs-Characteristics and Origin.Earth Science Frontiers, 2(1):103-111(in Chinese with English abstract). http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=bfcc27f0eed304ddac12f7c8fce840fc&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn
[48] Song, H.L., 1996.Characteristics of Fangshan Metamorphic Core Complex, Beijing and a Discussion about Its Origin.Geoscience, 10(2):149-158(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ602.001.htm
[49] Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G., Le Dain, A.Y., et al., 1982.Propagating Extrusion Tectonics in Asia:New Insights from Simple Experiments with Plasticine.Geology, 10(12):611-616.https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<611:petian>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<611:petian>2.0.co;2
[50] Turcotte, D.L., Emerman, S.H., 1983.Mechanisms of Active and Passive Rifting.Tectonophysics, 94(1-4):39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(83)90008-2
[51] Walter, G.J., 1896.The Great Rift Valley: Being the Narrative of a Journey to Mount Kenya and Lake Baringo with Some Account of the Geology, Natural History, Anthropology and Future Prospect of British East Africa.Frank Cass Publishers, Routledge, 422.
[52] Wang, T., Zheng, Y.D., Zhang, J.J., et al., 2011.Pattern and Kinematic Polarity of Late Mesozoic Extension in Continental NE Asia:Perspectives from Metamorphic Core Complexes.Tectonics, 30(6):TC6007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011tc002896
[53] Wang, Y.F., Cui, W.Y., Sun, C.Z., 1994.The Louzidian-Dachengzi Detachment Fault and Its Tectonic Evolution, South of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia.In: Qian, X.L., ed., Studies on Extensional Tectonics.Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 99-108(in Chinese).
[54] Wernicke, B., 1981.Low-Angle Normal Faults in the Basin and Range Province:Nappe Tectonics in an Extending Orogen.Nature, 291(5817):645-648. https://doi.org/10.1038/291645a0
[55] Whitney, D.L., Teyssier, C., Rey, P., et al., 2013.Continental and Oceanic Core Complexes.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 125(3-4):273-298. https://doi.org/10.1130/b30754.1
[56] Yan, D.P., Song, H.L., Fu, Z.R., 1997.Tectono-Stratigraphic Division for Exposed Crust Section of Jianglang Metamorphic Core Complex in Western Margin of Yangtze Craton.Geoscience, 11(3):290-297(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ703.004.htm
[57] Yin, A., 1989.Origin of Regional, Rooted Low-Angle Normal Faults:A Mechanical Model and Its Tectonic Implications.Tectonics, 8(3):469-482. https://doi.org/10.1029/tc008i003p00469
[58] Zhang, J.J., 2007.A Review on the Extensional Structures in the Northern Himalaya and Southern Tibet.Geological Bulletin of China, 26(6):639-649(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgqydz200706003
[59] Zhang, J.J., Zheng, Y.D., Liu, S.W., 1998.The Xiaoqinling Metamorphic Core Complex:Structure, Genetic Mechanism and Evolution.China Ocean Press, Beijing, 120(in Chinese).
[60] Zhang, J.Y., 1994.Tectonic Feature of the Western Edge in the Metamorphic Nucleus Complex of Hengshan.Journal of East China Geological Institute, 17(1):18-22(in Chinese with English abstract).
[61] Zhao, D.P., Ohtani, E., 2009.Deep Slab Subduction and Dehydration and Their Geodynamic Consequences:Evidence from Seismology and Mineral Physics.Gondwana Research, 16(3-4):401-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2009.01.005
[62] Zheng, Y.D., Davis, G.A., Darby, B.J., 2001.Field Trip Guide to Hohhot Metamorphic Core Complex.Volume of Abstracts and Field Trip Guides of Workshop on Mesozoic Extensional Tectonics in China-Mongolia Boundary Region (in Chinese).
[63] Zheng, Y.D., Wang, T., Ma, M.B., et al., 2004.Maximum Effective Moment Criterion and the Origin of Low-Angle Normal Faults.Journal of Structural Geology, 26(2):271-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8141(03)00079-8
[64] Zheng, Y.D., Wang, T., Wang, X.S., 2007.The Maximum Effective Moment Criterion (MEMC) and Related Geological Structures.Earth Science Frontiers, 14(4):49-60(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-dxqy200704005.htm
[65] Zheng, Y.D., Zhang, Q., 1993.The Yagan Metamorphic Core Complex and Extensional Detachment Fault in Inner Mongolia.Acta Geologica Sinica, 67(4):301-309, 388(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199304001.htm
[66] Zhu, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, D.Z., et al., 2015.Rapid Change from Compression to Extension in the North China Craton during the Early Cretaceous:Evidence from the Yunmengshan Metamorphic Core Complex.Tectonophysics, 656:91-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2015.06.009
[67] Zhu, G., Jiang, D.Z., Zhang, B.L., et al., 2012.Destruction of the Eastern North China Craton in a Backarc Setting:Evidence from Crustal Deformation Kinematics.Gondwana Research, 22(1):86-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2011.08.005
[68] Zhu, R.X., Xu, Y.G., Zhu, G., et al., 2012.Destruction of the North China Craton.Science in China (Series D:Earth Sciences), 42(8):1135-1159(in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-012-4516-y
[69] Zhu, Z.C., 1994.Review on Metamorphic Core Complex and Extensional Tectonics.Geological Science and Technology Information, 13(3):1-9(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400055925
[70] Davis, G.A., 于浩, 钱祥麟, 等, 1994.中国变质核杂岩——北京云蒙山地质简介及地质旅行指南.见: 钱祥麟, 编, 伸展构造研究.北京: 地质出版社, 154-166.
[71] 马杏垣, 1982.论伸展构造.地球科学, 7(3):15-22. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqkx200303007
[72] 马杏垣, 索书田, 游振东, 等, 1981.嵩山构造变形——重力构造、构造解析.北京:地质出版社.
[73] 马寅生, 崔盛芹, 吴淦国, 等, 1999.医巫闾山变质核杂岩构造特征.地球学报, 20(4):385-391. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-3021.1999.04.008
[74] 钱祥麟, 1994.伸展构造研究.北京:地质出版社, 166.
[75] 舒良树, 孙岩, 王德滋, 等, 1998.华南武功山中生代伸展构造.中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 28(5):431-438. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK199805006.htm
[76] 宋鸿林, 1995.变质核杂岩研究进展、基本特征及成因探讨.地学前缘, 2(1):103-111. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.1995.01.013
[77] 宋鸿林, 1996.北京房山变质核杂岩的基本特征及其成因探讨.现代地质, 10(2):149-158. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ602.001.htm
[78] 王玉芳, 崔文元, 孙承志, 1994.内蒙赤峰娄子店-大城子拆离断层及其构造演变.见: 钱祥麟, 编, 伸展构造研究.北京: 地质出版社, 99-108.
[79] 颜丹平, 宋鸿林, 傅昭仁, 1997.扬子地台西缘江浪变质核杂岩的出露地壳剖面构造地层柱.现代地质, 11(3):290-297. http://www.cqvip.com/Main/Detail.aspx?id=2757232
[80] 张进江, 2007.北喜马拉雅及藏南伸展构造综述.地质通报, 26(6):639-649. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2007.06.003
[81] 张进江, 郑亚东, 刘树文, 1998.小秦岭变质核杂岩的构造特征、形成机制及构造演化.北京:海洋出版社, 120.
[82] 张进业, 1994.衡山变质核杂岩体西缘构造特征.华东地质学院学报, 17(1):18-22. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400184913
[83] 郑亚东, Davis, G.A., Darby, B.J., 2001.呼和浩特变质核杂岩野外考察路线指南.中蒙中生代伸展构造现场研讨会论文摘要及野外地质考察路线指南.
[84] 郑亚东, 王涛, 王新社, 2007.σg最大有效力矩准则及相关地质构造.地学前缘, 14(4):49-60. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.04.005
[85] 郑亚东, 张青, 1993.内蒙古亚干变质核杂岩与伸展拆离断层.地质学报, 67(4):301-309, 388. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400844711
[86] 朱日祥, 徐义刚, 朱光, 等, 2012.华北克拉通破坏.中国科学(D辑:地球科学), 42(8):1135-1159. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/ddgzyckx200804016
[87] 朱志澄, 1994.变质核杂岩和伸展构造述评.地质科技情报, 13(3):1-9. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199400055925