垃圾堆放场氯代脂肪烃对浅层地下水的污染特征初步分析

李海明; 陈鸿汉; 钟佐燊; 张达政; 刘菲

垃圾堆放场氯代脂肪烃对浅层地下水的污染特征初步分析

1.
中国地质大学水资源与环境工程系, 北京 100083
2.
太原理工大学, 山西太原 030024

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点项目 49832005

详细信息

中图分类号: X703
计量
- 文章访问数: 3686
- HTML全文浏览量: 502
- PDF下载量: 12
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2001-10-23
- 刊出日期: 2002-03-25

Characteristics of Chloroaliphatic Hydrocarbons in Shallow Groundwater Contaminated from Lanfill Leachates

1.
Department of Water Resources and Environmental Enginering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China

摘要

摘要: 研究区是浅层地下水主要补给区.通过区内地下水监测说明, 受垃圾淋滤液影响的地下水中氯代烃高值点主要集中在研究区中部; 地下水中氯代烃检出值和检出率有季节性变化特征, 与垃圾堆放时间和该井距垃圾堆放场距离有密切关系, 堆放时间越长, 离垃圾堆放场越近, 检出率、检出值越高; 对地下水污染的敏感性和影响氯代烃迁移的机理方面进行了初步分析.
- 垃圾淋滤液 /
- 氯代烃 /
- 地下水污染敏感性
Abstract: The studying area is the recharge area of shallow groundwater. The results indicate that the chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs) from landfill leathates is mainly distributed in the middle of the area. The seasonal characteristics of CAHs occurrence and concentration can be well correlated with the distance and the age of landfills, which decrease with the distance and increase with the age. The article discusses the characteristics of CAHs in groundwater contaminated from landfill leachates in two aspects: vulnerability to contamination of groundwater and contamination mechanism.
- leachate /
- chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons /
- vulnerability to contamination of groundwater

HTML全文

表 1 受垃圾淋滤液影响的地下水中氯代脂肪烃检出情况

Table 1. Characterization of chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater contaiminated from landfill leachates

表 2 两取样点氯代脂肪烃检出情况

Table 2. Occurrence of chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater at two sites

表 3 不同堆放时间的垃圾场周围监测井氯代脂肪烃检出情况

Table 3. Occurrence of chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater contaiminated from different age landfills

表 4 不同时期地下水氯代脂肪烃检出情况

Table 4. Occurrence of chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons in groundwater contaiminated in different sampling times

参考文献(18)

[1]	夏立江, 王宏康. 土壤污染及其防治[M]. 上海: 华东理工大学出版社, 2001. XIA L J, WANG HK. Pollution and treatment of the soil [M]. Shanghai: East China University of Science & Technology Press, 2001.
[2]	Vesilind P A, Peirce J J, Weiner R F. Environmental pollution and control[M]. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1990.
[3]	US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA/530-SW-88038). Criteria for municipal solid waste landfills, summary of data on municipal solid waste leachate characteristics [S], 1990.
[4]	Partrick R, Ford E, Quarles J. Groundwater contamination in the USA[M]. Philadephia: Univesity of Pennsylvania Press, 1987.
[5]	man C, Rosqvist H. Transport fate of organic compounds with water through landfills[J]. Wat Res, 1999, 33: 2247-2254. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00446-1
[6]	Reinhard M, Goodman N L, Barker J F. Occurrence and distribution of organic chemicals in two landfill leachate plumes[J]. Envirn Sci Technol, 1984, 18: 953-961. doi: 10.1021/es00130a011
[7]	Debra R R, Frederick G P, Gould J P, et al. The fate of selected organic pollutants codisposed with municipal refuse [J]. Res J Water Pollut Control Fed, 1991, 63: 780.
[8]	Leahy J, Shreve G. The effect of organic carbon on the sequential reductive dehalogenation of tetrachloroethylene in landfill leachates[J]. Wat Res, 2000, 34: 2390-2396. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00389-9
[9]	Leahy J, Byrne A M, Olsen R. Comparison of factors influencing trichloroethylene degradation by toluene-oxidizing bacteria[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1996, 62(3): 825-833. doi: 10.1128/aem.62.3.825-833.1996
[10]	Degraffenyeid N, Shreve G. The effect of cadmium on kinetics of trichloyoethlene biodegradation by Psemdomonas(Burkolderia) Picketti pk01 under denitrifying conditions[J]. Wat Res, 1998, 32: 3398-3402. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00096-7
[11]	Bramlett J A, Repa E W, Mashni C I. Leachate characterization and synthetic leachate formulation for liner testing[R]. The Seventh National Conference on Management of Uncontrolled Hazardous Waste Sites, 1986.
[12]	Mohn W W, Tiedje J M. Microbial reductive dehalogenation[J]. Microbiol Rev, 1992, 56: 482-507. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.3.482-507.1992
[13]	Lesage S, McBride R A, Cureton P M, et al. Fate of organic solvents in landfill leachates under simulated field conditions and in anaerobic microcosms[J]. Waste Manage Res, 1993, 11: 215-226. doi: 10.1177/0734242X9301100304
[14]	Kromann A, Christensen T H. Degradability of organic chemicals in a landfill environment studied by in situ and laboratory leachate reactors[J]. Waste Manage Res, 1998, 16: 437-445. doi: 10.1177/0734242X9801600506
[15]	Kromann A, Ludvigsen L, Albrechtsen H J, et al. Degradability of chlorinated aliphatic compounds in methanogenic leachates sampled at eight landfills[J]. Waste Manage Res, 1998, 16: 54-62. doi: 10.1177/0734242X9801600107
[16]	付素蓉, 王焰新, 蔡鹤生, 等. 城市地下水污染敏感性分析[J]. 地球科学———中国地质大学学报, 2000, 25(5): 482-486. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005007.htm FU S R, WANG Y X, CAI HS, et al. Sensitivity analysis of the urban groundwater[J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2000, 25(5): 482-486. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005007.htm
[17]	马振民, 陈鸿汉, 刘立才. 泰安市第四系水文地质结构对浅层地下水污染敏感性控制作用研究[J]. 地球科学———中国地质大学学报, 2000, 25(5): 472-476. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005005.htm MAZ M, CHEN H H, LIU L C. Controlling effect of Quaternary hydrogeological structure on contaminating sensitivity of shallow groundwater, Taian city[J]. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2000, 25(5): 472-476. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005005.htm
[18]	沈照理, 朱宛华, 钟佐. 水文地球化学基础[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1993. SHEN Z L, ZHU W H, ZHONG Z S. Basal hydrogeochemistry[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993.