• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    华北克拉通绿岩带型金成矿系统初析

    翟裕生 苗来成 向运川 邓军 王建平

    翟裕生, 苗来成, 向运川, 邓军, 王建平, 2002. 华北克拉通绿岩带型金成矿系统初析. 地球科学, 27(5): 522-531.
    引用本文: 翟裕生, 苗来成, 向运川, 邓军, 王建平, 2002. 华北克拉通绿岩带型金成矿系统初析. 地球科学, 27(5): 522-531.
    ZHAI Yu-sheng, MIAO Lai-cheng, XIANG Yun-chuan, DENG Jun, WANG Jian-ping, 2002. Preliminary Discussion on Gold Ore-Forming System in Greenstone Belt-Type of North China Craton. Earth Science, 27(5): 522-531.
    Citation: ZHAI Yu-sheng, MIAO Lai-cheng, XIANG Yun-chuan, DENG Jun, WANG Jian-ping, 2002. Preliminary Discussion on Gold Ore-Forming System in Greenstone Belt-Type of North China Craton. Earth Science, 27(5): 522-531.

    华北克拉通绿岩带型金成矿系统初析

    基金项目: 

    国土资源部地质调查项目 K1.4-1-5

    中国地质调查局项目 200110200069

    国土资源部科技项目 20010302

    详细信息
    • 中图分类号: P618.51;P611

    Preliminary Discussion on Gold Ore-Forming System in Greenstone Belt-Type of North China Craton

    • 摘要: 华北克拉通中绿岩带型金矿床是我国最重要的矿床类型之一, 也是我国黄金产量和储量的主要来源.从构造动力体制来看, 华北克拉通在漫长的演化历史中曾经历过中晚元古代的离散型陆缘、早古生代到晚古生代的汇聚型陆缘和显生宙中生代克拉通活化多个构造阶段.金矿床主要形成于克拉通活化阶段, 其总的构造背景可概括为由挤压、碰撞作用晚期或期后向伸展构造的转变时期.金成矿具有明显的区域地球化学背景.虽然华北克拉通绿岩带型金矿床形成时代不尽相同, 但具有相似的地质地球化学特征, 并与显生宙花岗岩类侵入体具有密切的时空及成因联系.年代学资料表明, 金矿床(化) 与有关的花岗岩大体同时形成或稍晚于花岗岩, 指示金矿化是构造-花岗岩浆演化晚期的产物.因此, 这些金矿床基本上可归为一个成矿系统, 即绿岩带中与花岗质岩浆作用有关的热液成矿系统.

       

    • 图  1  华北克拉通主要金矿区(床) 分布

      Fig.  1.  Distribution of main gold orefields (deposits) of North China craton

      图  2  华北克拉通金地球化学

      Fig.  2.  Gold geochemistry map of North China craton

      图  3  华北克拉通主要金矿区代表性花岗岩类侵入体锆石SHRIMP年龄

      a.乌拉山大桦背花岗岩; b.张宣水泉沟碱性岩体; c.冀东(峪耳崖花岗岩); d.排山楼大石头花岗岩; e.金厂沟梁-二道沟地区成矿期闪长岩脉; f.胶东郭家岭型花岗岩

      Fig.  3.  SHRIMP age of zircon in granitic intrusions in main gold orefields of North China craton

      图  4  华北克拉通绿岩带型金成矿系统模式

      ①赋存于韧性剪切带中金矿床, 如排山楼、夹皮沟、小秦岭等; ②产于花岗岩体内部或岩体附近的金矿床, 峪耳崖、柏杖子、胶东等; ③产于变质岩中受脆性断裂控制的金矿床, 如哈达门沟、小营盘等

      Fig.  4.  Greenstone belt-type gold metallogenic system model of North China craton

      表  1  华北克拉通主要金矿区花岗岩类和金矿化年龄统计

      Table  1.   Age of granitoids and gold mineralization of some major gold orefields, North China craton

    • [1] 翟裕生. 论成矿系统[J]. 地学前缘, 1999, 6(1): 13-27. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.1999.01.002

      ZHAI Y S. On the metallogenic system[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999, 6(1): 13-27. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.1999.01.002
      [2] 翟裕生, 张湖, 宋鸿林, 等. 大型构造与超大型矿床[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1997.

      ZHAI Y S, ZHANG H, SONG H L, et al. Microscopic structure and superlarge ore deposits[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1997.
      [3] Tang K D. Tectonic development of Paleozoic fold belts at the north margin of the Sino-Korean craton[J]. Tectonics, 1990, 9: 249-260. doi: 10.1029/TC009i002p00249
      [4] 王荃. 内蒙古中部中朝与西伯利亚古板块间缝合线的确定[J]. 地质学报, 1986, 60(1): 31-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198601002.htm

      WANG Q. Confirmation of ancient sutures between Sino-Korea plate and Siberian plate[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 1986, 60(1): 31-43. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE198601002.htm
      [5] Ames L, Tilton G R, Zhou G Z. Timing of collision of the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons: U-Pb zircon dating of coesite-bearing eclogites[J]. Geology, 1993, 21: 339-342. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/21/4/339/205865/Timing-of-collision-of-the-Sino-Korean-and-Yangtse
      [6] Li Z X. Collision between the North and South China blocks: a crustal-detachment model for suturing in the region east of the Tanlu fault[J]. Geology, 1994, 22: 739-742. https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/22/8/739/206116/Collision-between-the-North-and-South-China-blocks
      [7] Yin A, Nie S. A Phanerozoic palinspastic reconstruction of China and its neighboring regions[A]. In: Yin A, Harrison M, eds. The tectonic evolution of Asia[C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 442-486.
      [8] 王学求. 大型矿集区地球化学调查与评价—以东天山为例[R]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2002.

      WANG X Q. Geochemical survey and assessment for large ore camps: a case history from eastern Tianshan[R]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2002.
      [9] 宋瑞先, 王有志. 河北金矿地质[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1994.

      SONG R X, WANG Y Z. Geology of gold ore deposits in Hebei[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1994.
      [10] Miao L C, Luo Z K, Huang J Z, et al. Zircon sensitive high resolution ion microprobe(SHRIMP)study of granitoid intrusions in Zhaoye gold belt of Shandong Province and its implication[J]. Science in China(Series D), 1997, 40: 361-369. doi: 10.1007/BF02877567
      [11] Wang L G, Qiu Y M, McNaughton N J, et al. Constraints on crustal evolution and gold metallogeny in the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, China, from SHRIMP U-Pb zircon studies of granitoids[J]. Ore Geology Review, 1998, 13: 275-291. doi: 10.1016/S0169-1368(97)00022-X
      [12] 苗来成. 华北克拉通北缘花岗岩时空演化及与金矿关系[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2000.

      MIAO LC. Temporal and spatial evolution of granitoidsin the northern marginal zone of the North China craton and their relationships with gold mineralization[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2000.
      [13] 罗镇宽, 苗来成, 裘有守, 等. 辽宁阜新排山楼金矿区岩浆岩定年及其意义[J]. 地球化学, 2002(待刊).
      [14] Yang J H, Zhou X H. Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and Pb isotopic systematics of pyrites: implication for the age and genesis of lode deposits[J]. Geology, 2001, 29: 711-714.
      [15] 苗来成, Yuming Qiu, 关康, 等. 内蒙古哈达门沟金矿床成岩成矿年龄的定点研究[J]. 矿床地质, 2000, 19(2): 182-190. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2000.02.010

      MIAO L C, Yuming Qiu, GUAN K, et al. SHRIMP chronological study of the granitoids and mineralization in the Hadamengou gold deposit, Inner Mongolia[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2000, 19(2): 182-190. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2000.02.010
      [16] 苗来成, 范蔚茗, 翟明国. 金厂沟梁-二道沟金矿田内花岗岩类侵入体锆石的离子探针U-Pb年代学及意义[J]. 岩石学报, 2002(待刊).

      MIAO L C, FAN W M, ZHAI M G. Ion probe U-Pb chronology of zircon in granitic intrusions in the Jinchanggouliang-Erdaogou gold orefield[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2002(in press).
      [17] 李永刚, 杨进辉, 苗来成. 内蒙赤峰安家营子金矿成矿时代以及对华北中生代爆发成矿的意义[J]. 科学通报, 2002(已提交).

      LI Y G, YANG J H, MIAO L C. Metallogenic epoch of the Anjiayingzi gold ore deposit in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia and its significance to explosive Cenozoic ore-forming in northern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2002(submitted).
      [18] Mao J W, Goldfarb R, Zhang Z, et al. Gold deposits in the Xiaoqinling-Xiong'ershan region, Qinling Mountain, Central China[J]. Mineral Deposita, 2002, 36(in press).
      [19] 王炳成. 山东招掖地区郭家岭斑状花岗岩的地质地球化学特征及成因探讨[J]. 山东地质, 1988, 4(1): 45-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI198801003.htm

      WANG B C. Geological and geochemistry features and genesis of the Guojialing type porphyritic granite in Zhaoye region, Shandong Province[J]. Geology of Shandong, 1988, 4(1): 45-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SDDI198801003.htm
      [20] 赵海玲, 邓晋福, 杨秋利, 等. 河北峪耳崖金矿花岗岩的岩石学特征[J]. 地球科学—中国地质大学学报, 1993, 18(增刊): 232-237.

      ZHAO H L, DENG J F, YANG Q L, et al. Petrological characteristics of granites in the Yuerya gold ore deposit [J]. Earth Science—China University of Geosciences, 1993, 18(Suppl): 232-237.
      [21] 翟裕生, 邓军, 丁式江, 等. 关于成矿参数临界转换的探讨[J]. 矿床地质, 2001, 20(4): 301-306. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2001.04.002

      ZHAI Y S, DENG J, DING S J, et al. Discussion on critical transition of ore-forming parameters(factors)[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2001, 20(4): 301-306. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2001.04.002
      [22] Barley M E, Groves D I. Supercontinent cycles and the distribution of metal deposits through time[J]. Geol, 1992, 20: 291-294. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1992)020<0291:SCATDO>2.3.CO;2
      [23] Hart C, Goldfarb R J, Qiu Y, et al. Gold deposits of the northern margin of the North China craton[J]. Mineral Deposita, 2002, 36(in press).
      [24] 李杰美, 蔡尚波, 祝登丰, 等. 内蒙乌拉山地区金矿地质特征及找矿预测[J]. 黄金地质科技, 1993, (2): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJDZ199302002.htm

      LI J M, CAI S B, ZHU D F, et al. Geological features and ore-prediction of gold ore deposit of the Wulashan area, Inner Mongolia[J]. Science and Technology of Gold Geology, 1993, (2): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJDZ199302002.htm
      [25] Miao L C, Qiu Y M, McNaughton N J, et al. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology of granitoids from Dongping area, Hebei Province, China: constraints on tectonic evolution and geodynamic setting for gold metallogeny[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2002(in press).
      [26] 中国武装警察部队黄金指挥部. 河北东坪碱性杂岩金矿地质[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1996.

      Gold Headquarters of Armed Police Army of China. Geology of gold ore deposit in the Dongping alkaline complex, Hebei Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.
      [27] 张秋生, 杨振生, 高德玉, 等. 冀东金厂峪地区高级变质区地质与金矿床[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1991.

      ZHANG Q S, YANG Z S, GAO D Y, et al. Geology and gold ore deposits in high-grade metamorphic rock area in the Jinchangyu region, eastern Hebei[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1991.
      [28] 钟汉, 赵寅震, 颜琳, 等. 冀东东部地区金矿[M]. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1996.

      ZHONG H, ZHAO YZ, YAN L, et al. Gold ore deposits in the eastern part of Jidong[M]. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 1996.
      [29] Lin B Q, Shang L, Shen E S, et al. Vein gold deposits of the Liaoxi uplift, North China platform[A]. In: Maurice Y, ed. IAGOD quadrennial symposium[C]. Studttgart, Schweizerbart: [s. l. ], 1993. 597-612.
      [30] 王建平, 刘永山, 董法先, 等. 内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿构造控矿分析[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1992.

      WANG J P, LIU Y S, DONG F X, et al. Analysis of ore-controlling structure of the Jinchanggouliang gold deposit, Inner Mongolia[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1992.
      [31] 骆辉, 赵运起. 辽宁阜新排山楼金矿地质和成矿作用[J]. 前寒武纪研究进展, 1997, 20(4): 13-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ199704001.htm

      LUO H, ZHAO Y Q. Geology and mineralization of Paishanlou gold deposit in Fuxing, Liaoning Province[J]. Progress in Precambrian Research, 1997, 20(4): 13-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ199704001.htm
      [32] 沈保丰, 李俊建, 毛德宝, 等. 吉林夹皮沟金矿地质与成矿预测[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1998.

      SHEN B F, LI J J, MAO D B, et al. Geology and ore prediction of the Jiapigou gold ore deposit in Jilin[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1998.
      [33] 李华芹, 刘家齐, 魏林. 热液矿床流体包裹体年代学研究及其地质应用[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1993.

      LI HQ, LIU J Q, WEI L. Geochronics study on fluid inclusions of hydrothermal ore deposits and its application in geology[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993.
      [34] 张振海, 张景鑫, 叶素芝. 胶东金矿同位素年龄厘定[M]. 北京: 地震出版社, 1994.

      ZHANG Z H, ZHANG J X, YE S Z. Collating of isotopic age of gold ore deposits in Jiaodong region[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1994.
      [35] Chen Y, Fu S. Gold metallogeny of West Henan[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press, 1992.
      [36] 卢欣祥, 蔚向东, 董有, 等. 小秦岭-熊耳山地区金矿成矿时代[J]. 黄金地质, 1999, 5(1): 11-16.

      LU X X, WEI X D, DONG Y, et al. The metallogenic epoch of gold ore deposits in Xiaoqinling-Xiong' ershan region[J]. Gold Geology, 1999, 5(1): 11-16.
      [37] 任富根, 李维明, 李增慧. 熊耳山-崤山地区金矿成矿地质条件和找矿综合评价模型[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1996.

      REN F G, LI W M, LI Z H. Gold ore-forming geological conditions in the Xiong' ershan-Xiaoshan region and gold ore exploration and appraisement model[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.
      [38] 胡受奚, 叶瑛, 赵懿英, 等. 华北地台中生代热液成矿的构造环境[J]. 高校地质学报, 1995, 1(1): 58-66. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX501.006.htm

      HU S X, YE Y, ZHAO Y Y, et al. The metallogenic tectonic setting of North China platform and its relation to hydrothermal metallogensis[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities, 1995, 1(1): 58-66. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX501.006.htm
      [39] 陈衍景, 郭光军, 李欣. 华北克拉通花岗绿岩地体中生代金矿床的成矿地球动力学背景[J]. 中国科学(D辑), 1998, 28(1): 35-40.

      CHEN Y J, GUO G J, LI X. Ore-forming geodynamic setting of Cenozoic gold ore deposits in granitic-greenstone terrane in the North China craton[J]. Science in China (Series D), 1998, 28(1): 35-40.
      [40] 邓晋福, 莫宣学, 赵海玲, 等. 中国东部燕山期岩石圈-软流圈系统大灾变与成矿环境[J]. 矿床地质, 1999, 18(4): 309-315. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.1999.04.003

      DENG J F, MO X X, ZHAO H L, et al. The Yanshanian lithosphere-asthenosphere catastrophe and metallogenic environment in East China[J]. Mineral Deposits, 1999, 18(4): 309-315. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.1999.04.003
      [41] 池际尚, 路凤香. 华北地台金伯利岩及古生代岩石圈地幔特征[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.

      CHI J S, LU F X. Characteristics of kimberlite and Paleozoic lithospheric mantle[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1996.
      [42] Fan W M, Menzies M A. Destruction of aged lower lithosphere and accretion of asthenosphere mantle beneath eastern China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 1992, 16: 171-179.
      [43] Menzies M A, Fan W M, Zhang M. Paleozoic and Cenozoic lithoprobes and the loss of > 120 km of Archean lithosphere, Sino-Korean craton, China[A]. In: Prichard H M, Alabaster T, Harris N B W, et al, eds. Magmatic processes and plate tectonics[C]. Geol Soc Spec Publ, 1993, 76: 71-78.
      [44] Zhai M G, Yang J H, Liu W J. Large clusters of gold deposits and large-scale metallogenesis in the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China[J]. Science in China(Series D), 2001, 44: 758-768. doi: 10.1007/BF02907205
      [45] 邓军, 徐守礼, 方云, 等. 胶东西北部构造体系及金成矿动力学[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1996.

      DENG J, XU S L, FANG Y, et al. Tectonic system and gold ore-forming dynamics of the northeastern Jiaodong Peninsula[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.
      [46] 丁式江. 绿岩型金矿综合地质异常研究—以胶东焦家金矿为例[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 1998.

      DING S J. A study on the comprehensive geological abnormity of gold deposits in greenstone belt: an example from Jiaojia gold orefield, East Shandong Province, China [D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 1998.
      [47] 黎世美, 瞿伦生, 苏振邦, 等. 小秦岭金矿地质和成矿预测[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1996.

      LI S M, QU L S, SUZ B, et al. Geology and ore-prediction of gold ore deposits in Xiaoqinling area[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.
      [48] 罗镇宽, 关康, 王曼枝, 等. 中国金矿床概论[M]. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社, 1993.

      LUO Z K, GUAN K, WANG M Z, et al. An introduction of gold ore deposits in China[M]. Tianjin: Tianjin Science and Technology Publishing House, 1993.
      [49] 李兆龙, 杨敏之. 胶东金矿床地质地球化学[M]. 天津: 天津科学技术出版社, 1993.

      LI Z L, YANG M Z. Geology and geochemistry of gold ore deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula[M]. Tianjing: Tianjing Sicence and Technology Publishing House, 1993.
      [50] 胡小蝶, 陈志红, 赵彦明, 等. 河北小营盘金矿成矿时代—单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素年龄新证据[J]. 前寒武纪研究进展, 1997, 20(2): 22-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ199702001.htm

      HU X D, CHEN Z H, ZHAO Y M, et al. The metallogenic epoch of the Xiaoyingpan gold ore deposit: the new mineral of U-Pb isotopic age on single zircon[J]. Progress in Precambrian Research, 1997, 20(2): 22-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ199702001.htm
    • 加载中
    图(4) / 表(1)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  3899
    • HTML全文浏览量:  543
    • PDF下载量:  19
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2002-05-30
    • 刊出日期:  2002-10-25

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回