中国东部深层油藏隔层裂缝及其地质意义

彭仕宓; 尹志军; 常学军

中国东部深层油藏隔层裂缝及其地质意义

1.
石油大学资源与信息学院, 北京 102249
2.
中国石油冀东油田分公司, 河北唐山 063004

基金项目: 中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室项目

详细信息

作者简介:
彭仕宓(1944-), 女, 教授, 1967年毕业于北京地质学院, 主要从事开发地质教学和科研工作

中图分类号: P618.130
计量
- 文章访问数: 3623
- HTML全文浏览量: 900
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2002-08-12
- 刊出日期: 2002-11-25

Research of Insulating Layer Fractures of Deep Reservoirs in Eastern China and Its Geological Significance

1.
Resources and Information Institute, University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2.
Jidong Oilfield of Petro-China, Tangshan 063004, China

摘要

摘要: 中国东部深层油藏隔层由于其破裂压力小, 受地静压力、构造应力的作用而形成裂缝, 降低了其封闭性, 从而影响油田注水开发的效果.以冀东油田高尚堡Es₃²⁺³油藏为例, 综合地质、地震、测井和生产动态资料, 应用一系列先进技术, 对我国东部深层油藏隔层裂缝的基本特征、分布规律进行了深入的研究, 分析了隔层裂缝的形成原因及其对注水开发的影响, 并提出了解决措施.
- 隔层 /
- 裂缝 /
- 油田开发 /
- 深层油藏 /
- 中国东部
Abstract: Insulating layer of deep reservoirs in eastern China involves a large number of fractures because of its low breakdown pressure and high effective stress loaded, and as a result, its sealing capability is decreased. Taking the Gaoshangpu Es₃²⁺³ Member reservoir as an example, this paper studies its basic characteristics and distribution law of the fractures in the deep reservoir, analyzes their origin and effect on water-flooding, and offers corresponding solutions. Research of insulating fractures is very important for reservoir dynamic analysis and improving water-flooding level.
- insulating layer /
- fracture /
- reservoir development /
- deep reservoir /
- eastern China

HTML全文

图 1 高尚堡深层隔层裂缝倾角直方图

Fig. 1. Histogram of insulating layer fracture dip angle in Gaoshangpu deep reservoir

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 高尚堡深层油藏Ⅱ油组隔层裂缝层段等厚图(等厚线单位为m)

Fig. 2. Isopach map of insulating layer fracture in Ⅱ oil formation, Gaoshangpu deep reservoir

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 地下岩石三轴应力椭球体

Fig. 3. Three axes stress spheroid of subsurface rock

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 不同岩石破裂压力

Fig. 4. Breakdown pressure for different types of rock

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 高尚堡深层隔层裂缝走向

Table 1. Strike of insulating layer fracture in Gaoshangpu deep reservoir

表 2 不同类型岩石破裂压力

Table 2. Breakdown pressure of different types of rock

参考文献(6)

[1]	尹志军, 黄述旺, 陈崇河. 用三维地震资料预测裂缝[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 1999, 26(1): 78-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200701006.htm YINZ J, HUANG S W, CHEN C H. Fracture determination by means of 3-dimensional seismic data[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1999, 26(1): 78-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200701006.htm
[2]	刘文龙, 李思田, 孙德君, 等. 松辽盆地深层孔隙流体压力预测[J]. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 2000, 25 (2): 137-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200002006.htm LIUW L, LI S T, SUN D J, et al. Prediction of pore-fluid pressure in deep strata of Songliao basin[J]. Earth Science— Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2000, 25(2): 137-142. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200002006.htm
[3]	尹志军, 彭仕宓, 高荣杰. 裂缝性油气储层定量综合评价——以辽河油田齐家古潜山基岩储层为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2001, 22(3): 240-243. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2001.03.011 YIN Z J, PENG S M, GAO R J. Quantitative assessment of fractured reservoir: take the basement rock reservoir of Qijia buried hill in Liaohe oil field as example[J]. Oil & GasGeology, 2001, 22(3): 240-243. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2001.03.011
[4]	王允诚. 裂缝性致密油气储集层[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1992. WANG Y C. Fractured tight petroleum reservoir[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1992.
[5]	范高尔夫-拉特T. 裂缝油藏工程基础[M]. 陈钟祥, 金玲年, 译. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1989. VanGolf-Racht T. Fundamentals of fractured reservoir engineering[M]. Translated by CHEN Z X, JIN L N. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1989.
[6]	张万选, 张厚福. 石油地质学[M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1981.