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    海南岛前寒武纪基底组成及演化

    龙文国 丁式江 马大铨 林义华 莫位明 周进波

    龙文国, 丁式江, 马大铨, 林义华, 莫位明, 周进波, 2005. 海南岛前寒武纪基底组成及演化. 地球科学, 30(4): 421-429.
    引用本文: 龙文国, 丁式江, 马大铨, 林义华, 莫位明, 周进波, 2005. 海南岛前寒武纪基底组成及演化. 地球科学, 30(4): 421-429.
    LONG Wen-guo, DING Shi-jiang, MA Da-quan, LIN Yi-hua, MO Wei-ming, ZHOU Jin-bo, 2005. Formation and Evolution of the Precambrian Basement in Hainan Island. Earth Science, 30(4): 421-429.
    Citation: LONG Wen-guo, DING Shi-jiang, MA Da-quan, LIN Yi-hua, MO Wei-ming, ZHOU Jin-bo, 2005. Formation and Evolution of the Precambrian Basement in Hainan Island. Earth Science, 30(4): 421-429.

    海南岛前寒武纪基底组成及演化

    基金项目: 

    中国地调局1∶25万琼海县幅区域地质调查项目 200113000041

    海南省自然科学基金项目 40401

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      龙文国(1967-), 男, 副研究员, 主要从事地层古生物学研究.E-mail: hngeo@public.hk.hi.cn

    • 中图分类号: P542

    Formation and Evolution of the Precambrian Basement in Hainan Island

    • 摘要: 海南岛位于欧亚板块、印度板块和太平洋板块的交接部位, 区内构造复杂.根据沉积地层学、岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等研究成果综合分析, 海南岛存在元古代的古老变质基底, 以九所-陵水断裂为界, 可进一步划分为南部的三亚块体和中北部的五指山块体.二者的基底组成及特征明显不同, 三亚块体的基底属南海-印支地块的一部分.五指山块体在早元古代末期地壳初步固结, 形成古陆的雏形; 中元古代大规模构造热事件(1.63Ga、1.4Ga) 形成了海南岛中北部地区成型的、稳定的结晶基底; 晚元古代(0.95Ga) 构造活动相对和缓, 已固结成型的古陆局部增生.此间深大断裂即开始活动并控制前寒纪基底构造格局和演化, 五指山块体的空间范围几乎遍及整个海南岛中北部地区.

       

    • 图  1  海南岛前寒武系分布

      1.中元古代抱板群和花岗岩类(未分); 2.新元古代石碌群; 3.构造(断裂) 带

      Fig.  1.  Distribution of the Precambrian in Hainan island

      图  2  花岗岩Rb- (Y+Nb) 图解

      Fig.  2.  Rb- (Y+Nb) diagram of granites

      图  3  花岗岩Nb-Y图解

      Fig.  3.  Nb-Y diagram of granites

      图  4  抱板地区元古宙洋脊花岗岩稀土元素模式

      Fig.  4.  REE distribution patterns of the Proterozoic granites in Baoban, Hainan

      图  5  斜长角闪岩AFM图解

      1.冰岛类型; 2.造山带; 3.大洋中脊; 4.大洋岛; 5.大陆裂谷

      Fig.  5.  AFM diagram of the amphibolites

      图  6  斜长角闪岩Zr/Y-Zr图解分析

      Fig.  6.  Zr/Y-Zr diagram of the amphibolites

      图  7  东方抱板斜长角闪岩与抱板群片麻岩接触关系

      1.斜长角闪岩; 2.抱板群片麻岩

      Fig.  7.  Sketch map showing amphibolite intruding into the gneisses of Baoban Group in Dongfang

      表  1  海南岛中元古代构造演化事件的同位素年龄记录

      Table  1.   Isotopic dating of the Mesoproterozoic tectonic events in Hainan island

      表  2  海南岛前寒武系基底中火成岩类元素分析结果

      Table  2.   Analytical results of elements in the Precambrian basement igneous rocks in Hainan island

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    • 收稿日期:  2004-12-29
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