• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    西藏高原中南部地壳与上地幔导电性结构

    叶高峰 金胜 魏文博 UnsworthMartyn

    叶高峰, 金胜, 魏文博, UnsworthMartyn, 2007. 西藏高原中南部地壳与上地幔导电性结构. 地球科学, 32(4): 491-498.
    引用本文: 叶高峰, 金胜, 魏文博, UnsworthMartyn, 2007. 西藏高原中南部地壳与上地幔导电性结构. 地球科学, 32(4): 491-498.
    YE Gao-feng, JIN Sheng, WEI Wen-bo, Unsworth Martyn, 2007. Research of Conductive Structure of Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the South-Central Tibetan Plateau. Earth Science, 32(4): 491-498.
    Citation: YE Gao-feng, JIN Sheng, WEI Wen-bo, Unsworth Martyn, 2007. Research of Conductive Structure of Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the South-Central Tibetan Plateau. Earth Science, 32(4): 491-498.

    西藏高原中南部地壳与上地幔导电性结构

    基金项目: 

    国土资源部“十五”青藏专项研究计划项目 2001010202

    教育部重大项目 0211

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      叶高峰(1977-), 男, 讲师, 主要从事电磁方法的教学与研究.E-mail: ygf@cugb.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P631.3

    Research of Conductive Structure of Crust and Upper Mantle beneath the South-Central Tibetan Plateau

    • 摘要: 根据2001年国土资源部“十五”青藏专项研究计划项目“西藏高原南部岩石圈电性结构的大地电磁研究”所完成的吉隆-措勤剖面(800线) 以及2004年教育部重大项目“藏南雅鲁藏布江缝合带地区地壳三维电性结构及其构造地质学与动力学意义的研究”所完成的定日-措迈剖面(900线) 超宽频带大地电磁测深数据, 研究西藏高原中南部地壳及上地幔电性结构特征及雅鲁藏布江缝合带导电性结构特征: 800线和900线上地壳范围内主要为高阻区, 电阻率在200~3000Ω·m之间, 顶面大范围出露, 底面一般在15~20km深度处, 整体上, 高阻区底面由南向北逐渐加深, 再向北又逐渐变浅, 900线高阻体底界深达30km, 而800线高阻体底界更深达38km; 地下15~45km深度范围内存在一组电性梯度带, 该电性梯度带之下存在一组硕大的高导层, 其电阻率小于5Ω·m, 高导层由规模不等且不连续的高导体构成.雅鲁藏布江以南的中地壳高导体, 规模较小, 厚度在10km左右, 产状略向北倾; 雅鲁藏布江以北的高导体, 规模较大, 厚度在30km左右, 产状向北缓倾; 相比之下, 900线的高导体厚度较小, 顶面深度较浅.通过对岩石电阻率影响因素的讨论, 推测高导体的成因是部分熔融或含水流体, 判断藏南巨厚的中、下地壳的物质状态是热的、软弱的、塑性的.

       

    • 图  1  西藏800线和900线大地电磁测深剖面位置图(底图引自尹安, 2001)

      Ⅰ.北祁连缝合带; Ⅱ.木里-拉脊山缝合带; Ⅲ.柴达木北缘缝合带; Ⅳ.玛沁缝合带; Ⅴ.金沙江-哀牢山缝合带; Ⅵ.龙木错-双湖-澜沧江缝合带; Ⅶ.班公-怒江缝合带; Ⅷ.印度河-雅鲁藏布江缝合带; Ⅸ.甘孜-理塘缝合带

      Fig.  1.  Tibet Lines 800 and 900 MT profile position

      图  2  西藏900线969号测点大地电磁测深曲线

      a. 视电阻率曲线; b. 相位曲线

      Fig.  2.  MT sounding curves of station 969 of line 900 at Tibet

      图  3  西藏800线(a) 和900线(b) 二维非线性共轭梯度反演电阻率模型及构造推断图

      主中央断裂; F1. 喜马拉雅断裂; F2. 吉隆-岗巴断裂; F3. 扎达-邛多江断裂; F4. 达吉岭-仁布断裂; F5. 达机翁-朗县断裂; F6. 谢通门-真纠断裂; F7. 察仓-德来断裂; F8. 嘉黎-然乌断裂

      Fig.  3.  Resistivity models of lines 800 (a) and 900 (b) at Tibet using Nonlinear Conjugate Gradients inversion and concluded faultsMHT.

    • Armijo, R., Tapponnier, P., Mercier, J. L., et al., 1986. Quaternary extensionin southern Tibet: Field observations and tectonic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research, 91: 13803-13872. doi: 10.1029/JB091iB14p13803
      Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R. A., Nguyen, M. H., et al., 2001. Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of alow-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation. Nature, 414: 738-742. doi: 10.1038/414738a
      Chen, L. S., Booker, J. R., Alan, G. J., et al., 1996. Electrically conductive crust in southern Tibet from INDE-PTH magnetotelluric surveying. Science, 274: 1694-1696. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5293.1694
      Chen, L. S., Wang, G. E., 1990. Magnetotelluric methods. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
      Hyndman, R. D., Shearer, P. M., 1989. Water in the lower continental crust: Modeling magnetotelluric and seismic reflection results. Geophysical Journal International, 98: 343-365. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb03357.x
      Lebedev, E. B., Khitarov, N. I., 1964. Dependence on the beginning of melting of granite and the electrical conductivity of its melt on high water vapor pressure. Geo-chem. Int. , 1193-1197.
      Li, J. M., 2005. Geoelectric field and electrical prospecting. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
      Makovsk, Y. Y., Klemperer, S. L., 1999. Measuring the seis-mic properties of Tibetan bright spots: Evidence forfree aqueous fluids in the Tibetan middle crust. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 10795-10825. doi: 10.1029/1998JB900074
      Nelson, K. D., Zhao, W. J., Brown, L. D., et al., 1996. Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: Synthesis of project INDEPTH results. Science, 274: 1684-1688. doi: 10.1126/science.274.5293.1684
      Nesbitt, B. E., 1993. Electrical resistivities of crustal fluids. Journal of Geophysical Research, 98: 4301-4310. doi: 10.1029/92JB02576
      Partsch, G. M., Schilling, F. R., Arndt, J., et al., 2000. The influence of partial melting on the electrical behavior of crustal rocks: Laboratory examinations, model calculations and geological interpretations. Tectonophysics, 317: 189-203. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00320-0
      Roberts, J. J., Tyburczy, J., 1999. Partialmelt electrical conductivity: Influence of melt composition. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104: 7055-7065. doi: 10.1029/1998JB900111
      Schilling, F., Partzch, G., Brasse, H., et al., 1997. Partialmelting beneath the magmatic arc in Central Andres deduced from geoelect romagnetic field data and laboratory experiments. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 10317-10331.
      Shi, Y. L., Zhu, Y. Q., Shen, X. J., 1992. The main constrains factors on the tectonothermal evolutionin Qing-hai-Xizang plateau. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 35: 710-729 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wei, W. B., Jin, S., Ye, G. F., et al., 2006a. Features of faults in the central and northern Tibetan plateau basedon results of INDEPTH (Ⅲ) -MT. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31 (2): 257-265.
      Wei, W. B., Jin, S., Ye, G. F., et al., 2006b. Conductivity structure of crust and upper mantle beneath the northern Tibetan plateau: Results of super-wide band mag-netotelluric sounding. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 49: 1215-1225.
      Yin, A., 2001. Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetanorogen. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 22: 195-229 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      陈乐寿, 王光锷, 1990. 大地电磁测深法. 北京: 地质出版社.
      尹安, 2001. 喜马拉雅-青藏高原造山带地质演化———显生宙亚洲大陆生长. 地球学报, 22: 195-229. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXB200103000.htm
      李金铭, 2005. 地电场与电法勘探. 北京: 地质出版社.
      石耀霖, 朱元清, 沈显杰, 1992. 青藏高原构造热演化的主要控制因素. 地球物理学报, 35: 710-729. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5733.1992.06.005
      魏文博, 金胜, 叶高峰, 等, 2006a. 西藏高原中、北部断裂构造特征———INDEPTH (Ⅲ) -MT观测提供的依据. 地球科学———中国地质大学学报, 31 (2): 257—265. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200602016.htm
      魏文博, 金胜, 叶高峰, 等, 2006b. 藏北高原地壳及上地幔导电性结构—超宽频带大地电磁测深研究结果. 地球物理学报, 49: 1215—1225. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX200604037.htm
    • 加载中
    图(3)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  3062
    • HTML全文浏览量:  622
    • PDF下载量:  255
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2007-04-12
    • 刊出日期:  2007-07-25

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回