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    阿尔金山各边界断裂的归属性

    伍跃中 李荣社 王战 雷学武 张转 谢丛瑞

    伍跃中, 李荣社, 王战, 雷学武, 张转, 谢丛瑞, 2007. 阿尔金山各边界断裂的归属性. 地球科学, 32(5): 662-670.
    引用本文: 伍跃中, 李荣社, 王战, 雷学武, 张转, 谢丛瑞, 2007. 阿尔金山各边界断裂的归属性. 地球科学, 32(5): 662-670.
    WU Yue-zhong, LI Rong-she, WANG Zhan, LEI Xue-wu, ZHANG Zhuan, XIE Cong-rui, 2007. The Attribution of Altyn Marginal Faults. Earth Science, 32(5): 662-670.
    Citation: WU Yue-zhong, LI Rong-she, WANG Zhan, LEI Xue-wu, ZHANG Zhuan, XIE Cong-rui, 2007. The Attribution of Altyn Marginal Faults. Earth Science, 32(5): 662-670.

    阿尔金山各边界断裂的归属性

    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局“西昆仑—阿尔金造山带遥感地质调查” 200415100001

    中国地质调查局“青藏高原北部空白区基础地质调查与研究” 1212010310101

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      : 伍跃中(1965 -), 男, 教授级高级工程师, 主要从事构造地质学研究. E-mail: xayg@cgs.gov.cn; xayg@cgs.gov.cn

    • 中图分类号: P542

    The Attribution of Altyn Marginal Faults

    • 摘要: 系统研究阿尔金山南缘断裂、西北缘断裂、北缘红柳沟-拉配泉断裂的构造属性, 对重新认识中国大陆西部构造格架具有非常重要的意义.在卫星遥感图像宏观解译和野外调查基础上, 充分参考了近年来的区域地质调查和前人研究成果, 分析了阿尔金山各边界断裂特征, 结果表明南缘断裂形成于元古宙, 早古生代中晚期是一条具有右行走滑性质的巨型陆内转换断层, 中新生代分段差异复活; 西北缘断裂系形成较晚, 中新生代以来发生强烈的左行走滑, 应属于亚洲共轭滑移系的组成部分; 红柳沟-拉配泉断裂属于塔里木地块中央构造带系统, 是一条蛇绿构造混杂带, 早古生代属于陆缘或陆间裂谷.它们三者分属于不同的断裂系统, 具有不同的形成演化史, 其活动形式和构造意义各有不同, 但又相互联系、相互制约.

       

    • 图  1  阿尔金山及邻区卫星遥感影像图(TM543)

      Fig.  1.  The satellite remote sensing image of Altyn and vicinal region (TM543)

      图  2  阿尔金山及邻区主干断裂与环形构造分布简图

      注: 阿尔金西北缘-北山剪切断裂系: 阿尔金西北缘断裂(F1)、米兰-红柳园断裂(F2)、且末-黑尖山断裂(F3)、罗布庄-星星峡断裂(F4); 阿尔金南缘断裂(F5) 与柯岗断裂(F6)、康西瓦断裂(F7)、走廊南山断裂(F8) 复合; 阿尔金北缘断裂带(F9).角图(据崔军文等(2002)修改) : A.阿尔金山; Q.祁连山; L.龙门山; H.喜马拉雅山; T.天山; KK.喀喇昆仑山; WK.西昆仑山; EK.东昆仑山; WQ.西秦岭; (T) 塔里木地块; (A) 阿拉善地块; (Y) 扬子地块; (I) 印度地块; (P) 帕米尔高原; (IR) 伊朗高原; (HM) 喜马拉雅前陆; (QT) 青藏腹地; (AQ) 阿尔金-祁连后陆; ①阿尔金西北缘-北山剪切断裂系; ②阿尔金南缘断裂

      Fig.  2.  The distribution of the main faults and annulations in Altyn and vicinal region

      图  3  阿尔金山地质构造简图(据陈正乐等, 2002, 稍有修改)

      1.新生界; 2.中生界; 3.古生界; 4.奥陶系; 5.中、新元古界; 6.古元古界; 7.太古宇; 8.花岗岩; 9.逆冲断层; 10.走滑断层; 11.采样位置. (1) ~ (3) 资料来源: (1) 陈正乐等(2002); (2) 万景林等, 2001; (3) Edward and Nicolas (1999, 2001)

      Fig.  3.  The geological structure map of Altyn

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