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    南海北部秋季活体浮游有孔虫的组成与分布

    向荣 陈木宏 张兰兰 陆钧 陈忠 古森昌

    向荣, 陈木宏, 张兰兰, 陆钧, 陈忠, 古森昌, 2010. 南海北部秋季活体浮游有孔虫的组成与分布. 地球科学, 35(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.001
    引用本文: 向荣, 陈木宏, 张兰兰, 陆钧, 陈忠, 古森昌, 2010. 南海北部秋季活体浮游有孔虫的组成与分布. 地球科学, 35(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.001
    XIANG Rong, CHEN Mu-hong, ZHANG Lan-lan, LU Jun, CHEN Zhong, GU Sen-chang, 2010. Compositions and Distribution of Living Planktonic Foraminifera in Autumn Waters of the Northern South China Sea. Earth Science, 35(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.001
    Citation: XIANG Rong, CHEN Mu-hong, ZHANG Lan-lan, LU Jun, CHEN Zhong, GU Sen-chang, 2010. Compositions and Distribution of Living Planktonic Foraminifera in Autumn Waters of the Northern South China Sea. Earth Science, 35(1): 1-10. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.001

    南海北部秋季活体浮游有孔虫的组成与分布

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.001
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 40676042

    国家自然科学基金项目 40631007

    国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目 2007CB815905

    中国科学院知识创新工程项目 KZCX2-YW-228

    中国科学院知识创新工程项目 KZCXZ-YW-211

    中国科学院南海海洋研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目 LYQY200704

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      向荣(1972-),男,研究员,主要从事微体古生物与海洋沉积古环境研究.E-mail: rxiang@scsio.ac.cn

    • 中图分类号: Q91; P736.2

    Compositions and Distribution of Living Planktonic Foraminifera in Autumn Waters of the Northern South China Sea

    • 摘要: 对2004年9月采自南海北部海区19个站位40个垂直浮游拖网样品中的活体浮游有孔虫进行了定量分析, 探讨了该区秋季现代有孔虫的组成、分布及其影响因素.研究表明, 该区秋季现代浮游有孔虫以热带暖水群落为主, 呈现出明显的区域变化.浮游有孔虫的丰度主要呈西北高、东南低的分布格局.浅层水种G. sacculiferG. ruber的高含量主要出现在近岸带; N. dutertrei的高含量主要出现在外陆架和陆坡区域; G. menardii的高含量主要出现在深水区域; G. calidaG. aequilateralis两水种的含量分布有明显的相似性, 主要出现在深水区, 在越南岸外站位其含量远高出区域其他站位.研究认为, 南海北部秋季水体浮游有孔虫的分布主要受初级生产力和水深的共同制约, 高初级生产力水平下浮游有孔虫的丰度明显要高, 水深则对中深层水种G. menardiiG. calidaG. aequilateralis的分布有明显的制约作用.南海北部秋季温跃层的温盐结构对中层水种N. dutertreiG. glutinataG. calidaG. aequilateralis的分布有一定的影响.此外, 暖涡水体对浮游有孔虫的丰度和组成也有明显影响, 位于暖涡中心区的浮游有孔虫丰度明显增高, 特征属种G. sacculifer的含量明显高出周边站位.P. obliquiloculata的高含量主要出现在东北部黑潮分支影响区.

       

    • 图  1  表层水体浮游拖网采样站位

      Fig.  1.  Location map for plankton tow samples collected in this study

      图  2  南海北部秋季表层水体浮游有孔虫简单分异度(a)和丰度分布(b, c)

      各站位上方数字分别为:a.浮游有孔虫种数;b.浮游有孔虫平面丰度(枚/m2,深水站据0~250m层数据计算);c.浮游有孔虫体积丰度(枚/m3,据0~75m层数据计算);单位:m

      Fig.  2.  Distributions of simple diversity (a) and abundances (b, c) of planktonic foraminifera in autumn surface waters of the northern South China Sea

      图  3  深水站位不同拖网层的有孔虫数量对比

      Fig.  3.  Comparison of foraminiferal numbers in 3 different plankton tow layers from the deep water sites

      图  4  南海北部秋季8种优势浮游有孔虫属种相对含量的区域变化(单位:m)

      Fig.  4.  Distributions of the relative abundance of 8 major foraminiferal species in autumn surface waters of the northern South China Sea

      图  5  南海北部秋季部分研究站位温度随水深的变化

      Fig.  5.  Distributions of temperature with depth at 10 stations in the autumn water of the northern South China Sea

      图  6  浮游有孔虫丰度和优势属种相对含量与南海北部水深和温盐参数的相关性

      S75.75m水层的盐度;ΔS75-mix.75m水层与上部混合层的盐度差;ΔT75-mix.75m水层与混合层的温度差

      Fig.  6.  Relationship of foraminiferal abundance and relative abundances of several dominant species versus water depth, temperature and salinity in the northern South China Sea

      表  1  取样站位经纬度、水深、拖网层次及取样时间

      Table  1.   Geographic location (latitude, longitude, water depth) of the investigated samples, tow depth and sampling time

      站位 经度 纬度 水深(m) 浮游拖网水层(m) 取样时间(2004年)
      E102 115°04.340′E 21°53.628′N 71 0~65 9月18日19时
      E104 116°00.117′E 21°00.155′N 326 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月19日03时
      E106 116°46.150′E 20°10.850′N 847 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月19日12时
      E108 117°36.047′E 19°23.925′N 3553 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月20日00时
      E204 117°59.884′E 21°00.876′N 1576 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月20日15时
      E207 116°48.301′E 22°11.416′N 66 0~60 9月21日10时
      E301 117°45.106′E 23°13.830′N 43 0~35 9月21日20时
      E305 118°45.861′E 22°14.338′N 147 0~75 9月22日05时
      E401 120°00.245′E 21°31.126′N 3010 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月22日14时
      E403 119°57.862′E 20°29.763′N 3347 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月22日23时
      E407 118°59.044′E 17°59.987′N 4140 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月23日18时
      E4011 114°59.510′E 18°00.306′N 3708 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月24日12时
      A4 110°27.587′E 14°59.980′N 737 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月26日21时
      E501 112°17.774′E 18°21.922′N 1564 0~75,0~150,0~250 9月30日00时
      E504 111°45.022′E 19°14.181′N 129 0~75 10月01日08时
      E602 112°14.748′E 20°44.947′N 65 0~60 10月01日19时
      E604 112°44.905′E 20°15.106′N 95 0~75 10月01日23时
      E606 113°17.461′E 19°41.306′N 202 0~75,0~150 10月02日02时
      E709 113°30.050′E 21°29.340′N 42 0~40 10月03日14时
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