• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    念青唐古拉山西段冰川1977-2010年时空变化

    王旭 周爱国 SIEGERTFlorian 张志 陈昆仑

    王旭, 周爱国, SIEGERTFlorian, 张志, 陈昆仑, 2012. 念青唐古拉山西段冰川1977-2010年时空变化. 地球科学, 37(5): 1082-1092. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.115
    引用本文: 王旭, 周爱国, SIEGERTFlorian, 张志, 陈昆仑, 2012. 念青唐古拉山西段冰川1977-2010年时空变化. 地球科学, 37(5): 1082-1092. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.115
    WANG Xu, ZHOU Ai-guo, SIEGERT Florian, ZHANG Zhi, CHEN Kun-lun, 2012. Glacier Temporal-Spatial Change Characteristics in Western Nyainqentanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau 1977-2010. Earth Science, 37(5): 1082-1092. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.115
    Citation: WANG Xu, ZHOU Ai-guo, SIEGERT Florian, ZHANG Zhi, CHEN Kun-lun, 2012. Glacier Temporal-Spatial Change Characteristics in Western Nyainqentanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau 1977-2010. Earth Science, 37(5): 1082-1092. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.115

    念青唐古拉山西段冰川1977-2010年时空变化

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.115
    基金项目: 

    国土资源大调查专项"青藏高原资源开发的环境承载力评价方法与综合研究" 1212010818093

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王旭(1983-), 女, 博士生, 研究方向资源环境遥感. E-mail: jorrywangxu@163.com

      通讯作者:

      周爱国, E-mail: aiguozhou0516@126.com

    • 中图分类号: P627;X141

    Glacier Temporal-Spatial Change Characteristics in Western Nyainqentanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau 1977-2010

    • 摘要: 青藏高原现代冰川变化是对气候变化的响应, 对区域水资源评估有着重要的理论意义和现实意义.采用GIS分析方法, 利用三期卫星遥感数据研究青藏高原中部念青唐古拉山西段冰川在2个时间段(1977-2001和2001-2010)的时空分布和变化, 并对比分析其在南坡和北坡变化速率趋势以及在不同海拔高度的变化特征.研究发现: (1)2010年念青唐古拉山西段冰川面积为571.81±16.01 km2, 主要分布在5 500~6 200 m的高山区; (2)1977-2010年念青唐古拉山西段冰川退缩明显, 总面积减少22.42%±2.90%;(3)相比于1977-2001年时间段, 近十年来该区冰川退缩速率呈明显加剧趋势; (4)与前一个时段相比, 低于5 700 m海拔区域, 各海拔段的冰川年均面积退缩速率呈减缓趋势; 而在5 700~7 000 m海拔区域, 则呈加剧趋势; (5)北坡冰川退缩率(23.6%±2.88%)高于南坡(21.97%±2.90%), 且南北坡2001-2010年年均冰川面积减少最大的海拔段比1977-2001年都升高了200 m, 研究区冰川的持续退缩有向高海拔转移的趋势; (6)南坡拉萨河流域内的冰川年均减少面积最大的海拔段比北坡高100 m左右.气温升高是影响近十年以来研究区的冰川退缩加剧的根本原因, 将对区域水文和生态环境产生重大的影响.

       

    • 图  1  研究区位置

      Fig.  1.  Location of the Lhasa River basin and the study area in Tibetan plateau, China

      图  2  班戈、当雄和拉萨气象站1962-2008年逐月平均气温和降水量

      Fig.  2.  Monthly climatologies of air temperature (1962-2008, curve) and precipitation

      图  3  去阴影前和去阴影后对比

      Fig.  3.  The comparison of before shadow removing and after shadow removing

      图  4  1977年冰川提取范围示意

      a为1977年MSS影像,b为1977年MSS影像和1976年Hexagon-9航片融合影像(波段组合:RGB=421)

      Fig.  4.  Glacier extent in 1977

      图  5  不同年份(a)1977、(b)2001、(c)2010、(d)2007拉萨河流域冰川变化(局部)对比

      圆圈标出同一冰川部位在不同影像中的同一位置,表示不同时相的冰川变化(MSS波段组合为RGB∶4, 2, 1;ETM+和TM波段组合为RGB∶5, 4, 3; Quickbird为RGB∶3, 2, 1)

      Fig.  5.  The region in the south of study area as seen in a false color composition in (a) 1977(MSS 4, 2, 1), (b) 2001 (ETM+ 5, 4, 3), (c) 2010 (TM 5, 4, 3) and (d) 2007

      图  6  拉萨河流域(a)和纳木错流域(b)冰川面积在1977-2001年和2001-2010年2个时段随海拔高度变化的年平均减少面积变化率

      Fig.  6.  The rate change of annual mean glacier reduction area at each elevation zone of Lhasa River basin (a) and Namco basin (b) from 1977-2001 and 2001-2010

      图  7  拉萨河流域和纳木错流域冰川在1977-2001,2001-2010,1977-2010年期间各海拔段变化情况

      Fig.  7.  The rate of glacier reduction area at each elevation zone of Lhasa River basin (red) and Namco basin (blue) in 1977-2001, 2001-2010, 1977-2010

      图  8  念青唐古拉山西段地区1971-2010年均温、年降水变化趋势(3站平均)

      Fig.  8.  Variation tendency of annual mean temperature and annual precipitation during 1971-2010 in western Nyainqentanglha area

      表  1  1977-2010年念青唐古拉山西段冰川不同区域的冰川分布和变化

      Table  1.   Glacier area and area changes in the south part of West Nyainqentanglha Range (1977-2010)

      面积(km2) 1977-2001 2001-2010 1977-2010
      1977 2001 2010 Δa1(km2) Δa2(%) Δa3(km2/a) Δa1(km2) Δa2(%) Δa3(km2/a) Δa1(km2) Δa2(%) Δa3(km2/a)
      研究区 737.07 ±25.80 622.26 ±22.40 571.81 ±16.01 -114.81±24.10 -15.58±3.27 -4.59±0.96 -50.45±19.20 -8.11±3.09 -5.61±2.13 -165.26±21.40 -22.42±2.90 -4.86±0.63
      纳木错流域 215.54 ±7.54 180.37 ±6.49 164.68 ±4.61 -35.17±7.00 -16.32±3.25 -1.41±0.28 -15.69±5.55 -8.70±3.08 -1.74±0.62 -50.86±6.21 -23.60±2.88 -1.50±0.18
      拉萨河流域 486.58 ±17.03 409.60 ±14.75 379.69 ±10.63 -76.98±15.89 -15.82±3.27 -3.08±0.64 -29.91±13.20 -7.30±3.10 -3.32±1.41 -106.89±14.10 -21.97±2.90 -3.14±0.41
      注:Δa1(km2)=发生变化的冰川面积;Δa2(%)=发生变化的冰川面积占冰川总面积的比例;Δa3(km2/a)=年均变化冰川面积.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  1977-2010年西念青唐古拉南段冰川不同海拔梯高度的冰川分布和变化

      Table  2.   Distribution and change of glacier area in each elevation zone of West Nyainqentanglha Range from 1977-2010

      海拔高度(m) 各年占冰川总面积比例(%) 面积变化(km2) 年均面积变化速率(km2/a)
      1977 2001 2010 1977-2001 2001-2010 1977-2010 1977-2001 2001-2010 1977-2010
      <5 200 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.09 -0.01 -0.10 -0.003 6 -0.001 0 -0.002 9
      5 200~5 300 0.16 0.14 0.13 -0.34 -0.12 -0.45 -0.013 5 -0.012 9 -0.013 3
      5 300~5 400 0.39 0.36 0.32 -0.64 -0.39 -1.03 -0.025 5 -0.043 7 -0.030 3
      5 400~5 500 1.28 0.82 0.70 -4.33 -1.11 -5.45 -0.173 4 -0.123 6 -0.160 2
      5 500~5 600 4.67 3.09 2.69 -15.27 -3.81 -19.08 -0.610 7 -0.423 6 -0.561 1
      5 600~5 700 11.50 9.65 9.34 -24.93 -6.67 -31.60 -0.997 2 -0.741 4 -0.929 5
      5 700~5 800 19.31 19.24 19.43 -23.02 -8.61 -31.63 -0.920 9 -0.956 3 -0.930 3
      5 800~5 900 23.97 25.42 26.10 -18.99 -8.91 -27.90 -0.759 7 -0.989 9 -0.820 6
      5 900~6 000 19.76 21.02 21.33 -15.20 -8.85 -24.05 -0.607 9 -0.983 3 -0.707 2
      6 000~6 100 11.54 12.23 11.98 -9.19 -7.58 -16.77 -0.367 7 -0.842 3 -0.493 3
      6 100~6 200 4.14 4.55 4.47 -2.27 -2.76 -5.03 -0.090 9 -0.306 5 -0.148 0
      6 200~6 300 1.44 1.64 1.62 -0.42 -0.91 -1.33 -0.016 7 -0.101 6 -0.039 2
      6 300~6 400 0.46 0.55 0.55 0.02 -0.27 -0.25 0.000 8 -0.029 5 -0.007 3
      6 400~6 500 0.23 0.27 0.27 -0.05 -0.12 -0.16 -0.001 9 -0.013 1 -0.004 8
      6 500~6 600 0.22 0.25 0.26 -0.07 -0.08 -0.15 -0.002 8 -0.008 8 -0.004 4
      6 600~6 700 0.22 0.25 0.25 -0.06 -0.10 -0.16 -0.002 6 -0.010 9 -0.004 8
      6 700~6 800 0.20 0.23 0.24 -0.04 -0.05 -0.09 -0.001 6 -0.005 7 -0.002 7
      6 800~6 900 0.12 0.15 0.16 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.000 6 -0.001 9 -0.000 9
      6 900~7 000 0.08 0.09 0.10 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.000 5 0.000 1 -0.000 3
      >7 000 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 0 -0.000 4 -0.000 1
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Andreassen, L.M., Paul, F., Kääb, A., et al., 2008. Landsat-derived glacier inventory for Jotunheimen, Norway, and deduced glacier changes since the 1930s. The Cryosphere, 2(2): 131-145. doi: 10.5194/tc-2-131-2008
      ASTER GDEM Validation Team: METI/ERSDAC/NASA/LPDAAC/USGS/EROS, 2009. ASTER Global DEM Validation Summary Report.
      Bajracharya, S.R., Mool, P.K., Shrestha, B.R., 2007. Impact of climate change on Himalayan glaciers and glacial lakes—case studies on GLOF and associated hazards in Nepal and Bhutan. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development G.P.O. Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal.
      Barnett, T.P., Adam, J.C., Lettenmaier, D.P., 2005. Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability in snow-dominated regions. Nature, 438(17), 303-309. doi: 10.1038/nature04141
      Barry, R.G., 2006. The status of research on glaciers and global glacier recession: a review. Prog. Phys. Geog. , 30(3): 285-306. doi: 10.1191/0309133306pp478ra
      Bolch, T., Yao, T., Kang, S., et al., 2010a. Interactive comment on "A glacier inventory for the western Nyainqentanglha Range and Nam Co basin, Tibet, and glacier changes 1976-2009" by T., Bolch, et al. . The Cryosphere Discussion, 4: C490-C516. www. the-cryosphere-discuss. net/4/C490/2010/
      Bolch, T., Yao, T., Kang, S., et al., 2010b. A glacier inventory for the western Nyainqentanglha Range and the Nam Co basin, Tibet, and glacier changes 1976-2009. The Cryosphere, 4(3): 419-433. doi: 10.5194/tc-4-419-2010
      Chen, F., Kang, S.C., Zhang, Y.J., et al., 2009. Glaciers and lake change in response to climate change in the Nam Co basin, Tibet. Journal of Mountain Science, 27(6): 641-647 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284757741_Glaciers_and_Lake_Change_in_Response_to_Climate_Change_in_the_Nam_Co_Basin_Tibet
      Dyurgerov, M.B., Meier, M.F., 2000. Twentieth century climate change: evidence from small glaciers. PNAS, 97(4): 1406-1411. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.4.1406
      Gong, T.L., Liu, C.M., Liu, J.S., 2006. Hydrological response of Lhasa River to climate change and permafrost degradation in Xizang. Acta Geographica Sinica, 7(6): 641-647.131-2008, 61(5): 519-526 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hall, D.K., Ormsby, J.P., Bindschadler, R.A., et al., 1987. Characterization of snow and ice reflectance zones on glaciers using Landsat Thematic Mapper data. Annals of Glaciology, 9: 104-108. doi: 10.3189/S0260305500000471
      Hoelzle, M., Chinn, T., Stumm, D., et al., 2007. The application of glacier inventory data for estimating past climate change effects on mountain glaciers: a comparison between the European Alps and the southern Alps of New Zealand. Global. Planet. Change. , 56(1-2): 69-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.07.001
      Kang, S.C., Qin, D.H., Ren, J.W., et al., 2006. Relationships between an ice core records from southern Tibetan plateau and atmospheric circulation over Asia. Quaternary Sciences, 26(2): 153-164 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DSJJ200602001.htm
      Kang, S.C., Xu, Y.W., You, Q.L., et al., 2010. Review of climate and cryospheric change in the Tibetan plateau. Environ. Res. Lett. , 5(1): 015101. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/015101
      Kang, S.C., Zhang, Y.J., Qin, D.H., et al., 2007. Ice-core evidence for rapid increased temperature in "Sanjiangyuan" region in recent years, Tibetan plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 52(4): 457-462 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb2007-52-4-457
      Lin, X.D., Zhang, Y.L., Yao, Z.J., et al., 2007. Trend analysis of the runoff variation in Lhasa River basin in Tibetan plateau during the last 50 years. Progress in Geography, 26(3): 58-67 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281016645_trend_analysis_of_the_runoff_variation_in_lhasa_river_basin_in_tibetan_plateau_during_the_last_50_years
      Liu, S.Y., Ding, Y.J., Li, J., et al., 2006. Glaciers in response to recent climate warming in western China. Quaternary Sciences, 26(5): 762-771 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006angla..43...97d
      Liu, W., Guo, Q.H., Wang, Y.X., et al., 2008. Temporal-spatial climate change in the last 35 years in Tibet and its geo-environmental consequences. Environmental Geology, 54(8): 1747-1754. doi: 10.1007/s00254-007-0952-y
      Liu, X.D., Cheng, Z.G., Yan, L.B., et al., 2009. Elevation dependency of recent and future minimum surface air temperature trends in the Tibetan plateau and its surroundings. Global. Planet. Change. , 68(3): 164-174. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.017
      Meier, M.F., Dyurgerov, M.B., 2002. How Alaska affects the world. Science, 297(5580): 350-351. doi: 10.1126/science.1073591
      Mi, D.S., Xie, Z.C., Luo, X.R., 2002. China glacier inventory—the ganga drainage basin, indus river drainge basin. Xi'an Cartographic Press, Xi'an (in Chinese).
      Nie, Y., Zhang, Y.L., Liu, L.S., et al., 2010. Glacial changes in the vicinity of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest), central high Himalayas since 1976. J. Geogr. Sci. , 20(5): 667-686. doi: 10.1007/s11442-010-0803-8
      Owen, L.A., Thackray, G., Anderson, R.S., et al., 2009. Integrated research on mountain glaciers: current status, priorities and future prospects. Geomorphology, 103(2): 158-171. doi: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.04.019
      Paul, F., Huggel, C., Kääb, A., 2004a. Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers. Remote Sens. Environ. , 89(4): 510-518. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.007
      Paul, F., Kääb, A., Maisch, M., et al., 2004b. Rapid disintegration of Alpine glaciers observed with satellite data. Geophysical Research Letters, 31;L21402. doi: 10.1029/2004GL020816
      Paul, F., Kääb, A., Max, M., et al., 2002. The new remote sensing derived Swiss glacier inventory: I. Methods. Annals of Glaciology, 34(1): 355-361. doi: 10.3189/172756402781817941
      Pu, J.C., Yao, T.D., Ren, L.D., 2006. Change of the Gurenhekou glacier in yangbajain area, Nyainqentanglha Range. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 28(6): 861-864 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285130409_Change_of_the_Gurenhekou_Glacier_in_Yangbajain_Area_Nyainqntanglha_Range
      Pu, J.C., Yao, T.D., Wang, N.L., et al., 2004. Fluctuations of the glaciers on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau during the Past Century. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26(5): 517-522 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200405001.htm
      Qin, D., Xiao, C., 2009. Global climate change and cryospheric evolution in China. Eur. Phys. J. Conferences. , 1: 19-28. doi: 10.1140/epjconf/e2009-00907-x
      Rees, H.G., Collins, D.N., 2006. Regional differences in response of flow in glacier-fed Himalayan rivers to climatic warming. Hydrol. Process. , 20(10): 2157-2169. doi: 10.1002/hyp.6209
      Richter, R., Muller, A., 2005. De-shadowing of satellite/airborne imagery. Int. J. Remote. Sens. , 26(15): 3137-3148. doi: 10.1080/01431160500114664
      Shangguan, D.H., Liu, S.Y., Ding, L.F., et al., 2008. Variation of glaciers in the western Nyainqentanglha Range of Tibetan plateau during 1970-2000. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 30(2): 204-210 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313697334_Variation_of_glaciers_in_the_western_Nyainqentanglha_range_of_Tibetan_Plateau_during_1970-2000
      Shi, Y.F., Liu, S.Y., 2000. The estimation of Chinese glacier in response to global climate warming in 21century. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45(4): 434-438 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb2000-45-4-434
      Shukla, A., Arora, M.K., Gupta, R.P., 2010. Synergistic approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers using optical-thermal remote sensing data with inputs from geomorphometric parameters. Remote Sens. Environ. , 114(7): 1378-1387. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.01.015
      Toutin, T., 2008. ASTER DEMs for geomatic and geoscientic applications: a review. Int. J. Remote. Sens. , 29(7): 1855-1875. doi: 10.1080/01431160701408477
      Wang, X.D., Zhong, X.H., Liu, S.Z., et al., 2008. Regional assessment of environmental vulnerability in the Tibetan plateau: development and application of a new method. J. Arid. Environ. , 72(10): 1929-1939. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.06.005
      Wu, L.Z., Li, X., 2004. China glacier information system. China Ocean Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
      Wu, Y.H., Zhu, L.P., 2008. The response of lake-glacier variations to climate change in Nam Co Catchment, central Tibetan plateau, during 1970-2000, J. Geogr. Sci. , 18(2), 177-189. doi: 10.1007/s11442-008-0177-3
      Xie, J., Liu, J.S., Du, M.Y., et al., 2010. Hydrothermal characteristics of the Land-Atmospheric System in an alpine area of west Nyainqentanglha mountains. Progress in Geography, 29(2): 151-158 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1554696
      Yang, Q.Y., Zheng, D., 1985. On the significance of the boundary line—the Cangdisi-Nyainqentanglha Range. Geographical Research, 4(2): 36-44 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yang, W., Yao, T.D., Xu, B.Q., et al., 2008. Rapid glacial mass loss and retreat in Gangrigabu region, South-east of Tibetan plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin, 53(17) : 2091-2095 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb2008-53-17-2091
      Yao, T.D., Liu, S.Y., Pu, J.C., et al., 2004. The effect of glacier retreat recently in High Asia to the water resourses in north western China. Science in China (Series D), 34(6): 535-543 (in Chinese).
      You, Q.L., Kang, S.C., Pepin, N., et al., 2009. Relationship between temperature trend magnitude, elevation and mean temperature in the Tibetan plateau from homogenized surface stations and reanalysis data. Global and Planetary Change, 71(1-2): 124-133. doi: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2010.01.020
      You, Q.L., Kang, S.C., Tian, K.M., et al., 2007. Preliminary analysis on climatic features at Mt. Nyainqentanglha, Tibetan plateau. Journal of Mountain Science, 25(4): 497-504 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-SDYA200704018.htm
      Zhang, T.T., Ren, J.W., Kang, S.C., 2004. Lanong glacier retreat in Nyainqentanglha Range of Tibetan plateau during 1970-2003. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26(6): 736-739 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/bcdt200406011
      陈锋, 康世昌, 张拥军, 等, 2009. 纳木错流域冰川和湖泊变化对气候变化的响应. 山地学报, 27(6): 641-647. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2009.06.001
      巩同梁, 刘昌明, 刘景时, 2006. 拉萨河冬季径流对气候变暖和冻土退化的响应. 地理学报, 61(5): 519-526. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2006.05.008
      康世昌, 秦大河, 任贾文, 等, 2006. 青藏高原南部冰心记录与大气环流的关系. 第四纪研究, 26(2): 153-164. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2006.02.002
      康世昌, 张拥军, 秦大河, 等, 2007. 近期青藏高原长江源区急剧升温的冰心证据. 科学通报, 52(4): 457-462. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2007.04.014
      蔺学东, 张镱锂, 姚治君, 等, 2007. 拉萨河流域近50年来径流变化趋势分析. 地理科学进展, 26(3): 58-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-6301.2007.03.007
      刘时银, 丁永健, 李晶, 等, 2006. 中国西部冰川对近期气候变暖的响应. 第四纪研究, 26(5): 762-771. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2006.05.011
      米德生, 谢自楚, 罗祥瑞, 2002. 中国冰川编目: 恒河水系, 印度河水系. 西安: 西安地图出版社.
      蒲健辰, 姚檀栋, 田立德, 2006. 念青唐古拉山羊八井附近古仁河口冰川的变化. 冰川冻土, 28(6): 861-864. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2006.06.010
      蒲健辰, 姚檀栋, 王宁练, 等, 2004. 近百年来青藏高原冰川的进退变化. 冰川冻土, 26(5): 517-522. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2004.05.001
      上官冬辉, 刘时银, 丁良福, 等, 2008.1970-2000年念青唐古拉山脉西段冰川变化. 冰川冻土, 30(2): 204-210. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200802004.htm
      施雅风, 刘时银, 2000. 中国冰川对21世纪全球变暖响应的预估. 科学通报, 45(4): 434-438. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2000.04.021
      吴立宗, 李新, 2004. 中国冰川信息系统. 北京: 海洋出版社.
      谢健, 刘景时, 杜明远, 等, 2010. 念青唐古拉山西段高海拔陆-气系统水热特征. 地理科学进展, 29(2): 151-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLKJ201002007.htm
      杨勤业, 郑度, 1985. 冈底斯山-念青唐古拉山线自然地理意义的探讨. 地理研究, 4(2): 36-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLYJ198502004.htm
      杨威, 姚檀栋, 徐柏青, 2008. 青藏高原东南部岗日嘎布地区冰川严重损耗与退缩. 科学通报, 53 (17) : 2091-2095. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2008.17.015
      姚檀栋, 刘时银, 蒲健辰, 等, 2004. 高亚洲冰川的近期退缩及其对西北水资源的影响. 中国科学(D辑), 34(6): 535-543. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200406005.htm
      游庆龙, 康世昌, 田克明, 等, 2007. 青藏高原念青唐古拉峰地区气候特征初步分析. 山地学报, 25(4): 497-504. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-2786.2007.04.017
      张堂堂, 任贾文, 康世昌, 2004. 近期气候变暖念青唐古拉山拉弄冰川处于退缩状态. 冰川冻土, 26(6): 736-739. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2004.06.011
    • 加载中
    图(8) / 表(2)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  485
    • HTML全文浏览量:  542
    • PDF下载量:  14
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2011-12-18
    • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-10
    • 刊出日期:  2012-09-15

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回