Source-Ward Retro-Gradational Stacking Patterns of Sequence Stratigraphic Architectures of Intra-Cratonic Basin: One Example from Shanxi Formatin of Ordos Basin, China
-
摘要: 陆内克拉通盆地是我国重要的含油气盆地类型之一, 其层序地层学研究相对薄弱.以我国典型的陆内克拉通盆地-鄂尔多斯盆地山西组的层序地层学研究为例, 提出陆内克拉通盆地长期持续退积、短期进积"溯源退积"层序构型的模式.其涵义是指陆内克拉通盆地所形成的三级层序的层序构型均以LST为主, TST和HST相对不发育, 对应的基准面旋回具有长期持续退积(水进)、短期进积(水退)旋回特征; 不同级别层序地层格架控制下的砂体, 自下而上(从老到新), 具有向北部物源区依次退积叠置的"溯源退积"特征.Abstract: Intra-cratonic basins are the important hydrocarbon-bearing basins in China. However, the previous research of sequence stratigraphy is insufficient to intra-cratonic basin. Based on the sequence stratigraphic research of Shanxi Formation of Ordos basin, one typical intra-cratonic basins of China, the authors develop the source-ward retro-gradational stacking patterns with long-term retrogradation and short-term progradation. The model indicates that (1) sequence stratigraphic architecture of third-order sequence within intra-cratonic basins mainly consists of lowstand systems tract (LST), and lack of transgressive systems tract (TST) and highstand systems tract(HST); (2) the third-order base level cycle has the characteristics of long term transgression and short term regression; (3) the sand-bodies controlled by various order sequence stratigraphic framework show the model of source-ward retro-gradational stacking patterns from base to top.
-
图 3 S209-S1井南北向层序地层连井及砂体指示的“溯源退积”层序构型
Fig. 3. Sequence stratigraphic correlation section and reservoir sand-body distribution from Well S209 to S1 of the member 2 of the Shanxi Formation along the N-S direction, showing source-ward retro-gradational stacking patterns of sequence stratigraphic architecture. See Fig. 1 for the location of the cross-section
图 4 过井地震剖面指示的SQ1-SQ3层序的“溯源退积”层序构型
Fig. 4. Seismic cross-section (S-N direction) of the sequences SQ1-SQ3, showing source-ward retro-gradational stacking patterns of sequence stratigraphic architecture. See Fig. 1 for the location of the cross-section
图 5 SQ1-SQ3层序的沉积范围及沉积相指示的“溯源退积”层序构型
a.SQ1层序；b.SQ2层序；c.SQ3层序
Fig. 5. Depositional range and sedimentary facies of the sequences SQ1-SQ3, showing source-ward retro-gradational stacking patterns of sequence stratigraphic architecture
-
Burgess, P.M., Gurnis. M., Moresi, L., 1997. Formation of Sequences in the Cratonic Interior of North America by Interaction between Mantle, Eustatic, and Stratigraphic Processes. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109 (12): 1515-1535. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<1515:FOSITC>2.3.CO Catuneanu, O., 2006. Principles of Sequence Stratigraphy. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Cross, T.A., 1988. Controls on Coal Distribution in Transgressive-Regressive Cycles, Upper Cretaceous, Western Interior, USA. SEPM Sepcial Publication, 42: 371-380. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/224962305_Controls_on_Coal_Distribution_in_transgressive-Regressive_Caycles_Upper_Cretaceous_Western_Interior_USA Escalona, A., Mann, P., 2006. Sequence-Stratigraphic Analysis of Eocene Clastic Foreland Basin Deposits in Central Lake Maracaibo Using High-Resolution Well Correlation and 3-D Seismic Data. AAPG Bulletin, 90(4): 581-623. doi: 10.1306/10130505037 Fairbridge, R.W., 1988. Cyclical Patterns of Exposure, Weathering and Burial of Craonic Surfaces, with Some Examples from North America and Australia. Geografiska Annaler, 70(4): 277-283. doi: 10.2307/521259 Feng, Y.L., Zhou, H.M., Li, S.T., et al., 2004. Sequence Types and Subtle Trap Exploration in Continental Rift Basin: A Case Study of Lower Tertiary of the Nanpu Depression. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(5): 603-608 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030192680300264X He, D.F., Dong, D.Z., Lv, X.X., et al., 1996. Cratonic Basin Analysis. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese). Hoffmann, K.L., Totterdell, J.M., Dixon, O., et al., 2009. Sequence Stratigraphy of Jurassic Strata in the Lower Surat Basin Succession, Queensland. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 56: 461-476. doi: 10.1080/08120090802698737 Ji, Y.L., 1996. Sequence Stratigraphy of Continental Rift Basins. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese). Kanygin, A., Dronov, A., Timokhin, A., et al., 2010. Depositional Sequences and Palaeoceanographic Change in the Ordovician of the Siberian Craton. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 3: 285-296. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.02.014 Li, S.T., Pan, Y.L., Lu, Y.C., et al., 2002. Key Technology of Prospecting and Exploration of Subtle Traps in Lacustrine Fault Basins; Sequence Stratigraphic Researches on the Basis of High Resolution Seismic Survey. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27(5): 592-598 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/286179161_Key_technology_of_prospecting_and_exploration_of_subtle_traps_in_lacustrine_fault_basins_Sequence_stratigraphic_researches_on_the_basis_of_high_resolution_seismic_survey Liang, J.W., Li, W.H., Zhang, F., et al., 2007. Coal Accumulation of Lower Member of Shanxi Formation in Northeastern Ordos Basin. Coal Geology & Exploration, 35(1): 7-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-MDKT200701001.htm Liang, X.W., Zheng, R.C., Zhou, Y., et al., 2006. Sequence Patterns and Evaluation of Source Rocks in Cratonic Basins-by Taking Sinian and Cambrian Systems in Mid-Yangze Area for Example. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 28(2): 17-19 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX200602004.htm McLaughlin, P.I., Brett, C.E., Taha, S. L, et al., 2010. High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of a Mixed Carbonate-Siliciclastic, Cratonic Tamp (Upper Ordovician; Kentucky-Ohio, USA): Insights into the Relative Influence of Eustasy and Tectonics through Analysis of Facies Gradients. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 210: 267-294. doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.039 Petty, D.M., 2010. Sequence Stratigraphy and Sequence Boundary Characteristics for Upper Tournaisian (Mississippian) Strata in the Greater Williston Basin Area: An Analysis of a Third-Order Cratonic Carbonate-Evaporite Depositional Cycle. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 58(4): 375-402. doi: 10.2113/gscpgbull.58.4.375 Weimer, R.J., 1992. Developments in Sequence Stratigraphy: Foreland and Cratonic Basins. AAPG Bulletin, 76(7): 965-982. Xie, X.N., Cheng, S.T., Lu, Y.C., 1996. Epsodic Tectonic Cycles and Internal Architectures of Sequence in Continental Basin. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 21(1): 27-33 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX601.003.htm Xie, X.N., Li, S.T., 1993. Characteristics of Sequence Stratigraphic Analysis in Terrestrial Basin. Geological Science and Technology Information, 12(1): 22-26 (in Chinese with English abstract). Xue, S.H., Liu, W.L., Xue, L.Q., et al., 2002. Lake Basin Deposit Geology and Petroleum Exploration. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 12-15 (in Chinese). Zhou, Y., Chen, H.D., Wang, C.S., et al., 2004. A Study on the Distribution Model of the Sequence Style on Craton Basin in the Mid-Yangze Area. Geoscience, 18(2): 171-179 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200402004.htm Zhu, H.T., Chen, K.Y., Liu, K.Y., et al., 2007. Evidences for Deposits of Fluvial Facies in Shanxi Formation in Northeastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 27(12): 67-69 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_trqgy200712020.aspx Zhu, H.T., Chen, K.Y., Liu, K.Y., et al., 2008. A Sequence Stratigraphic Model for Reservoir Sand-Body Distribution in the Lower Permian Shanxi Formation in the Ordos Basin, Northern China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 25: 731-743. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.03.007 Zhu, H.T., Li, M., Liu, K.Y., et al., 2010. Sequence Stratigraphic Architectures of Intra-Cratonic Basin and Its Controlling Factors. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 35(6): 1035-1040 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.117 Zhu, H.T., Liu, K.Y., Yang, X.H., et al., 2012. The Sequence Stratigraphic Architecture of Continental Lake Basin and Its Significance on Lithofacies Prediction: Taking Huizhou Sag in Zhujiangkou Basin as an Example. Earth Science Frontier, 19(1): 32-39 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201201006.htm 冯有良, 周海民, 李思田, 等, 2004. 陆相断陷盆地层序类型与隐蔽油气藏勘探——以南堡凹陷古近系为例. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 29(5): 603-608. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200405015.htm 何登发, 董大忠, 吕修祥, 等, 1996. 克拉通盆地分析. 北京: 石油工业出版社. 纪友亮, 1996. 陆相断陷湖盆层序地层学. 北京: 石油工业出版. 李思田, 潘元林, 陆永潮, 等, 2002. 断陷湖盆隐蔽油藏预测及勘探的关键技术——高精度地震探测基础上的层序地层学研究. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 27(5): 592-598. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200205018.htm 梁积伟, 李文厚, 张峰, 等, 2007. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组下段基准面旋回与聚煤作用. 煤田地质与勘探, 35(1): 7-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2007.01.002 梁西文, 郑荣才, 周雁, 等, 2006. 克拉通盆地层序样式与烃源岩评价——以中扬子区震旦系、寒武系为例. 石油天然气学报, 28(2): 17-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2006.02.005 解习农, 程守田, 陆永潮, 1996. 陆相盆地幕式构造旋回与层序构成. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 1996, 21(1): 27-33. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX601.003.htm 解习农, 李思田, 1993. 陆相盆地层序地层研究特点. 地质科技情报, 12(1): 22-26. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ199301008.htm 薛叔浩, 刘雯林, 薛良清, 等, 2002. 湖盆沉积地质与油气勘探. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 12-15. 周雁, 陈洪德, 王成善, 等, 2004. 克拉通盆地层序样式分布模式研究——以中扬子区为例. 现代地质, 18(2): 171-179. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2004.02.005 朱红涛, 陈开远, Keyu, L., 等, 2007. 鄂尔多斯盆地东北部山西组的河流相沉积证据. 天然气工业, 27(12): 67-69. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG200712023.htm 朱红涛, 李敏, Keyu, L., 等, 2010. 陆内克拉通盆地层序地层构型及其控制因素. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 35(6): 1035-1040. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201006015.htm 朱红涛, Keyu, L., 杨香华, 等, 2012. 陆相湖盆层序构型及其岩性预测意义: 以珠江口盆地惠州凹陷为例. 地学前缘, 19(1): 32-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201201006.htm -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(6)
计量
- 文章访问数: 4065
- HTML全文浏览量: 627
- PDF下载量: 512
- 被引次数: 0
