• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    基准面旋回对河流相储层物性差异及声波测井影响

    梁宏伟 吴胜和 穆龙新 岳大力 李宇鹏 印森林 喻宸

    梁宏伟, 吴胜和, 穆龙新, 岳大力, 李宇鹏, 印森林, 喻宸, 2013. 基准面旋回对河流相储层物性差异及声波测井影响. 地球科学, 38(5): 1135-1142. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.113
    引用本文: 梁宏伟, 吴胜和, 穆龙新, 岳大力, 李宇鹏, 印森林, 喻宸, 2013. 基准面旋回对河流相储层物性差异及声波测井影响. 地球科学, 38(5): 1135-1142. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.113
    LIANG Hong-wei, WU Sheng-he, MU Long-xin, YUE Da-li, LI Yu-peng, YIN Sen-lin, YU Chen, 2013. Base Level Cyclic Controls on the Fluvial Reservoir Physical Properties and Sonic Logging Response. Earth Science, 38(5): 1135-1142. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.113
    Citation: LIANG Hong-wei, WU Sheng-he, MU Long-xin, YUE Da-li, LI Yu-peng, YIN Sen-lin, YU Chen, 2013. Base Level Cyclic Controls on the Fluvial Reservoir Physical Properties and Sonic Logging Response. Earth Science, 38(5): 1135-1142. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.113

    基准面旋回对河流相储层物性差异及声波测井影响

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.113
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05011-001

    国家科技重大专项 2011ZX05024-001

    国家自然科学青年科学基金项目 40902035

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      梁宏伟(1985-),男,博士,主要从事油气储层预测、油气藏描述研究.E-mail:574504695@qq.com

    • 中图分类号: TE143

    Base Level Cyclic Controls on the Fluvial Reservoir Physical Properties and Sonic Logging Response

    • 摘要: 为揭示基准面旋回对不同旋回阶段河流相储层物性差异及声波时差测井响应的影响,运用基准面旋回沉积动力学原理,对岩心分析化验数据等实测资料进行分析,对孤岛油田中一区馆陶组上段3砂层组河流相储层物性差异主控因素进行分析,明确了基准面旋回对河道微相在不同旋回阶段储层物性差异和声波测井响应的控制机理,并确定了不同级次基准面旋回内河道储层物性分布特征和声波测井响应差异.结果表明:不同级次基准面升降引起可容纳空间与物源供给条件的改变,导致不同旋回阶段河道储层沉积环境出现差异,使短期基准面旋回内部单河道内部储层物性正韵律分布、声波测井响应差异不大;中期基准面旋回中组成复合河道的多期单河道间储层物性自下向上呈总体变好趋势、声波测井响应有异;长期基准面旋回中多期复合河道间储层物性呈无规则分布、声波测井响应差异明显.

       

    • 图  1  孤岛油田构造位置

      Fig.  1.  Tectonic location of the Gudao oilfield

      图  2  基准面旋回综合模式(13XJ9井)

      Fig.  2.  Synthetic pattern of base level cycle(Well 13XJ9)

      图  3  SSC5短期基准面旋回储层质量模式(13XJ9井)

      Fig.  3.  The reservoir quality pattern of SSC5 short-term base level cycles (Well 13XJ9)

      图  4  储层质量、测井响应与基准面旋回的关系

      Fig.  4.  The relationship among the reservoir quality, logging response and the base level cycles

      图  5  储层质量与基准面旋回的关系

      Fig.  5.  The relationship between the reservoir quality and the base level cycles

      表  1  高分辨率层序地层格架特征和识别手段

      Table  1.   High resolution sequence stratigraphic framework features and recognition method

      级次 长期旋回 中期旋回 短期旋回
      成因 盆地升降、湖平面变化等因素 气候、湖平面变化等因素 水动力条件变化等因素
      旋回特征 岩心 砂泥比整体自下而上减小 砂、泥岩互层,砂岩粒度总体正韵律、局部粗细交替 砂岩粒度呈正韵律,泥质含量向上逐渐增加
      测井 测井曲线都呈向上振荡减弱特征,总体为箱形和钟形 测井曲线都呈向上增强、局部回返特征,总体为钟形 测井曲线呈钟形
      旋回界面 岩心 顶部为含螺化石层的泥岩标志层,底部为厚层、稳定泛滥平原标志层 顶、底界面都为较薄的泛滥平原泥岩标志层 顶底界面都为岩相、岩性的突变面
      测井 顶部微电极、微电位曲线呈针状,底部微电极、微电位曲线基线分布 自然电位、自然伽马和感应电导率大幅回返,微电极、微电位幅度和幅度差剧减 自然电位、自然伽马和感应电导率小幅回返,微电极、微电位幅度和幅度差较小
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  高分辨率层序地层划分与岩石地层对比关系

      Table  2.   The comparison between the high resolution sequence stratigraphic division and the lithostratigraphy

      地层系统 系组段 古近系
      馆  陶
      上  段
      基准面旋回 长期 LSC1(Ng3砂层组)
      中期 MSC1(Ng 31~Ng33小层) MSC2(Ng34小层) MSC2(Ng35小层)
      短期 SSC1 SSC2 SSC3 SSC4 SSC5 SSC6
      (单层) Ng31~Ng32 Ng33 Ng341 Ng342 Ng351 Ng352
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  不同相类型特征

      Table  3.   Different types of facies characteristics

      相类型 河道(主体) 河道边缘 泛滥平原 废弃河道
      天然堤 决口扇 河漫滩地 河漫洼地
      岩心特征 岩性 长石中细砂岩,夹薄层粉砂岩 薄层细砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩 灰色、灰绿色粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩及杂色泥岩 粉细砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥岩
      构造 槽状、楔状交错层理,平行层理,砂岩底部见底冲刷 小型槽状交错层理、波状层理、爬升交错层理等,见虫孔及生物扰动构造 低角度斜层理、波状层理及水平波状层理,砂质条带 槽状、楔状交错层理及平行层理
      生物化石 仅见少量植物碎片 炭化植物碎片 淡水螺、植物碎屑
      电测曲线 曲线呈箱形、齿化箱形、箱形叠加、齿化箱形叠加、钟形、箱形-钟形叠加 曲线呈钟形、指形或锯齿状等,幅度中低 曲线低幅平直,偶有微小低幅指形出现 钟形、齿化钟形、指形等,幅度中低
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Cross, T.A., 2000. Stratigraphic Controls on Reservoir Attributes in Continental Strata. Earth Science Frontier, 7(4): 322-350(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/98600X/200004/4814213.html
      Fan, T.L., Li, W.D., 1999. A Successful Case on Sequence Stratigraphy Applied to the Prediction of Non-Marine Oil Reservoir. Acta Petrolei Since, 20(2): 12-17(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284698002_A_successful_case_on_sequence_stratigraphy_applied_to_the_prediction_of_non-marine_oil_reservoir
      Huang, Y.Q., Zhang, S.F., Zhang, C.M., et al., 2006. High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy Back to the Spin of the Function are Discussed. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 28(2): 6-8(in Chinese). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292814034_High-resolution_sequence_stratigraphy_back_to_the_spin_of_the_function_are_discussed
      Lu, X.L., Shu, Q.L., Zeng, X.P., et al., 2005. Gudao Oilfield Fine Geologic Research. China Petrochemical Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Luo, Z., Luo, P., Zhang, X.Y., et al., 2007. Effect of Sequence Boundary on Sandstones Diagenesis and Reservoir Quality: An Outcrop Study from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin, Northwest China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 25(6): 903-914(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mao, Z.Q., 2003. Controlling Effects of Poor Permeable Layers upon Accumulation and Distribution of Hydrocarbon in Inhomogeneous Sandstone Reservoir. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 28(2): 196-200(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/294401748_Controlling_effects_of_poor_permeable_layers_upon_accumulation_and_distribution_of_hydrocarbon_in_inhomogeneous_sandstone_reservoir
      Wen, L.F., Wu, S.H., Yue, D.L., et al., 2010. Stratigraphic Base-Level Cycles and Sedimentary Microfacies of Es_2-7 Formation in the Shengtuo Oilfield. Geological Science and Technology Information, 37(1): 144-151(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgdizhi201001016
      Wu, S.H., Wang, Z.L., 1999. A New Method of Non-Marine Reservoir Flow Unit Study. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 17(2): 252-256(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB902.014.htm
      Wu, S.H., Zeng, J.H., Lin, S.Y., et al., 2003. Inter Layer Interference and Differential Injection of Hydrocarbon into a Trap. Petroleum Geology and Experiment, 25(3): 285-289(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD200303011.htm
      Wu, S.H., Yi, Z.L., Xu, C.F., et al., 2008a. High Frequency Base-Level Cycles of Alluvial Fan and Distribution Patterns of Sandbodies of Lower Karamay Formation (Triassic) in Middle 6th District of Karamay Oilfield, Xinjiang. Geological Journal of China Universities, 14(2): 157-163(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, S.H., Yue, D.L., Liu, J.M., et al., 2008b. Hierarchy Modeling Research of Reservoir Architecture of River Reservoir. Science in China (Series D), 38(S1): 111-121(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wu, S.H., Cai, Z.Q., Shi, S.M., 2011. Oil Deposits Geology (Fourth Edition). Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
      Xiong, Q.H., Peng, S.M., Huang, S.W., et al., 1994. A Preliminary Study of the New Concept of Petrophysical Facies and Its Initial Application in Lengdong-Leijia Region in Liaohe Depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 15(Suppl. ): 68-75. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB4S1.008.htm
      Yin, T.J., Zhang, C.M., Chen, C., et al., 1999. A New Method for Founding the Meodel of Flow Unit Reseavoits. Oil and Gas Geology, 20(2): 171-175.
      Yu, Q.T., 1997. A Study on Remaining Oil. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 24(2): 46-50.
      Zeng, L.B., Qi, J.F., Wang, Y.X., 2007. Origin Type of Tectonic Fractures and Geological Conditions in Low-Permeability Reservoirs. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 28(4): 52-56(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/syxb200704010
      Zhang, L.H., Zhou, C.C., Liu, G.Q., et al., 2006. Influence of Pore Structures on Electric Properties and Well Logging Evaluation in Low Porosity and Permeability Reservoirs. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 33(6): 671-676(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292558146_Influence_of_pore_structures_on_electric_properties_and_well_logging_evaluation_in_low_porosity_and_permeability_reservoirs
      Zhang, S.G., Lu, S.F., Zhang, Y., et al., 2009. Application of High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy in the Study of the Reservoir Macro-Heterogeneity. Acta Sedimentologica Since, 27(3): 458-469(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292756886_Application_of_high-resolution_sequence_stratigraphy_in_the_study_of_the_reservoir_macro-heterogeneity
      Zhao, Y.H., Zhao, X.J., Weng, D.L., et al., 1999. The Changes of Oil Reservoir Formation Rock Properties in High Water Cut Production Stage on Xiaermen Oilfield. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 20(1): 44-45 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB901.008.htm
      Zheng, J.M., Pang, M., 1989. The Research of Diagenesis of Clastic Reservoirs. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan (in Chinese).
      Zheng, R.C., Wu, C.R., Ye, M.C., et al., 2000. Research Thinking of High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy about a Terrigenous Basin. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology, 27(3): 241-244 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CDLG200003004.htm
      Zheng, R.C., Peng, J., Wu, C.R., 2001. Grade Division of Base-Level Cycles of Terrigenous Basin and Its Implications. Acta Sedimentologica Since, 19(2): 654-662 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292709884_Grade_division_of_base-level_cycles_of_terrigenous_basin_and_its_implications
      Zhu, X.M., Dong, Y.L., Guo, C.M., 2007. Sequence Framework and Reservoir Quality of Sha Ⅰ Member in Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 25(6): 934-939(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-CJXB200706017.htm
      Zou, C.N., Tao, S.Z., Xue, S.H., 2005. Connotation of "Facies Control Theory" and Its Significance for Exploration. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 32(6): 7-12(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/conference/6414039
      Zou, C.N., Tao, S.Z., Zhou, H., et al, 2008. Genesis, Classification and Evaluation Method of Diagenetic Facies. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 35(5): 526-540(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(09)60086-0
      Cross, T.A., 2000. 地层因素对陆相沉积储层特征的控制. 地学前缘, 7(4): 322-350. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200004002.htm
      樊太亮, 李卫东, 1999. 层序地层应用于陆相油藏预测的成功实例. 石油学报, 20(2): 12-17. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB902.002.htm
      黄彦庆, 张尚锋, 张昌民, 等, 2006. 高分辨率层序地层学中自旋回作用的探讨. 石油天然气学报, 28(2): 6-8. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2006.02.002
      陆先亮, 束青林, 曾祥平, 等, 2005. 孤岛油田精细地质研究. 北京: 中国石化出版社.
      罗忠, 罗平, 张兴阳, 等, 2007. 层序界面对砂岩成岩作用及储层质量的影响: 以鄂尔多斯盆地延河露头上三叠统延长组为例. 沉积学报, 25(6): 903-914. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2007.06.013
      毛志强, 2003. 非均质储层夹层控油作用初论——非均质储层油气分布规律及测井响应特征. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 28(2): 196-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200302014.htm
      温立峰, 吴胜和, 岳大力, 等, 2010. 胜二区沙二段7砂组地层基准面旋回与沉积微相研究. 中国地质, 37(1): 144-151. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2010.01.016
      吴胜和, 王仲林, 1999. 陆相储层流动单元研究的新思路. 沉积学报, 17(2): 252-256. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.1999.02.015
      吴胜和, 曾溅辉, 林双运, 等, 2003. 层间干扰与油气差异充注. 石油实验地质, 25(3): 285-289. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2003.03.012
      吴胜和, 伊振林, 许长福, 等, 2008a. 新疆克拉玛依油田六中区三叠系克下组冲积扇高频基准面旋回与砂体分布型式研究. 高校地质学报, 14(2): 157-163. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX200802004.htm
      吴胜和, 岳大力。刘建民, 等, 2008b. 地下古河道储层构型的层次建模研究. 中国科学: D辑, 38 (增刊Ⅰ): 111-121. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK2008S1014.htm
      吴胜和, 蔡正旗, 施尚明, 2011. 油矿地质学: 第4版. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
      熊琦华, 彭仕宓, 黄述旺, 等, 1994. 岩石物理相研究方法初探: 以辽河凹陷冷东-雷家地区为例. 石油学报, 15(增刊): 68-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB4S1.008.htm
      尹太举, 张昌民, 陈程, 等, 1999. 建立储层流动单元模型的新方法. 石油与天然气地质, 20(2): 171-175. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT902.017.htm
      俞启泰, 1997. 关于剩余油研究的探讨. 石油勘探与开发, 24(2): 46-50. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.1997.02.012
      曾联波, 漆家福, 王永秀, 2007. 低渗透储层构造裂缝的成因类型及其形成地质条件. 石油学报, 28(4): 52-56. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2007.04.010
      张龙海, 周灿灿, 刘国强, 等, 2006. 孔隙结构对低孔低渗储集层电性及测井解释评价的影响. 石油勘探与开发, 33(6): 671-676. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2006.06.006
      张世广, 卢双舫, 张雁, 等, 2009. 高分辨率层序地层学在储层宏观非均质性研究中的应用. 沉积学报, 27(3): 458-469. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200903010.htm
      赵跃华, 赵新军, 翁大丽, 等, 1999. 注水开发后期下二门油田储层特征. 石油学报, 20(1): 44- 45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB901.008.htm
      郑俊茂, 庞明, 1989. 碎屑储集岩的成岩作用研究. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社.
      郑荣才, 吴朝容, 叶茂才, 等, 2000. 浅谈陆相盆地高分辨率层序地层学研究思路. 成都理工学院学报, 27(3): 241-244. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-9727.2000.03.005
      郑荣才, 彭军, 吴朝容, 2001. 陆相盆地基准面旋回的级次划分和研究意义. 沉积学报, 19(2): 654-662. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200102014.htm
      朱筱敏, 董艳蕾, 郭长敏, 2007. 歧口凹陷沙河街组一段层序格架和储层质量分析. 沉积学报, 25(6): 934-939. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2007.06.016
      邹才能, 陶士振, 薛叔浩, 2005. "相控论"的内涵及其勘探意义. 石油勘探与开发, 2005, 32(6): 7-12 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2005.06.002
      邹才能, 陶士振, 周慧, 等, 2008. 成岩相的形成、分类与定量评价方法. 石油勘探与开发, 35(5): 526-540. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2008.05.002
    • 加载中
    图(5) / 表(3)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  3406
    • HTML全文浏览量:  1331
    • PDF下载量:  609
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2012-06-18
    • 刊出日期:  2013-09-15

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回