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    桂北圆石山早侏罗世A型花岗岩的岩石成因及意义

    贾小辉 王晓地 杨文强 牛志军

    贾小辉, 王晓地, 杨文强, 牛志军, 2014. 桂北圆石山早侏罗世A型花岗岩的岩石成因及意义. 地球科学, 39(1): 21-36. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.003
    引用本文: 贾小辉, 王晓地, 杨文强, 牛志军, 2014. 桂北圆石山早侏罗世A型花岗岩的岩石成因及意义. 地球科学, 39(1): 21-36. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.003
    Jia Xiaohui, Wang Xiaodi, Yang Wenqiang, Niu Zhijun, 2014. The Early Jurassic A-Type Granites in Northern Guangxi, China: Petrogenesis and Implications. Earth Science, 39(1): 21-36. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.003
    Citation: Jia Xiaohui, Wang Xiaodi, Yang Wenqiang, Niu Zhijun, 2014. The Early Jurassic A-Type Granites in Northern Guangxi, China: Petrogenesis and Implications. Earth Science, 39(1): 21-36. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.003

    桂北圆石山早侏罗世A型花岗岩的岩石成因及意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.003
    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局基础地质综合研究项目《南岭成矿带基础地质综合研究》 1212011085356

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      贾小辉(1980-), 助理研究员, 从事岩石学、地球化学相关研究. E-mail: jxh1226@126.com

    • 中图分类号: P581

    The Early Jurassic A-Type Granites in Northern Guangxi, China: Petrogenesis and Implications

    • 摘要: 桂北圆石山花岗岩中发育大量镁铁质包体.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示, 花岗岩形成于早侏罗世(179±2 Ma).花岗岩的地球化学特征表现为硅含量均一, 富碱更富钾、相对富铁而贫镁, 具有高的104×Ga/A1比值和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y含量, 属于A型花岗岩.圆石山花岗岩具有比较均一的Sr、Nd同位素组成(ISr=0.701 7~0.710 8, εNd(t)=-7.77~-4.55).镁铁质包体则显示了稍低的ISr值(0.705 0~0.707 1)和稍高的εNd(t)值(-4.87~-2.63).花岗岩的锆石原位Hf同位素组成为: (176Hf/177Hf)i=0.282 62~0.282 70, εHf(t)=-1.68~1.17, 相应的Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄TDM2变化于1.25~1.43 Ga之间.圆石山花岗岩可能是在伸展环境下由低成熟度的下地壳物质部分熔融所形成.自早侏罗世(~200 Ma)以来, 伸展作用是华南内陆构造背景的主体, 多期次的玄武质岩浆底侵作用可能是燕山期伸展作用的直接诱因.华南内陆早侏罗世时期可能仍处于板内“后碰撞”环境.

       

    • 图  1  桂北恭城圆石山地质略图(a)及区域构造地质简图(b)(底图据广西地质矿产勘查开发局, 恭城瑶族自治县幅1∶5万区域(G49E019012)地质调查报告, 1999)

      Fig.  1.  Sketch geological map of Yuanshishan (a) and sketch geological setting map (b) of the Gongcheng area, northern Guangxi

      图  2  圆石山花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图

      Fig.  2.  The U-Pb concordant diagrams for the representative zircons of the Yuanshishan granites

      图  3  SiO2 vs. K2O(a)(Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976)和A/CNK vs. A/NK(b)

      Fig.  3.  SiO2 vs. K2O diagrams (a) and A/CNK vs. A/NK diagrams (b) for the Yuanshishan granites

      图  4  圆石山花岗岩稀土元素分布模式(a)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蜘蛛网(b)

      Fig.  4.  The chondrite-normalized rare earth elements (REE) (a) and the primitive mantle-normalized multi-element diagrams (b) of the Yuanshishan granites

      图  5  104×Ga/Al vs. Zr、Nb、Ce、Y图解(Whalen et al., 1987)

      Fig.  5.  104×Ga/Al vs. Zr, Nb, Ce, Y diagrams for the Yuanshishan granites

      图  6  圆石山花岗岩锆石的εHf(t)频谱图(a)和TDM2频谱图(b)

      Fig.  6.  The frequence diagrams for εHf(t) (a) and TDM2 ages (b) of the zircons from the Yuanshishan granites

      图  7  Zr+Nb+Ce+Y vs. FeOT/MgO(a)和Zr+Nb+Ce+Y vs. (K2O+Na2O)/CaO(b)图解(Whalen et al., 1987)

      Fig.  7.  Zr+Nb+Ce+Y vs. FeOT/MgO diagrams(a) and Zr+Nb+Ce+Y vs. (K2O+Na2O)/CaO diagrams for the Yuanshishan granites(b)

      图  8  Al2O3 vs. FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)图解(a)和Al2O3/(K2O/Na2O) vs. FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)图解(b)(Dall'Agnol and de'Oliveira, 2007)

      Fig.  8.  Al2O3 vs. FeOT/(FeOT+MgO) diagrams(a) and Al2O3/(K2O/Na2O) vs. FeOT/(FeOT+MgO) diagrams (b) for the Yuanshishan granites

      表  1  圆石山花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素分析数据

      Table  1.   LA-ICP-MS U-Pb isotope for zircons of the Yuanshishan granites

      点号 Th/U Th(10-6) U(10-6) 比值(经普通铅校正过的) 年龄(经普通铅校正过的)(Ma)
      207Pb/206Pb ±1σ 207Pb/235U ±1σ 206Pb/238U ±1σ 207Pb/206Pb ±1σ 207Pb/235U ±1σ 206Pb/238U ±1σ
      1 0.34 414 1 214 0.047 77 0.001 0 0.192 09 0.004 1 0.029 06 0.000 2 88 49 178 3 185 1
      2 0.37 291 791 0.049 99 0.002 0 0.212 10 0.008 8 0.030 72 0.000 2 195 97 195 7 195 1
      3 0.15 517 3 559 0.047 30 0.000 7 0.209 62 0.003 5 0.032 01 0.000 3 64 34 193 3 203 2
      4 0.42 351 842 0.051 21 0.001 4 0.198 21 0.005 4 0.028 01 0.000 2 250 62 184 5 178 1
      5 0.43 155 358 0.053 28 0.003 2 0.204 65 0.012 0 0.027 86 0.000 4 341 139 189 10 177 2
      6 0.33 261 802 0.053 97 0.006 2 0.204 88 0.023 2 0.027 53 0.000 3 370 261 189 20 175 2
      7 0.68 391 577 0.061 31 0.001 2 0.674 46 0.013 4 0.079 56 0.000 6 650 41 523 8 494 3
      8 0.38 195 514 0.049 91 0.001 7 0.220 29 0.007 3 0.032 06 0.000 3 191 76 202 6 203 2
      9 0.29 358 1 248 0.054 03 0.003 0 0.235 08 0.012 4 0.031 55 0.000 5 372 126 214 10 200 3
      10 0.22 390 1 764 0.064 11 0.000 9 0.572 21 0.020 3 0.063 33 0.001 8 745 47 459 13 396 11
      11 0.51 552 1 087 0.079 24 0.001 0 1.956 51 0.033 3 0.178 21 0.002 2 1 178 24 1 101 11 1 057 12
      12 0.21 661 3 117 0.049 57 0.001 0 0.194 99 0.003 8 0.028 41 0.000 2 175 43 181 3 181 1
      13 0.28 908 3 269 0.046 28 0.000 7 0.182 63 0.003 1 0.028 48 0.000 2 12 31 170 3 181 1
      14 0.33 1 926 5 859 0.047 42 0.001 1 0.184 00 0.004 2 0.028 09 0.000 2 70 50 171 4 179 1
      15 0.42 288 690 0.047 30 0.001 3 0.176 90 0.005 1 0.027 04 0.000 3 65 61 165 4 172 2
      16 0.30 233 777 0.049 65 0.001 7 0.192 29 0.005 9 0.028 18 0.000 3 179 70 179 5 179 2
      17 0.42 342 824 0.046 84 0.001 3 0.177 35 0.004 6 0.027 50 0.000 2 41 54 166 4 175 1
      18 0.42 804 1 918 0.050 21 0.001 7 0.179 12 0.005 6 0.025 91 0.000 2 205 72 167 5 165 1
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  圆石山花岗岩锆石的Lu-Hf同位素分析结果

      Table  2.   Lu-Hf isotopic results for zircons of the Yuanshishan granites

      点号 176Yb/177Hf 176Lu/177Hf 176Hf/177Hf 1σ T(Ma) εHf(t) 1σ THf1(Ga) THf2(Ga)
      01 0.023 623 1 0.000 64 0.282 68 0.000 013 185 0.82 0.5 0.80 1.29
      02 0.019 189 8 0.000 53 0.282 67 0.000 011 195 0.53 0.4 0.82 1.32
      03 0.037 283 0 0.000 97 0.282 75 0.000 010 203 3.52 0.4 0.71 1.14
      04 0.028 904 5 0.000 80 0.282 68 0.000 012 178 0.60 0.4 0.80 1.29
      05 0.015 244 8 0.000 44 0.282 68 0.000 011 177 0.44 0.4 0.80 1.30
      06 0.022 838 5 0.000 65 0.282 62 0.000 013 175 -1.68 0.5 0.89 1.44
      07 0.027 042 1 0.000 74 0.282 21 0.000 010 494 -9.16 0.3 1.46 2.34
      08 0.018 991 9 0.000 55 0.282 67 0.000 011 203 1.74 0.4 0.78 1.26
      09 0.020 045 5 0.000 57 0.282 62 0.000 009 200 -0.94 0.3 0.88 1.42
      10 0.024 360 6 0.000 68 0.282 50 0.000 011 396 -0.01 0.4 1.01 1.63
      11 0.030 998 2 0.000 88 0.282 09 0.000 012 1 178 1.33 0.4 1.63 2.61
      12 0.030 248 4 0.000 83 0.282 69 0.000 010 181 0.81 0.4 0.80 1.28
      13 0.032 045 2 0.000 91 0.282 69 0.000 012 181 0.83 0.4 0.80 1.28
      14 0.052 384 5 0.001 46 0.282 70 0.000 009 179 1.17 0.3 0.79 1.25
      15 0.017 786 9 0.000 51 0.282 63 0.000 010 172 -1.33 0.4 0.87 1.41
      16 0.017 479 9 0.000 50 0.282 69 0.000 012 179 1.01 0.4 0.78 1.27
      17 0.018 840 3 0.000 56 0.282 65 0.000 009 175 -0.63 0.3 0.85 1.37
      18 0.026 798 1 0.000 76 0.282 69 0.000 010 165 0.75 0.3 0.79 1.27
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  圆石山花岗岩主量元素(%)和微量元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  3.   Chemical compositions of the Yuanshishan granites

      样品 花岗岩 镁铁质包体
      N035-1 N035-2 N035-3 N035-4 N035-8 N036-1 N036-2 N035-5 N035-6 N035-7 N035-9
      SiO2 71.07 73.36 70.30 70.99 74.06 72.92 72.99 59.31 62.37 60.07 56.12
      Al2O3 14.62 13.48 14.88 14.72 13.05 13.84 13.47 16.02 12.16 16.61 15.87
      Fe2O3 0.66 0.05 0.15 1.35 1.15 0.91 0.10 0.88 0.13 0.67 1.66
      FeO 2.06 2.68 3.07 1.79 1.70 1.64 2.69 9.32 9.00 6.86 7.87
      CaO 0.94 1.01 1.11 1.12 1.06 0.90 0.91 2.94 2.77 4.09 4.42
      MgO 0.22 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.17 0.18 1.33 4.29 2.02 2.53
      K2O 6.67 5.53 6.11 5.81 5.01 5.46 5.73 3.56 4.10 2.66 3.18
      Na2O 3.20 3.10 3.38 3.38 3.16 3.36 3.29 3.64 2.20 3.80 3.30
      TiO2 0.150 0.150 0.200 0.190 0.166 0.122 0.120 0.910 0.990 1.080 1.480
      P2O5 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.41 0.32 0.52 0.56
      MnO 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.19 0.16 0.12 0.19
      Total 99.68 99.66 99.59 99.72 99.71 99.39 99.56 98.51 98.49 98.51 97.18
      Li 108.0 99.2 120.0 114.0 112.0 122.0 120.0 575.0 459.0 268.0 350.0
      Be 10.10 9.05 9.42 10.60 8.05 7.19 7.36 16.00 7.55 5.72 10.20
      Sc 5.67 5.96 6.98 7.30 6.78 6.19 6.21 24.30 20.90 10.40 15.40
      V 11.30 10.70 12.40 12.50 12.30 9.03 9.59 64.70 117.00 109.00 160.00
      Cr 19.90 17.40 12.20 6.92 7.32 12.80 20.50 9.75 338.0 0.87 14.60
      Co 2.30 2.39 2.36 2.47 2.08 1.59 2.12 10.00 27.20 13.20 18.00
      Ni 6.80 3.23 3.61 3.21 2.99 3.09 3.97 5.23 138.00 5.18 7.61
      Cu 7.43 6.19 6.72 6.00 4.94 5.65 9.02 7.95 9.64 22.30 24.80
      Zn 46.9 43.1 53.0 52.8 50.6 34.8 42.1 281.0 247.0 156.0 197.0
      Ga 29.1 28.1 30.7 28.9 27.1 28.0 27.8 37.3 29.2 27.0 34.0
      Rb 388 436 403 390 362 406 426 676 719 392 565
      Sr 55.7 95.6 87.3 69.9 71.0 52.6 58.6 61.0 143.0 404.0 401.0
      Y 61.9 70.4 68.8 63.3 48.0 79.6 95.2 109.0 82.1 62.7 88.6
      Zr 172 183 198 180 148 136 165 531 278 311 311
      Nb 51.4 37.0 40.0 40.1 48.0 44.1 49.2 92.2 71.0 43.2 70.1
      Mo 1.17 1.04 1.18 1.20 0.73 0.58 0.55 0.28 1.22 1.00 1.88
      Cd 0.07 0.18 0.08 0.10 0.06 0.11 0.15 0.34 0.18 0.40 0.26
      In 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.06 0.06 0.41 0.27 0.17 0.38
      Sb 0.58 0.56 0.81 0.84 0.65 0.51 0.59 0.25 0.23 0.36 0.72
      Cs 36.1 36.5 41.5 42.7 38.0 21.4 22.2 131.0 139.0 32.4 78.4
      Ba 537 525 778 423 333 316 357 491 387 898 801
      La 51.3 59.8 49.9 55.0 57.6 44.0 44.2 37.8 49.7 51.3 65.7
      Ce 114.0 123.0 105.0 116.0 117.0 93.1 93.7 82.1 105.0 94.1 120.0
      Pr 13.2 15.3 12.7 14.0 14.8 11.7 11.7 11.6 13.2 12.7 16.1
      Nd 52.5 60.6 50.5 53.9 59.2 47.9 48.7 52.4 56.6 54.3 67.7
      Sm 13.2 14.4 13.0 13.6 14.2 13.0 13.8 18.8 15.7 12.5 16.6
      Eu 0.840 0.790 1.070 0.780 0.680 0.650 0.640 0.470 0.799 1.790 2.060
      Gd 11.3 12.0 11.4 11.1 11.4 12.2 13.1 19.5 14.7 11.2 15.9
      Tb 2.13 2.35 2.34 2.07 1.96 2.52 2.68 3.98 2.92 2.18 2.94
      Dy 12.2 13.3 13.1 11.8 11.1 15.0 17.0 21.9 16.8 12.7 17.4
      Ho 2.25 2.49 2.39 2.12 1.84 2.89 3.33 3.88 3.05 2.26 3.22
      Er 6.31 7.03 6.87 6.01 4.98 8.01 9.51 10.10 8.10 6.35 8.67
      Tm 1.10 1.21 1.20 1.03 0.82 1.40 1.67 1.74 1.33 1.06 1.45
      Yb 6.32 7.18 6.73 6.14 4.39 8.06 9.84 9.95 7.30 5.83 8.04
      Lu 0.95 1.11 1.06 0.97 0.64 1.21 1.51 1.51 1.09 0.90 1.24
      Hf 7.03 7.45 8.11 7.23 6.23 5.80 7.52 14.10 8.72 7.74 8.57
      Ta 6.05 5.22 5.14 5.04 5.89 7.06 6.93 8.15 5.81 3.26 6.66
      W 5.60 3.25 3.41 5.68 7.15 3.43 4.32 2.54 2.71 2.09 6.33
      Tl 2.52 2.07 2.30 2.18 1.94 2.32 2.49 4.52 4.58 2.40 3.43
      Pb 42.6 37.4 42.2 38.7 36.6 42.2 47.1 31.1 10.8 17.3 16.6
      Bi 0.24 0.88 0.35 0.60 0.52 0.25 0.25 0.59 0.17 0.40 2.41
      Th 35.1 40.0 39.3 39.3 39.8 38.7 40.5 14.9 26.9 17.6 24.6
      U 14.30 13.50 14.20 12.70 18.30 12.00 13.40 6.43 8.70 12.10 12.70
      104×Ga/Al 3.76 3.94 3.90 3.71 3.92 3.82 3.90 4.40 4.53 3.07 4.05
      Zr+Nb+Ce+Y 399 413 411 399 361 352 403 814 536 511 589
      T(℃) 814 820 824 816 799 796 811 852 773 775 745
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  圆石山花岗岩Sr-Nd同位素分析结果

      Table  4.   Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of the Yuanshishan granites

      样品号 Sm(10-6) Nd(10-6) 147Sm/144Nd 143Nd/144Nd T(Ma) εNd(t) TDM2(Ga)
      N035-2 14.4 60.6 0.144 6 0.512 272 0.000 007 178.5 -5.95 1.46
      N035-4 13.6 53.9 0.153 6 0.512 354 0.000 007 178.5 -4.55 1.34
      N036-1 13.0 47.9 0.165 2 0.512 203 0.000 012 178.5 -7.77 1.61
      N036-2 13.8 48.7 0.172 5 0.512 307 0.000 007 178.5 -5.90 1.45
      N035-5 18.8 52.4 0.218 4 0.512 414 0.000 005 178.5 -4.87 1.37
      N035-6 15.7 56.6 0.168 8 0.512 382 0.000 007 178.5 -4.36 1.33
      N035-7 12.5 54.3 0.140 1 0.512 437 0.000 007 178.5 -2.63 1.19
      样品号 Rb(10-6) Sr(10-6) 87Rb/86Sr 87Sr/86Sr T(Ma) (87Sr/86Sr)i
      N035-2 436 95.6 12.862 0.740 035 0.000 013 178.5 0.707 3
      N035-4 390 69.9 15.734 0.741 760 0.000 008 178.5 0.701 7
      N036-1 406 52.6 21.767 0.759 676 0.000 010 178.5 0.704 2
      N036-2 426 58.6 20.501 0.763 087 0.000 014 178.5 0.710 8
      N035-5 676 61.0 31.252 0.785 050 0.000 009 178.5 0.705 4
      N035-6 719 143.0 14.179 0.743 271 0.000 010 178.5 0.707 1
      N035-7 392 404.0 2.736 0.711 940 0.000 011 178.5 0.705 0
      注: TDM值采用(Depaolo et al., 1991)两阶段模式年龄.
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2013-07-30
    • 刊出日期:  2014-01-01

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