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    滇西腾冲地块新生代火山岩中高温麻粒岩包体的发现及成因

    林木森 彭松柏 乔卫涛 李昌年 徐海军

    林木森, 彭松柏, 乔卫涛, 李昌年, 徐海军, 2014. 滇西腾冲地块新生代火山岩中高温麻粒岩包体的发现及成因. 地球科学, 39(7): 807-819. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.076
    引用本文: 林木森, 彭松柏, 乔卫涛, 李昌年, 徐海军, 2014. 滇西腾冲地块新生代火山岩中高温麻粒岩包体的发现及成因. 地球科学, 39(7): 807-819. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.076
    Lin Musen, Peng Songbai, Qiao Weitao, Li Changnian, Xu Haijun, 2014. Characteristics and Genetic Significance of High Temperature Granulite Xenoliths in Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks, Tengchong, Western Yunnan Province, China. Earth Science, 39(7): 807-819. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.076
    Citation: Lin Musen, Peng Songbai, Qiao Weitao, Li Changnian, Xu Haijun, 2014. Characteristics and Genetic Significance of High Temperature Granulite Xenoliths in Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks, Tengchong, Western Yunnan Province, China. Earth Science, 39(7): 807-819. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.076

    滇西腾冲地块新生代火山岩中高温麻粒岩包体的发现及成因

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.076
    基金项目: 

    国土资源部深部探测技术与实验研究专项课题 201011060

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      林木森(1987-),男,博士研究生,构造地质学专业,主要从事构造与岩石方面的研究.E-mail: lmswyc@aliyun.com

      通讯作者:

      彭松柏, E-mail: psongbai@gmail.com

    • 中图分类号: P588

    Characteristics and Genetic Significance of High Temperature Granulite Xenoliths in Cenozoic Volcanic Rocks, Tengchong, Western Yunnan Province, China

    • 摘要: 腾冲地块芒棒乡新生代新近纪芒棒组火山岩的研究,发现粗面安山岩中含有较多麻粒岩包体,主要类型为长英质麻粒岩和二辉麻粒岩,直径一般为3~5 cm,略具定向排列构造,粒状变晶结构特征.长英质麻粒岩包体平衡温度和压力为:869~969 ℃,0.94~1.00 GPa,二辉麻粒岩包体平衡温度为:841~972 ℃,均显示为高温麻粒岩相变质;寄主岩粗面安山岩中斑晶结晶估算的温度和压力为:1 008~1 059 ℃,1.26~1.33 GPa,表明它们形成和起源于下地壳到上地幔顶部之间.二辉麻粒岩包体电子背散射衍射(EBSD)显微组构分析表明,斜方辉石(紫苏辉石)和单斜辉石(普通辉石)均具有明显晶格优选方位(LPO),斜方辉石和单斜辉石主滑移系分别为:(010)[001]和(100)[001]、(010)[001],变形机制为位错蠕变,说明麻粒岩包体经历了高温塑性变形变质作用.新生代新近纪火山岩中高温麻粒岩的发现和研究表明,腾冲新生代岩浆活动可能与印度板块和腾冲地块俯冲-碰撞造山后的伸展垮塌-拆沉和板片断离,以及随后的上地幔物质上涌减压熔融产生玄武质岩浆底侵,导致的下地壳发生高温变质及火山岩浆作用有密切关系.

       

    • 图  1  腾冲地块地质略图

      Fig.  1.  Geological sketch map of the Tengchong block

      图  2  长英质麻粒岩包体和二辉麻粒岩包体宏观特征与微观特征

      a.长英质麻粒岩包体手标本特征;b.长英质麻粒岩包体显微薄片中变质锆石阴极发光特征;c,d. 长英质麻粒岩包体中单斜辉石和斜方辉石特征(单偏光下和正交偏光下) ;e.二辉麻粒岩包体手标本特征;f.二辉麻粒岩包体中单斜辉石和斜方辉石特征(单偏光下)

      Fig.  2.  Macro and micro characteristics of felsic granulite and two-pyroxene granulite xenoliths

      图  3  二辉麻粒岩中单斜辉石和斜方辉石晶格优选方位极点密度

      a.二辉麻粒岩中单斜辉石晶格优选方位极点密度图(等面积下半球投影);b.二辉麻粒岩中斜方辉石晶格优选方位极点密度图(等面积下半球投影)

      Fig.  3.  Pole diagram of LPOs of clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene in two-pyroxene granulite

      表  1  腾冲芒棒新生代粗面安山岩主量元素(%)分析结果

      Table  1.   Major elements of Cenozoic trachyandensites in Mangbang, Tengchong

      样品号 采样位置 岩石类型 SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 FeO* MnO MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 H2O+ CO2 总计
      TC-25-2 芒棒 粗面安山岩 56.80 1.18 16.40 3.39 3.53 0.09 4.16 6.26 3.50 2.99 0.37 0.95 0.06 99.68
      MB-3 芒棒 粗面安山岩 56.90 1.18 16.60 3.18 3.72 0.09 4.04 6.26 3.52 3.03 0.37 0.82 0.04 99.75
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  腾冲芒棒新生代粗面安山岩微量元素分析结果(10-6)

      Table  2.   Trace element of Cenozoic trachyandensites in Mangbang, Tengchong

      样品号 采样位置 岩石类型 La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Ba Rb Sr Y
      TC-25-2 芒棒 粗面安山岩 61.4 115 12.3 44.6 7.66 1.68 6.35 0.89 4.89 0.92 2.64 0.36 2.36 0.34 755 82.4 536 26.5
      MB-3 芒棒 粗面安山岩 63.4 119 12.6 46.5 7.74 1.8 6.46 0.91 5.02 0.93 2.72 0.38 2.33 0.35 787 86.1 5 556 27.2
      样品号 采样位置 岩石类型 Zr Nb Th Pb Ga Zn Cu Ni V Cr Hf Cs Sc Ta Co Li Be U
      TC-25-2 芒棒 粗面安山岩 256 24.4 17 23 18.9 78.4 20.4 28.1 118 67.2 6.13 0.42 16 1.31 26.7 10.4 2.07 1.86
      MB-3 芒棒 粗面安山岩 269 24.7 17.7 19.8 19.6 78.7 17.4 28 121 63.5 6.38 0.5 16.3 1.34 25.4 11.1 1.97 1.92
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  腾冲芒棒新生代粗面安山岩及麻粒岩包体矿物电子探针成分分析(%)结果

      Table  3.   EMPA results of minerals of trachyandensites and granulite xenoliths in Mangbang, Tengchong

      样品号 岩石类型 矿物名称 Na2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 CaO P2O5 K2O TiO2 NiO FeO* MnO Cr2O3 Total Mg# Wo/An En/Ab Es/Or
      TC-MB-1 长英质麻粒岩包体 紫苏辉石 0.02 21.05 1.01 53.66 0.95 0.01 0.00 0.16 0.03 22.27 0.43 0.06 99.65 62.73 2.00 61.48 36.52
      普通辉石 0.12 14.28 0.93 53.66 20.91 0.38 0.03 0.39 0.04 8.95 0.21 0.14 100.03 73.99 43.77 41.61 14.63
      拉长石 5.27 0.09 26.84 56.95 9.69 0.23 0.53 0.06 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.01 99.85 49.60 48.78 1.62
      拉长石 5.18 0.04 26.86 57.78 9.90 0.07 0.70 0.04 0.00 0.13 0.02 0.06 100.78 50.25 47.63 2.11
      MB-DS-1 长英质麻粒岩包体 紫苏辉石 0.00 21.15 1.57 52.13 0.78 0.00 0.00 0.19 0.00 22.90 0.51 0.00 99.23 61.80 1.61 60.80 37.59
      紫苏辉石 0.00 21.18 1.40 52.29 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 22.99 0.54 0.02 99.11 61.69 1.34 60.86 37.79
      紫苏辉石 0.00 20.47 1.19 52.17 0.71 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.00 24.24 0.54 0.00 99.44 59.77 1.47 58.89 39.64
      拉长石 5.42 0.03 26.98 55.11 9.91 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.04 98.32 49.28 48.77 1.95
      拉长石 5.34 0.02 26.96 55.63 9.76 0.00 1.10 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 98.91 48.61 48.13 3.26
      拉长石 4.95 0.02 27.99 53.71 10.84 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.00 0.00 98.17 53.93 44.56 1.51
      拉长石 4.24 0.03 29.23 52.25 12.01 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 98.37 60.32 38.57 1.11
      MB-DS-11 二辉麻粒岩包体 紫苏辉石 0.01 19.87 1.81 52.34 0.74 0.01 0.00 0.10 0.00 24.05 0.67 0.07 99.66 58.04 1.54 57.15 41.31
      紫苏辉石 0.02 20.12 1.24 52.37 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 24.64 0.67 0.03 99.84 58.66 1.35 57.87 40.78
      紫苏辉石 0.02 20.30 1.18 53.30 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 23.67 0.63 0.09 99.90 58.22 1.43 57.39 41.19
      普通辉石 0.48 13.01 2.15 52.97 20.01 0.45 0.00 0.11 0.00 10.45 0.33 0.00 99.93 64.11 41.48 37.52 21.00
      普通辉石 0.38 12.54 2.13 52.57 20.88 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.02 10.15 0.27 0.13 99.16 65.41 43.92 36.68 19.39
      TC-25-2 粗面安山岩 古铜辉石 0.02 26.08 2.80 53.36 1.63 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.01 15.27 0.33 0.01 99.97 75.37 3.28 72.90 23.82
      普通辉石 0.41 15.82 3.82 51.78 19.11 0.21 0.00 0.83 0.00 7.10 0.18 0.26 99.53 77.25 40.15 46.23 13.62
      拉长石 3.84 0.10 29.57 53.36 12.55 0.17 0.36 0.10 0.04 0.40 0.00 0.00 100.49 63.66 35.25 1.08
      MB-3 粗面安山岩 古铜辉石 0.04 26.37 1.87 53.99 1.60 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.00 13.53 0.32 0.04 97.82 75.69 3.19 73.27 23.54
      普通辉石 0.47 14.07 3.72 50.22 18.88 0.01 0.00 0.67 0.00 9.49 0.22 0.04 97.79 73.63 41.53 43.05 15.42
      拉长石 4.14 0.08 27.45 53.29 11.69 0.35 0.43 0.03 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 97.95 60.13 38.55 1.32
      TC-24 粗面安山岩 贵橄榄石 0.02 43.72 0.02 39.91 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.18 14.76 0.23 0.04 99.07 82.82
      贵橄榄石 0.00 43.49 0.01 39.94 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.18 14.80 0.21 0.00 98.82 82.34
      普通辉石 0.46 11.68 5.06 47.77 21.40 0.31 0.00 2.70 0.00 8.98 0.15 0.04 98.55 68.30 47.35 35.96 16.69
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  粗面安山岩及麻粒岩包体二辉石地质温度计平衡温度(℃)

      Table  4.   Two pyroxene geothermometer equilibrium temperature of trachyandensites and granulite xenoliths

      样品号 岩石类型 Wood and Banno(1973) Brey and Kohler(1990) Taylor(1998)
      TC-MB-1 长英质麻粒岩包体 947 869 969
      MB-DS-11 二辉麻粒岩包体 890~919 841~887 916~972
      MB-3 粗面安山岩 1 015 1 042 1 008
      TC-25-2 粗面安山岩 1 059 1 052 1 055
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  5  粗面安山岩及麻粒岩包体单斜辉石-斜长石地质压力计平衡压力及形成深度

      Table  5.   Cpx-Pl geobarometer equilibrium pressure and formation depth of trachyandensites and granulite xenoliths

      样品号 岩石类型 压力(GPa) 深度(km)
      TC-MB-1 长英质麻粒岩包体 0.94~1.00 27.65~29.41
      MB-3 粗面安山岩 1.26 37.06
      TC-25-2 粗面安山岩 1.33 39.12
      注:压力数据来源于Ellis,1980.
      下载: 导出CSV
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