沉积大地构造相划分与鉴别

张克信; 何卫红; 徐亚东; 骆满生; 宋博文; 张智勇; 潘桂棠; 王永和; 赵小明; 邢光福

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2014.086

沉积大地构造相划分与鉴别

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.086

张克信^{1, 2, 3,},
何卫红^{2, 3},
徐亚东^{2, 3},
骆满生²,
宋博文¹,
张智勇⁴,
潘桂棠⁵,
王永和⁶,
赵小明⁷,
邢光福⁸

1.
中国地质大学地质调查研究院, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074
3.
中国地质大学地球科学学院, 湖北武汉 430074
4.
中国地质调查局, 北京 100037
5.
成都地质矿产研究所, 四川成都 610082
6.
西安地质矿产研究所, 陕西西安 710054
7.
武汉地质矿产研究所, 湖北武汉 430223
8.
南京地质矿产研究所, 江苏南京 210016

基金项目:

中国地质调查局项目 1212010733802

中国地质调查局项目 12120113012500

中国地质调查局项目 1212011220529

详细信息

作者简介:
张克信(1954-),教授,博士生导师,从事地层学、沉积学和造山带地质研究.E-mail: kx_zhang@cug.edu.cn

中图分类号: P54
计量
- 文章访问数: 3871
- HTML全文浏览量: 876
- PDF下载量: 443
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-03-12
- 刊出日期: 2014-08-01

Subdivision and Identification of Sedimentary Tectonic Facies

1.
Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
4.
China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China
5.
Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chengdu 610082, China
6.
Xi'an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Xi'an 710054, China
7.
Wuhan Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430223, China
8.
Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Nanjing 210016, China

摘要

摘要: 沉积大地构造相是反映陆块区、洋区、洋与陆块之间的陆缘区(活动和被动陆缘)形成演变过程中, 在各个演化阶段及其特定的大地构造环境中形成的沉积盆地及其充填序列, 是表达大陆岩石圈板块在离散、汇聚、碰撞、走滑等动力学过程中形成的不同类型沉积盆地及其综合产物, 具有恢复陆块区和造山系形成演化的功能.为从大地构造环境和沉积盆地分析角度系统剖析中国大陆新元古代以来纷繁复杂的大陆增生历程, 根据中国大陆形成演化特点, 提出一套沉积大地构造相(沉积盆地类型)划分方案, 并简述其大地构造环境鉴别标志.该划分方案分4级(相系、大相、相和亚相): 一级为陆块区(含地块)相系和造山系相系.陆块区按构造古地理位置和区域构造应力场进一步划分出二级和三级单元.造山系由弧盆系、叠接带和对接带大相构成, 是岩石圈板块大规模水平运动, 在洋陆转换过程中岛弧增生、弧-弧碰撞、弧-陆碰撞、陆-陆碰撞和陆内俯冲的产物, 常表现为复杂岩石组成、复杂褶皱和断裂构造的巨大山系; 叠接带大相主要由弧-弧碰撞和弧-陆碰撞时, 在陆缘形成的洋-陆转化增生带, 是软碰撞产物; 对接带大相由陆-陆碰撞形成, 是硬碰撞产物.在造山系的弧盆系、叠接带和对接带大相之下, 按洋盆演化-洋陆转化历程所产生的系列构造古地理环境和建造, 进一步划分出洋盆、弧前盆地、弧间盆地、弧后盆地、残余海盆、周缘前陆盆地、弧后前陆盆地等大地构造相单元.
- 沉积盆地 /
- 大地构造 /
- 鉴别标志 /
- 陆块 /
- 造山系
Abstract: Sedimentary tectonic facies reveals different types of sedimentary basins and their sequences, distribution and comprehensive combination formed in a tectonic setting of a specific tectonic site in each evolutionary stage during the formation and evolution of a continental block, an ocean or a continental margin (active or passive), which is an integrated product of dynamic processes of divergence, convergence, collision and rotation-shear of continental lithosphere plates as well. It has the function of revealing the formation and evolution of continental blocks and orogenic systems (belts). In order to systematically analyze the complicated process of continental accretion since Neoproterozoic in Mainland China in the perspective of sedimentary tectonic facies and sedimentary basins based on characteristics of formation and evolution in Mainland China, this paper puts forward a set of classification scheme and briefly introduces identification markers of sedimentary tectonic facies (types of sedimentary basins). The scheme can be divided into 4 levels (facies series, macrofacies, facies and subfacies): the first level is continental block (including land block) and orogenic system facies series. Thereinto, continental block can be divided into macrofacies and facies on the basis of tectonic paleogeographic site and regional tectonic stress field. The orogenic system is comprised of arc-basin systems, accretional zone and opposite zone, with huge mountains accompanied by complex lithologic composition, fold and fault. In fact, it is the outcome of arc accretion, arc-arc collision, arc-continent collision, continent-continent collision, and inter-continent subduction in the process of conversion between continent and ocean, under the extensive act of horizontal movement of lithosphere plate. The accretional zone is the product of soft collision controlled by arc-arc and arc-continental collision, which spreads across the ocean-continent transformation accretion zone in continental margin. In contrast, the opposite zone is the outcome of hard collision formed by continent-continent collision. Down to next level, we can divide sedimentary tectonic basins into oceanic basin, forearc bsin, interarc basin, backarc basin, residue sea, peripheral foreland basin, backarc foreland basin, and so on, according to a series of tectonic paleogeographical environment and construction generated by the progress of ocean-continent transformation.
- Sedimentary basins /
- tectonics /
- identification marker /
- continent block /
- orogenic system

HTML全文

图 1 沉积大地构造相单元(盆地类型)分布示意

a.陆块一活动陆缘一大洋盆地一被动陆缘中的沉积大地构造相单元(盆地)分布示意; b.俯冲增生楔一弧前盆地一火山弧(弧背盆地)系统示意; c.前陆盆地系统内部构成示意; d.拉分盆地系统内部构成及沉积相分布示意

Fig. 1. Schematic distribution map of sedimentary tectonic facies (types of sedimentary basins)

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 陆块区沉积大地构造相单元(盆地类型)划分

Table 1. Units of sedimentary tectonic facies (types of sedimentary basins) in continental blocks

相		亚相				实例
相名称	相代号	亚相名称		亚相代号		实例
陆表海	ES	海陆交互陆表海		mc		华北晚石炭世－早二叠世海陆交互陆表海(李宝芳等, 2000)
		碎屑岩陆表海		ce		塔里木志留纪－泥盆纪碎屑岩陆表海(江大勇等2001;王招民等, 2004; 张翔等, 2006)
		碳酸盐岩陆表海		ca		湘和桂北晚石炭世－中二叠世碳酸盐岩陆表海(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 彭军等, 2000)
		混积陆表海		me		塔里木石炭纪－早二叠世混积陆表海(黄智斌等, 2012)
被动陆缘	PM	陆棚	内陆棚	sh	is	上扬子震旦纪－古生代被动陆缘(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 陈建强, 2000; 梅冥相等, 2006)
		陆棚	外陆棚	sh	os	上扬子震旦纪－古生代被动陆缘(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 陈建强, 2000; 梅冥相等, 2006)
		陆缘斜坡		sl		十万大山寒武纪－早奥陶世被动陆缘斜坡(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 马力等, 2005)
		陆缘裂陷		mg		十万大山晚二叠世-中三叠世陆缘裂陷(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 马力等, 2005)
被动陆缘碳酸盐岩台地	CP	台地		pl		下扬子晚石炭世-早二叠世台地(芮琳等, 1988; 张遴信等, 1988; 刘宝珺和许效松, 1994)
		混积台地		mp		下扬子中二叠世-中三叠世混积台地(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 殷鸿福和李思田, 2000)
		台地斜坡		rm		二叠纪上扬子浅海台地与其东南侧的湘桂深水海盆间的台地斜坡(刘宝珺和许效松, 1994; 梅冥相等, 2007)
		台盆		ip		南盘江-右江泥盆纪-石炭纪台盆(赖生华等, 2005)
裂谷	R	陆内裂谷		ir		扬子区新元古代裂谷(王剑等, 2001)
		陆缘裂谷		mr		富宁-那坡泥盆纪-石炭纪陆缘裂谷(马力等, 2005)
		夭折裂谷		fr		塔里木铁克里克南华纪-震旦纪夭折裂谷(王爱国等, 2004)
断陷盆地(含火山岩)	FT(VFT)					下扬子新生代断陷盆地(王鸿祯, 1985; 邵家骥等, 1989; 张祥云等, 2004)
坳陷盆地	DW					江汉－洞庭第四纪坳陷盆地(王鸿祯, 1985; 柏道远等, 2010)
断陷-坳陷盆地(含火山岩)	FD(VFD)					松辽晚白垩世－第四纪断陷-坳陷盆地(于文卿等, 1999; 李国玉等, 2002; 叶得泉等, 2002; 贾军涛等, 2007)
陆内裂陷盆地(含火山岩)	IG(VIG)					华南东部晚侏罗世－新近纪陆内裂陷盆地(余心起等，2003)
压陷盆地	DB					塔里木新近纪压陷盆地(张克信等，2010；Zhang et al., 2013)
断陷-压陷盆地	FDE					新疆准噶尔盆地, 早－中侏罗世为断陷盆地，晚侏罗世－早白垩世为压陷盆地(方世虎等，2005)
拉分盆地(含火山岩)	PB(VPB)					莱阳白垩纪－始新世拉分盆地(李国玉等, 2002)；甘孜－理塘古近纪－新近纪拉分盆地(张克信等，2010)

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 造山系沉积大地构造相单元(盆地类型)划分

Table 2. Units of sedimentary tectonic facies (types of sedimentary basins) in orogenic systems

大相	相		亚相		实例
大相	相名称	相代号	亚相名称	亚相代号	实例
弧盆系叠接带对接带	洋盆	OB	MORB型洋盆相(含MORB型蛇绿岩或混杂岩带)	mob	南昆仑阿尼玛卿二叠纪－早三叠世洋盆(Zhang et al., 2000; 张克信等，2001)
	洋盆	OB	SSZ型洋盆相(含SSZ型蛇绿岩或混杂岩带)	sob	青海乌兰乌拉湖晚古生代洋盆(潘桂棠等，2013)
	残余海盆	RS			古新世－始新世藏南残留海盆(张克信等，2010；Zhang et al., 2013)
	活动陆缘	AM			额尔齐斯－西准噶尔中奥陶世－早石炭世活动陆缘(匡立春等, 2013; 李锦轶等, 2013)；南昆仑二叠纪－早三叠世活动陆缘(Zhang et al., 2000; 张克信等, 2001, 2004a)
	弧前盆地	FO	弧前主带	fc	东昆仑昆南布青山地区二叠纪－早三叠世弧前盆地(张克信等, 2001, 2004b); 西藏冈底斯南缘白垩纪弧前盆地(日喀则群)(潘桂棠等, 2013)
			弧前斜坡	fs
			弧前构造高地	fh
	岩浆弧	MA	火山弧	va
			陆缘弧	cma	东昆仑昆北带晚石炭世－中三叠世陆缘弧(张克信等, 2001, 2004b)
			弧背盆地	rb	东昆仑南部晚二叠世弧背盆地(格曲组)(张克信等, 2001)
	岩浆弧	MA	弧内裂陷盆地	iag	阴山-燕山地区晚侏罗世－早白垩世弧内裂陷盆地(许欢等, 2013)
			弧前裂陷盆地	fg	闽浙粤沿海中侏罗世－白垩纪弧前裂陷盆地(谯汉生等, 1999)
	弧间盆地	IB			东昆仑南部晚石炭世－中二叠世弧间盆地(浩特洛洼组)(张克信等, 2001, 2004a, 2004b)
弧盆系叠接带对接带	弧后盆地	BA	弧后主带	bc	扬子板块东南缘江西樟树墩一安徽伏川弧后盆地(郭令智等, 1996)；东天山大南湖晚石炭世弧后盆地(脐山组) (张洪瑞等, 2010)；东昆仑昆中带石炭纪－中二叠世弧后盆地(早石炭世哈拉郭勒组和晚石炭世－中二叠世浩特洛洼组) (张克信等, 2001, 2004a, 2004b)
			弧后陆坡	bs
			弧后陆棚	bsh
	边缘海	MS	碎屑岩半深海	cb	闽粤南华纪-震旦纪碎屑岩半深海(王鸿祯, 1985; 张开毕等, 2005)
			硅泥质岩深海	sb	闽粤震旦纪硅泥质岩深海(王鸿祯等, 1985)
			碎屑岩浅海	ss	义敦－沙鲁晚震旦世－奥陶纪碎屑岩浅海(李荣社等, 2011)
			混积浅海	cm	红柳河－洗肠井－碱泉青白口纪混积浅海(徐学义等，2009)
	弧后前陆盆地	BF			东昆仑昆中－昆南带早－中三叠世弧后前陆盆地(洪水川群)(张克信等, 2004a, 2004b)
	俯冲增生楔	SA	蛇绿混杂岩带	om	东昆仑昆南布青山蛇绿混杂岩带(张克信等, 2001)
			海山	sm	西秦岭甘肃夏河县甘家乡八角城中二叠世海山(Kou et al., 2009)
			弧－海山增生带	asm	龙木错－双湖－澜沧江带二叠纪－三叠纪弧－海山增生带(如：早二叠世曲地组、中二叠世龙格组、早三叠世孜狮桑组等)(耿全如等, 2012)
			弧－弧碰撞(增生)带	aa	粤西信宜贵子－茶山地区新元古代－早古生代早期弧－弧碰撞(增生)带(彭松柏等, 2006a, 2006b)
			弧－陆碰撞(增生)带	ac	中新世台湾海岸山脉弧－陆碰撞(增生)带(耿威等, 2013)
			陆－陆碰撞带	cc	藏南印度次大陆－亚洲大陆古近纪陆－陆碰撞带(张克信等, 2010; Zhang et al., 2013)
	前陆盆地(未分)	FB			喜马拉雅南侧新生代前陆盆地(Vaidynandhan and Ramakrishnan, 2008; Zhang et al., 2013)
	周缘前陆盆地	PF

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(118)

Bai, D.Y., Li, C.A., Zhou, K.J., et al., 2010. Geological Characteristics and Tectonic-Sedimentary Coupling Relation of the Chishan Uplift and Anxiang Sag of Quaternary Dongting Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(4): 645-658 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen, J.Q., 2000. Early Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy and Sea Level Changes of the Upper Yangtze Platform. In: Wang, H.Z., Shi, X.Y., Wang, X.L., et al., eds., Research on Sequence Stratigraphy of China. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, 124-142 (in Chinese).
Dickinson, W.R., 1974. Plate Tectonics and Sedimentation. In: Dickinson, W.R., ed., Tectonics and Sedimentation. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 1-27.
Fang, S.H., Guo, Z.J., Song, Y., et al., 2005. Sedimentary Facies Evolution and Basin Pattern of the Jurassic in Southern Margin Area of Junggar Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 7(3): 347-356(in Chinese with English abstract).
Feng, Y.M., Cao, X.D., Zhang, E.P., et al., 2002. Structure of Orogenic Belt, Orogenic Process and Dynamics of West Qinling. Xi'an Map Press, Xi'an (in Chinese).
Geng, Q.R., Peng, Z.M., Zhang, Z., et al., 2012. Tethys Evolution and Metallogenic Geological Background of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang Metallogenic Zone and Adjacent Regions. Geological Publishing House, Beijing(in Chinese).
Geng, W., Zhang, X.H., Wen, Z.H., et al., 2013. A Review on Response of Arc-Continent Collision in Coastal Range, Eastern Taiwan Island. Geological Review, 59(1): 129-136 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZLP201301018.htm
Guo, L.Z., Lu, H.F., Shi, Y.F., et al., 1996. On the Meso-Neoproterozoic Jiangnan Island Arc: Its Kinematics and Dynamics. Geological Journal of Universities, 2(1): 1-13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Harland, W.B., 1956. Tectonic Facies, Orientation, Sequence, Style and Date. Geology Magazine, 93: 111-120. doi: 10.1017/S0016756800066437
Hsu, K.J., 1991. The Concept of Tectonic Facies. Bulletin of Technique University Istanbul, 44(1-2): 25-42. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292009581_The_concept_of_tectonic_facies/download
Hsu, K.J., 1995. The Geology of Switzerland—An Indroduction to Tectonic Facies. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Huang, Z.B., Li, Y., Du, Z.L., et al., 2012. Stratigraphic Sequences of the Carboniferous at the Qingshigou Section, Gudongshan, Mazatage, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 29(4): 358-369 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Jia, J.T., Wang, P.J., Shao, R., et al., 2007. Stratigraphical Sequence and Regional Correlation of Yingcheng Formation in the Southeast of Songliao Basin. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 37(6): 1110-1123(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200706008.htm
Jiang, D.Y., Hao, W.C., Bai, S.L., et al., 2001. Frasnian-Famennian Boundary(Devonian) of the Xiaohaizi Section at Bachu, Xinjiang. Journal of Stratigraphy, 25(4): 294-298 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Kou, X.H., Zhang, K.X., Zhu, Y.H., et al., 2009. Middle Permian Seamount from Xiahe Area, Gansu Province, Northwestern China: Zircon U-Pb Age, Biostratigraphy and Tectonic Implications. Journal of Earth Science, 20(2): 364-380. doi: 10.1007/s12583-009-0030-3
Kuang, L.C., Zhang, Y.Q., Zha, M., et al., 2013. Carboniferous Tectonic Setting and Evolution in Northern Xinjiang, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 87(3): 311-320 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Lai, S.H., Sun, L.X., Chen, H.D., 2005. Framework of Sequence Stratigraphy and Palaeogeographic Environment in Devonian, Nanpanjiang Sag. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute, 27(2): 1-5(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, B.F., Wen, X.D., Li, G.D., 2000. Carboniferous-Permian Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithofacies Paleogeography of the China-Korea Platform. In: Wang, H.Z., Shi, X.Y., Wang, X.L., et al., eds., Research on Sequence Stratigraphy of China. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, 206-226 (in Chinese).
Li, G.Y., Lü, M.G., 2002. Atlas of Oil and Gas Basins in China. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing(in Chinese).
Li, J.L., 1992. Tectonic Facies of Collision Orogenic Zone. Modern Geological Corpus (Ⅰ). Nanjing University Press, Nanjing, 9-29 (in Chinese).
Li, J.L., 2009. Global Tectonic Facies: A Preclusive Opinion. Geological Bulletin of China, 28(10): 1375-1381 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200910003.htm
Li, J.Y., Qu, J.F., Zhang, J., et al., 2013. New Developments on the Reconstruction of Phanerozoic Geological History and Research of Metallogenic Geological Settings of the Northern China Orogenic Region. Geological Bulletin of China, 32(2-3): 207-219 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Li, R.S., Ji, W.H., Chen, S.J., et al., 2011. Instruction of Paleozoic Tectonic-Lithofacies Paleogeography Map of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Adjacent Regions (1∶3 000 000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Liu, B.J., Xu, X.S., 1994. Atlas of Lithofacies Palaeogeography of South China (Sinian-Triassic). Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Ma, L., Chen, H.J., Gan, K.W., et al., 2005. Tectonics and Marine Oil Geology of South China (Ⅰ). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Mei, M.X., Ma, Y.S., Deng, J., et al., 2007. Sequence-Stratigraphic Framework and Paleogeographic Setting of Late Paleozoic in the Dianqiangui Basin and Its Adjacent Areas. Science in China(Ser. D), 37(5): 605-617(in Chinese).
Mei, M.X., Zhou, P., Zhang, H., et al., 2006. Sequence Stratigraphic Framework and Its Palaeogeographical Background for the Sinian of Upper Yangtze Region. Journal of Palaeogeography, 8(2): 219-231 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-GDLX200602009.htm
Pan, G.T., Chen, Z.L., Li, X.Z., et al., 1997. Geological Tectonic Formation and Evolution of Eastern Tethys. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., Li, R.S., et al., 2013. Instruction of Tectonic Map of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Adjacent Regions. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Pan, G.T., Xiao, Q.H., Lu, S.N., et al., 2008. Definition, Classification, Characteristics and Diagnostic Indications of Tectonic Facies. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(10): 1613-1637(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan, G.T., Xiao, Q.H., Lu, S.N., et al., 2009. Subdivision of Tectonic Units in China. Geology in China, 36(1): 1-28 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm
Peng, J., Chen, H.D., Tian, J.C., et al., 2000. Sequence Stratigraphy Study on the Carboniferous Strata in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 18(2): 190-197(in Chinese with English abstract).
Peng, S.B., Jin, Z.M., Fu, J.M., et al., 2006a. The Geochemical Evidences and Tectonic Significance of Neoproterozoic Ophiolite in Yunkai Area, Western Guangdong Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(6): 814-825 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Peng, S.B., Jin, Z.M., Liu, Y.H., et al., 2006b. Petrochemistry, Chronology and Tectonic Setting of Strong Perlumimous Anatectic Granitoids in Yunkai Orogenic Belt, Western Guangdong, Province, China. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31(1): 110 -120 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Qiao, H.S., Ji, Y.L., Jiang, Z.X., 1999. Continental Rift with Oil and Gas of East China. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Rui, L., Zhou, J.P., Liao, Z.T., et al., 1988. Permian Biostratigraphic Research of Lower Yangtze Platform in Jiangsu Area. In: Jiangsu Geological Science Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Bureau, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, eds., Sinian-Triassic Biostratigraphic Research of Lower Yangtze Platform in Jiangsu Area. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing, 263-314 (in Chinese).
Robertson, A.H.F., 1994. Role of the Tectonic Facies Concept in Orogenic Analysis and Its Application to Tethys in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Earth-Science Reviews, 37 (3-4): 139-213. doi: 10.1016/0012-8252(94)90028-0
Sander, B., 1923. Zur Petrographyisch-Tectonischen Anlyse. Geologischen Bundensenstalt, Vienna, A23: 1-215.
Shao, J.J., Huang, J.N., Yang, Z.Y., et al., 1989. The Division and Age of Basalts in the Nanjing Area. Geological Review, 35(2): 97-106 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP198902000.htm
Vaidynandhan, R., Ramakrishnan, M., 2008. Geology of India. Geological Society of India, Bangalore, 2.
Wang, A.G., Zhang, C.L., Zhao, Y., et al., 2004. Depositional Types of Lower Part of Nanhuan System on the North Margin of Southwest Tarim and Their Tectonic Significance. Journal of Stratigraphy, 28(3): 248-256(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, H.Z., 1985. Palaeogeography Atlas of China. Map Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Wang, J., Liu, B.J., Pan, G.T., 2001. Neoproterozoic Rifting History of South China—Significance to Rodinia Breakup. J. Mineral Petrol. , 21(3): 135-145(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, Z.M., Tian, J., Shen, Y.M., et al., 2004. Sedimentary Facies of Donghe Sandstone during the Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous in Tarim Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 6(3): 289-296 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu, H., Liu, Y.Q., Kuang, H.W., et al., 2013. Sedimentary Provenance and Basin Evolution of Daqingshan Formation, Houcheng Formation and Tuchengzi Formation in Yinshan-Yanshan Area. Geological Bulletin of China, 32(2-3): 502-524 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Xu, J.H., Sun, S., Wang, Q.C., et al., 1998. Tectonic Facies Map of China. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Xu, X.Y., He, S.P., Wang, H.L., et al., 2009. Instruction of Metallogenic Geological Background Map of Eastern Tianshan-North Mountain (1∶1 000 000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Ye, D.Q., Huang, Q.H., Zhang, Y., et al., 2002. Cretaceous Ostracods Biostratigraphy in the Songliao Basin. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
Ye, T.Z., Zhang, Z.Y., Xiao, Q.H., et al., 2010. Technical Requirement of Metallogenic Geological Background Research. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).
Yin, H.F., Li, S.T., 2000. Permian-Triassic Sequence Stratigraphy and Sea Level Changes of China. In: Wang, H.Z., Shi, X.Y., Wang, X.L., et al., eds., Research on Sequence Stratigraphy of China. Guangdong Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou, 189-282 (in Chinese).
Yin, H.F., Zhang, K.X., Wang, G.C., et al., 2003. Report of Regional Geological Survey of Dongjicuona Lake (I47C001002) of the People's Republic of China (1: 250 000), Geological Survey Special A1, China Geological Survey. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan (in Chinese).
Yu, W.Q., Sun, X., Yu, E.J., et al., 1999. Stratigraphic Division of Cretaceous Strata in Songliao Basin. Uranium Geology, 15(5): 257-265 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQSK199906006.htm
Yu, X.Q., Shu, L.S., Deng, P., et al., 2003. The Sedimentary Features of the Jurassic-Tertiary Terrestrial Strata in Southeast China. Journal of Stratigraphy, 27(3): 254-263 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, H.R., Wei, G.F., Li, Y.J., et al., 2010. Carboniferous Lithologic Association and Tectonic Evolution of Dananhu Arc in the East Tianshan Mountains. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 29(1): 1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, K.B., Chen, J.L., Lin, H.C., et al., 2004. Lithostratigraphic Division and Correlation of the Nanhuaan-Sinian Periods in Southwestern Fujian. Geology in China, 32(3): 363-369 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200503003.htm
Zhang, K.X., Huang, J.C., Yin, H.F., et al., 2000. Application of Radiolarians and Other Fossils in Non-Smith Strata—Exemplified by the A'nyemaqen Mélange Belt in East Kunlun Mts. Science in China (Ser. D), 43(4): 364-374. doi: 10.1007/BF02959447
Zhang, K.X., Lin, Q.X., Zhu, Y.H., et al., 2004a. New Paleotological Evidence on Time Determination of the East Part of the Eastern Kunlun Melange and Its Tectonic Significance. Science in China (Ser. D), 34(3): 210-218(in Chinese).
Zhang, K.X., Zhu, Y.H., Yin, H.F., et al., 2004b. Application of Tectonic Facies in Geological Mapping in East Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 29(6): 661-666 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, K.X., Wang, G.C., Luo, M.S., et al., 2010. Evolution of Tectonic Lithofacies Paleogeography of Cenozoic of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Response to the Uplift of the Plateau. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 35(5): 697-712 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.085
Zhang, K.X., Wang, G.C., Xu, Y.D., et al., 2013. Sedimentary Evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Cenozoic and Its Response to the Uplift of the Plateau. Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition), 87(2): 555-575. doi: 10.1111/1755-6724.12068
Zhang, K.X., Yin, H.F., Zhu, Y.H., et al., 2001. Geological Survey Theory, Method and Practice of Melange Zone in Orogenic Belt. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan (in Chinese).
Zhang, L.X., Rui, L., Zhou, J.P., et al., 1988. Carboniferous Biostratigraphic Research of Lower Yangtze Platform in Jiangsu Area. In: Jiangsu Geological Science Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Bureau, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, eds., Sinian-Triassic Biostratigraphic Research of Lower Yangtze Platform in Jiangsu Area. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing 219-262 (in Chinese).
Zhang, X., Tian, J.C., Peng, J., 2006. Study on Sedimentary System and Models for Tataertage Formation (Lower Silurian) in Tarim Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 24(3): 370-377(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, X.Y., Liu. Z.P., Fan, D.F., et al., 2004. Stratigraphic Sequence and Age of the Neogene in the Nanjing-Yizheng Area: A Discussion. Geology in China, 31(2): 179-185(in Chinese with English abstract).
柏道远, 李长安, 周柯军, 等, 2010. 第四纪洞庭盆地赤山隆起与安乡凹陷升降运动的沉积记录. 沉积学报, 28(4): 645-658. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201004000.htm
陈建强, 2000. 上扬子地台下古生界层序地层与海平面变化. 见: 王鸿祯, 史晓颖, 王训练, 等, 中国层序地层研究. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 124-142.
方世虎, 郭召杰, 宋岩, 等, 2005. 准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗纪沉积相演化与盆地格局. 古地理学报, 7(3): 347-356. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2005.03.006
冯益民, 曹宣铎, 张二朋, 等, 2002. 西秦岭造山带结构造山过程及动力学. 西安: 西安地图出版社.
耿全如, 彭智敏, 张璋, 等, 2012. 班公湖-怒江成矿带及邻区特提斯演化与成矿地质背景. 北京: 地质出版社.
耿威, 张训华, 温珍河, 等, 2013. 台湾东部海岸山脉对弧陆碰撞的响应. 地质论评, 59(1): 129-136. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0371-5736.2013.01.014
郭令智, 卢华复, 施央申, 等, 1996. 江南中、新元古代岛弧的运动学和动力学. 高校地质学报, 2(1): 1-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX601.000.htm
黄智斌, 李越, 杜治利, 等, 2012. 新疆塔里木盆地玛扎塔格古董山青石沟剖面石炭系地层序列. 微体古生物学报, 29(4): 358-369. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WSGT201204005.htm
贾军涛, 王璞珺, 邵锐, 等, 2007. 松辽盆地东南缘营城组地层序列的划分与区域对比. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 37(6): 1110-1123. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ200706008.htm
江大勇, 郝维城, 白顺良, 等, 2001. 新疆巴楚小海子剖面泥盆系Frasnian-Famennian界线. 地层学杂志, 25(4): 294-298. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2001.04.010
匡立春, 张越迁, 查明, 等, 2013. 新疆北部石炭纪构造背景及演化. 地质学报, 87(3): 311-320. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2013.03.002
赖生华, 孙来喜, 陈洪德, 2005. 南盘江坳陷泥盆系层序地层格架及古地理环境. 西南石油学院学报, 27(2): 1-5. doi: 10.3863/j.issn.1674-5086.2005.02.001
李宝芳, 温显端, 李贵东, 2000. 中朝地台石炭系、二叠系层序地层和岩相古地理. 见: 王鸿祯, 史晓颖, 王训练, 等编, 中国层序地层研究. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 206-226.
李国玉, 吕鸣岗, 2002. 中国含油气盆地图集. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
李继亮, 1992. 碰撞造山带大地构造相. 现代地质学文集(上). 南京: 南京大学出版社, 9-29.
李继亮, 2009. 全球大地构造相刍议. 地质通报, 28(10): 1375-1381. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2009.10.002
李锦轶, 曲军峰, 张进, 等, 2013. 中国北方造山区显生宙地质历史重建与成矿地质背景研究进展. 地质通报, 32(2-3): 207-219. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD2013Z1000.htm
李荣社, 计文化, 陈守建, 等, 2011. 青藏高原及邻区古生代构造-岩相古地理图(1∶3 000 000)说明书. 北京: 地质出版社.
刘宝珺, 许效松, 1994. 中国南方岩相古地理图集(震旦纪-三叠纪). 北京: 科学出版社.
马力, 陈焕疆, 甘克文, 等, 2005. 中国南方大地构造和海相油气地质(上). 北京: 地质出版社.
梅冥相, 马永生, 邓军, 等, 2007. 滇黔桂盆地及邻区二叠系乐平统层序地层格架及其古地理背景. 中国科学(D辑), 37(5): 605-617. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200705003.htm
梅冥相, 周鹏, 张海, 等, 2006. 上扬子区震旦系层序地层格架及其形成的古地理背景. 古地理学报, 8(2): 219-231. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2006.02.008
潘桂棠, 陈智梁, 李兴振, 等, 1997. 东特提斯地质构造形成演化. 北京: 地质出版社.
潘桂棠, 王立全, 李荣社, 等, 2013. 青藏高原及邻区大地构造图说明书. 北京: 地质出版社.
潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等, 2008. 大地构造相的定义、划分、特征及其鉴别标志. 地质通报, 27(10): 1613-1637. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.10.004
潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等, 2009. 中国大地构造单元划分. 中国地质, 36(1): 1-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm
彭军, 陈洪德, 田景春, 等, 2000. 川滇黔地区石炭系层序地层研究. 沉积学报, 18(2): 190-197. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0550.2000.02.004
彭松柏, 金振民, 付建明, 等, 2006a. 云开地区新元古代蛇绿岩的地球化学证据及其构造意义. 地质学报, 80(6): 814-825. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200606004.htm
彭松柏, 金振民, 刘云华, 等, 2006b. 云开造山带强过铝深熔花岗岩地球化学年代学及构造背景. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 31(1): 110-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200601015.htm
谯汉生, 纪友亮, 姜在兴, 1999. 中国东部大陆裂谷与油气. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
芮琳, 周建平, 廖卓庭, 等, 1988. 江苏地区下扬子准地台二叠纪生物地层研究. 见: 江苏石油勘查局地质科学研究院, 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所编, 江苏地区下扬子准地台震旦纪-三叠纪生物地层. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 263-314.
邵家骥, 黄姜侬, 杨忠元, 等, 1989. 南京地区新生代玄武岩的期次、层序及时代. 地质论评, 35(2): 97-106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1989.02.001
王爱国, 张传林, 赵宇, 等, 2004. 塔里木西南缘南华系下部沉积作用及其构造意义. 地层学杂志, 28(3): 248-256. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2004.03.009
王鸿祯, 1985. 中国古地理图集. 北京: 地图出版社.
王剑, 刘宝珺, 潘桂棠, 2001. 华南新元古代裂谷盆地演化-Rodinia超大陆解体的前奏. 矿物岩石, 21(3): 135-145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KWYS200103020.htm
王招明, 田军, 申银民, 等, 2004. 塔里木盆地晚泥盆世－早石炭世东河砂岩沉积相. 古地理学报, 6(3): 289-296. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX200403003.htm
许欢, 柳永清, 旷红伟, 等, 2013. 阴山－燕山地区大青山组/后城组/土城子组沉积物源与盆地演化. 地质通报, 32(2-3): 502-524. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD2013Z1024.htm
许靖华, 孙枢, 王清晨, 等, 1998. 中国大地构造相图. 北京: 科学出版社.
徐学义, 何世平, 王洪亮, 等, 2009. 东天山-北山地区成矿地质背景图(1∶1 000 000)说明书. 北京: 地质出版社.
叶得泉, 黄清华, 张莹, 等, 2002. 松辽盆地白垩纪介形类生物地层学. 北京: 石油工业出版社.
叶天竺, 张智勇, 肖庆辉, 等, 2010. 成矿地质背景研究技术要求. 北京: 地质出版社.
殷鸿福, 李思田, 2000. 中国二叠系和三叠系层序地层与海平面变化. 见: 王鸿祯, 史晓颖, 王训练, 等编, 中国层序地层研究. 广州: 广东科技出版社, 189-282.
殷鸿福, 张克信, 王国灿, 等, 2003. 中华人民共和国区域地质调查报告(比例尺1: 250 000), 冬给措纳湖幅(I47C001002), 中国地质调查局地质调查专报A1. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社.
于文卿, 孙希, 于恩君, 等, 1999. 松辽盆地白垩纪地层时代划分. 铀矿地质, 15(5): 257-265. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YKDZ905.000.htm
余心起, 舒良树, 邓平, 等, 2003. 中国东南部侏罗纪-第三纪陆相地层沉积特征. 地层学杂志, 27(3): 254-263. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4959.2003.03.015
张洪瑞, 魏刚锋, 李永军, 等, 2010. 东天山大南湖岛弧带石炭纪岩石地层与构造演化. 岩石矿物学杂志, 29(1): 1-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW201001002.htm
张开毕, 陈金良, 林亨才, 等, 2005. 闽西南地区南华纪-震旦纪岩石地层的划分与对比. 中国地质, 32(3): 363-369. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200503003.htm
张克信, 林启祥, 朱云海, 等, 2004a. 东昆仑东段混杂岩建造时代厘定的古生物新证据及其大地构造意义. 中国科学(D辑), 34(3): 210-218. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200403001.htm
张克信, 朱云海, 殷鸿福, 等, 2004b. 大地构造相在东昆仑造山带地质填图中的应用. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 29(6): 661-666. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200406003.htm
张克信, 王国灿, 骆满生, 等, 2010. 青藏高原新生代构造岩相古地理演化及其对构造隆升的响应. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 35(5) : 697-712. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201005000.htm
张克信, 殷鸿福, 朱云海, 等, 2001, 造山带混杂岩区地质填图理论、方法与实践. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社.
张遴信, 芮琳, 周建平, 等, 1988. 江苏地区下扬子准地台石炭纪生物地层研究. 见: 江苏石油勘查局地质科学研究院, 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所, 编, 江苏地区下扬子准地台震旦纪-三叠纪生物地层. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 219-262.
张翔, 田景春, 彭军, 2006. 塔里木盆地下志留统塔塔埃尔塔格组沉积体系及沉积模式. 沉积学报, 24(3): 370-377. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200603007.htm
张祥云, 刘志平, 范迪富, 等, 2004. 南京-仪征地区新近纪地层层序及时代对比. 中国地质, 31(2): 179-185. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200402009.htm