Evolution of Neoproterozoic-Mesozoic Sedimentary Basins in Bangonghu-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian Suture Zone
-
摘要: 在详细理清区内地层格架的基础上，整理和归纳了研究区内各沉积盆地岩石建造组合和时代依据，最后在板块构造学说和大陆动力学观点的理论指导下，划分盆地类型，寻找盆地演化的时空规律，了解原-古特提斯大洋从发生、发展到消亡的过程.通过归纳总结，将前新生代原-古特提斯大洋在该区的演化划分为与盆地演化对应的4个阶段.对研究区内的3个主要结合带的盆地演化进行了系统总结，其中龙木错-双湖洋盆与昌宁-孟连洋盆都存在奥陶纪的具MORB性质的蛇绿混杂岩，并且二者均在二叠纪末、早三叠世初发生弧-陆碰撞作用，说明二者可能共同代表了一个统一的古特提斯洋在研究区的残余.以班公湖-怒江洋盆为代表的残余古特提斯洋在早石炭世开始扩张并持续演化到早白垩世，它们代表了古特提斯洋盆的最终消亡.Abstract: In the light of the stratigraphic framework, the authors collected and summarized evidences of the rock formations and their ages in the sedimentary basins of the Bangonghu-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian suture zone. With the guidance of the plate tectonic theory and continental dynamics, the basin types are also classified in the study area to explore the temporal and spatial evolution of the basins and to better the understanding of the opening, extension and closing of the Paleo-Tethys oceans. Four evolutional stages of the Pre-Cenozoic Paleo-Tethys oceans corresponding to the basinal evolution in the study area are distinguished. It is found that Ordovician ophiolitic mélange of MORB characteristics occurred in both the Longmu-Shuanghu and the Changning-Menglian oceanic basin, two of which prove to have experienced arc-continent collision during the end Permian-Early Triassic transition, suggesting a united remnant oceanic basin of the Paleo-Tethys. The remnant Paleo-Tethys represented by the Bangonghu-Nujiang oceanic basin, on the other hand, opened in the Early Carboniferous and evolved to a closure in the Early Cretaceous, marking the final disappearance of the Paleo-Tethys.
-
Key words:
- ophilitic mélange /
- Paleo-Tethys /
- stratigraphic framework /
- sedimentology /
- tectonics /
- basin evolution
-
图 1 班公湖-双湖-怒江-昌宁-孟连大区地层分区
年龄数据参考文献来源：a.王立全等，2008；b.李才等，2008；c.李才等，2004；d.李才等，2002；e.李才等，2006b；f.李才等，2006c；g.山西省地质调查院，中华人民共和国1∶25万土则岗日幅、扎和平错幅区域地质调查报告，2005；h.李才等，2007a；i.江西省地质调查院，中华人民共和国1∶25万喀纳幅、日土幅区域地质调查报告，2004；j.西藏自治区地质调查院，中华人民共和国1∶25万改则县幅、日干配错幅区域地质调查报告，2005；k.西藏自治区地质调查院，中华人民共和国1∶25万那曲县幅区域地质调查报告，2006；l，m.周维全和林文信，1982；n.刘昌实等，1990；o.彭头平等，2006；p.范承钧，1985；q.Wang et al., 2013；r.王立全等，2013；据潘桂棠等(2009, 2012)修改
Fig. 1. Stratigraphic zoning map of Bangong co-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian zone
图 2 班公湖-双湖-怒江-昌宁-孟连大区地层格架与沉积盆地划分
(王立全等(2013)修改)
Fig. 2. Stratigraphic framework and division of the sedimentary basins in the Bangong co-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian zone
图 3 班公湖-双湖-怒江-昌宁-孟连大区地层格架与沉积盆地划分
(王立全等(2013)修改)
Pz1Jt.吉塘群；O2-3t.塔石山组；Omlg.果干加年山混杂岩群；S1dk.东卡组；S2-3l.栗柴坝组；D1d.达尔东组；D1w.温泉组；D1ps.平沙沟组；Dc.长蛇山组；DCn.南段组；Dm.猫耳山岩群；D2-3c.查桑组；C1pz.平掌组；C1K.卡贡群；C1r.日湾茶卡组；Cpy.鱼塘组；C1b.帮达岩组；C1c.错绒沟口组；CPR.荣中岩群；CPE.俄学岩群；C2P1z.展金组；C2w.瓦垄山组；C2P1g.冈玛错组；C2c.擦蒙组；P1cs.长蛇湖组；P1q.曲地组；PJmlg.丁青混杂岩群；Pl.拉巴组；P2db.东坝组；P2x.下拉组；P2l.鲁谷组；P2x.雪源河组；P2t.吞龙共巴组；P2lg.龙格组；P3jp.吉普日阿组；P3s.沙龙组；T1-2o.欧拉组；TJmlg.洞错混杂岩群；T2m.忙怀组；T2s.上兰组；T2-3J.结扎群；T2-3Q.确哈拉群；T3xc.肖茶卡组；T3w.望湖岭组；T3R.日干配错群；T3dd.东达村组；T3j.甲丕拉组；T3bl.波里拉组；T3bg.巴贡组；T3W.瓦达岩群；T3Ma.孟阿雄群；T3sc.三岔河组；J1n.那底岗日组；J1q.曲色组；J1-2C.察雅群；J1-2M.木噶岗日岩群；Jmlg.东巧混杂岩群；J1-2L.罗东群；J1-2X.希湖群；J2d.东大桥组；J2m.马里组；J2s.桑卡拉佣组；J2q.雀莫错组；J2b.布曲组；J2x.夏里组；J2s.色哇组；J2-3J.接奴群；J2-3l.拉贡塘组；J3xs.小索卡组；J3s.索瓦组；J3b.白龙冰河组；J3K1x.雪山组；J3K1ba.帮爱组；J3K1gq.郭曲组；J3K1s.沙木罗组；K1o.欧利组；K1d.多尼组；K2ab.阿布山组；K2j.竞柱山组；K2jb.江巴组；K2bd.八达组；K2qs.去申拉组；K2zg.宗给组；Osm.奥陶纪海山；OOM.奥陶纪蛇绿混杂岩；Dsm.泥盆纪海山；DOM.泥盆纪蛇绿混杂岩；DP2OB.泥盆纪-中二叠世洋盆；T3K1RS.晚三叠世-早白垩世残余海盆；K2DB.压陷盆地；Csm.石炭纪海山；CP3SA.石炭纪-二叠纪俯冲增生杂岩楔；T3RS.晚三叠世残余海盆；C1P3al.早石炭世-晚二叠世活动陆缘陆坡；T1-2sm.早中三叠世海山；T3al.晚三叠世活动陆缘陆坡；J2K1RS.中侏罗世-早白垩世残余海盆；K2FT.晚白垩世断陷盆地；S2-3cm.边缘海混积浅海；Pz1MS.早古生代边缘海；C1al.早石炭世活动陆缘陆坡；P2-3al.中晚二叠世活动路缘陆坡；T3JRS.晚三叠世-侏罗纪残余海盆；P3al.晚二叠世活动陆缘陆坡；T2-3al.中晚三叠世活动陆缘陆坡；J1-2BF.弧后前陆盆地；JK1OB.侏罗纪-早白垩世洋盆；K2VIG.晚白垩世裂陷盆地(火山)；COB.石炭纪洋盆；JOM.侏罗纪蛇绿混杂岩；T2K1OB.中三叠世-早白垩世洋盆；S1pl.早志留世碳酸盐岩台地；Dpl.泥盆纪碳酸盐岩台地；P3OM.晚二叠世蛇绿岩；T3OM.晚三叠世蛇绿岩；JOM.侏罗纪蛇绿岩；CK1OB.石炭纪-早白垩世洋盆；DPOB.泥盆纪-二叠世洋盆；T2J2rb.中三叠世-中侏罗世弧背盆地Fig. 3. Stratigraphic framework and division of the sedimentary basins in the Bangong co-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian zone continue
图 4 班公湖-双湖-怒江-昌宁-孟连大区沉积盆地演化
1.龙木错-双湖洋盆(D-P2)；2.那底岗日-格拉丹东边缘海混积浅海(C1-P3)；3.羌塘-左贡活动陆缘陆坡(C-P)；4.班公湖-怒江洋盆(C-P)；5.那去-洛隆隆起(T-K)；6.澜沧江弧后盆地(D-P)；7.保山潞西碳酸盐岩台地(D3C1、P2.3)、火山裂陷盆地(P1)；8.耿马碳酸盐岩台地(D1、P3)、活动陆缘陆坡(C-P2)；9.昌宁-孟连洋盆(D-P)；10.临沧隆起；11.龙木错-双湖残余海盆(T3J1)；12.喀喇昆仑-南羌塘活动陆缘陆坡(T3)；13.班公湖-怒江洋盆(T-J)；14.吉塘左贡残余海盆(T3J1)；15.碧罗雪山-崇山-临沧岩浆弧；16.昌宁-孟连弧背盆地(T2J2)；17.保山陆内裂陷盆地(T3).年龄数据文献来源：a.Zhai et al., 2010；b.Wang et al., 2013；c.李才等，2008；王立全等，2008；d.李才等，2004；e.李才等，2002；f.西藏自治区地质调查院, 中华人民共和国1∶25万那曲县幅区域地质调查报告, 2006；g.西藏自治区地质调查院, 中华人民共和国1∶25万改则县幅、日干配错幅区域地质调查报告, 2005；h.夏斌等，2008
Fig. 4. Evolution of the sedimentary basin of the Bangong co-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian zone
图 5 班公湖-双湖-怒江-昌宁-孟连大区构造演化
1.碎屑岩组合；2.碳酸盐岩；3.玄武岩；4.俯冲增生楔；5.逆断层；6.正断层；7.洋壳；8.陆壳；9.方位；10.花岗岩类侵入体；11.奥陶纪海山；12.早志留世碳酸盐岩台地；13.泥盆纪碳酸盐岩台地；14石炭纪-二叠纪活动陆缘陆坡；15.石炭纪海山；16.早中三叠纪海山；17.中侏罗-早白垩世残余海盆；18.早中侏罗世弧后前陆盆地；19.晚三叠世活动陆缘陆坡；20.晚三叠世-中侏罗世弧背盆地；21.晚白垩世断陷盆地(火山)；22.晚白垩世裂陷盆地(火山)；23.晚三叠世蛇绿岩；24.石炭纪-中二叠世蛇绿岩；据耿全如等(2011)；Pan et al.(2012)；潘桂棠等(2012)修改
Fig. 5. Evolution of the Tectonic of the Bangong co-Shuanghu-Nujiang-Changning-Menglian zone
-
Bao, P.S., Xiao, X.C., Wang, J., et al., 1999. The Blueschist Belt in the Shuanghu Region, Central-Northern Tibet and Its Tectonic Implications. Acta Geologica Sinica, 73(4): 302-314(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DLDX199902006.htm Chen, W.X., Wang, J., 2009. The Formation and Evolution of the Qiangtang Basin during the Late Triassic-Middle Jurassic Period in Northern Tibet. Geology in China, 36(3): 682-693(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287523902_The_formation_and_evolution_of_the_Qiangtang_Basin_during_the_Late_Triassic-Middle_Jurassic_period_in_northern_Tibet Cong, B.L., Wu, G.Y., Zhang, Q., et al., 1993. Rock Tectonic Evolution of Paleo-Tethyan Tectonic Belt in Western Yunnan, China. Science in China(Ser. B), 23(11): 1201-1207 (in Chinese). Dong, Y.S., Xie, Y.W., Li, C., et al., 2007. Discovery of the Retrometamorphic Eclogite in the Baxoi Area, Eastern Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(8): 1018-1020(in Chinese). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_geological-bulletin-china_thesis/0201252288760.html Du, D.D., Qu, X.M., Wang, G.H., et al., 2011. Bidirectional Subduction of the Middle Tethys Oceanic Basin in the West Segment of Bangonghu-Nujiang Suture, Tibet: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb LAICPMS Dating and Petrogeochemistry of Arc Granites. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(7): 1993-2002(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1475000 Duan, X.D., Liu, G.C., Feng, Q.L., 2012. Ladinian Radiolarian Fauna from the Changning-Menglian Belt and Its Tectonic Significance. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 37(2): 67-83(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX2012S2014.htm Fan, C.J., 1985. Discussion on the Origin and the Regional Geological Background of Laochang Pb-Zn Deposits in Lancang County. Yunnan Geology, 4(1): 1-16(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YNZD198501000.htm Fang, Z.J., Zhou, Z.C., Lin, M.J., 1990. Some New Observations on the Geology of Western Yunnan. Chinese Science Bulletin, 35(15): 1286-1290. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-JXTW199015011.htm Fang, Z.J., Zhou, Z.C., Lin, M.J., 1992. Discussing on Some Issues about Changning-Menglian Suture Zone from the Perspective of Stratigraphy. Journal of Stratigraphy, 16(4): 292-303(in Chinese). Feng, Q.L., 1992. Permian and Triassic Radiolarian Biostratigraphy in South and Southwest China. Jorrnal of China University of Geosciences, 3(1): 51-62. http://www.cqvip.com/QK/84134A/199201/1005123416.html Feng, Q.L., Liu, B.P., 1993. Stratigraphic Investigation of the Volcanic Rocks in Changning-Menglian Tectonic Belt, Southwestern Yunnan, China. Geoscience, 16(2): 402-408(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ199304004.htm Feng, Q.L., Malila, K., Wongangan, N., et al., 2005. Permian and Triassic Radiolaria from Northwest Thailand: Paleogeographical Implications. Revue de Micropaléontogogie, 48(4): 237-255. doi: 10.1016/j.revmic.2005.09.004 Gao, C.W., Jia, Q.J., Wei, C.G., 2006. Study on the Nature of Late Triassic Prototype Basin of Qiangtang Basin. Geological Review, 52(2): 198-206(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200602008.htm Gen, Q.R., Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., et al., 2011. Tethyan Evolution and Metallogenic Geological Background of the Bangong Co-Nujiang Belt and the Qiangtang Massif in Tibet. Geological Bulletin of China, 30(8): 1261-1274(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgqydz201108013 Geng, Q.R., Peng, Z.M., Zhang, Z., 2012. New Advances in the Study of Carboniferous-Permian Paleontology in Guoganjianianshan-Rongma Area of Qiangtang Region, Tibetan Plateau. Geological Bulletin of China, 31(4): 510-520(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/296526226_New_advances_in_the_study_of_Carboniferous-Permian_paleontology_in_Guoganjianianshan-Rongma_area_of_Qiangtang_region_Tibetan_Plateau Ishida, K., Nanba, A., Hirsch, F., et al., 2006. New Micropalaeontological Evidence for a Late Triassic Shan-Thai Orogeny. Geosciences Journal, 10(3): 181-194. doi: 10.1007/BF02910363 Ji, Z.S., Yao, J.X., Wu, G.C., 2010. Discovery of Late Triassic Coral Fossils at the Guoganjianian Mountain in the Qiangtang Central Uplift, North Tibet and Its Geological Significances. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(8): 1095-1104(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201008003.htm Jiang, J.H., Wang, R.J., Qu, X.M., et al., 2011. Crustal Extension of the Bangong Lake Arc Zone, Western Tibetan Plateau, after the Closure of the Tethys Oceanic Basin. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 36(6): 1021-1032(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQKX201106008.htm Lai, S.C., Qin, J.F., Li, X.J., et al., 2010. Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Features of the Ganlongtang-Nongba Ophiolite from the Changning-Menglian Suture Zone. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(11): 3195-3205(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1476029 Li, C., 1987. The Longmucuo-Shuanghu-Langcangjiang Plate Suture and the North Boundary of Distribution of Gondwana Facies Permo-Carboniferous System in Northern Xizang, China. Journal of Changchun College of Geology, 17(2): 155-166(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ198702003.htm Li, C., 2008. A Review on 20 Years' Study of the Longmu Co-Shuanghu-Lancang River Suture Zone in Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau. Geological Review, 54(1): 105-119(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284967039_A_review_on_20_yr's_study_of_the_Longmu_Co-Shuanghu-Lancang_River_Suture_Zone_in_Qinghai-Xizang_Tibet_Plateau Li, C., Dong, Y.S., Zhai, Q.G., et al., 2008. Discovery of Eopaleozoic Ophiolite in the Qiangtang of Tibet Plateau: Evidence from SHRIMP U-Pb Dating and Its Tectonic Implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 24(1): 31-36(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200801003.htm Li, C., He, Z.Y., Li, H.M., 2004. U-Pb and Sm-Nd Dating of Mafic Dike Swarms in Southern Qiangtang, Qianghai-Tibet Pleatau and Its Tectonic Significance. Geology in China, 31(4): 384-389(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200404006.htm Li, C., Huang, X.P., Zhai, Q.G., et al., 2006a. The Longmu Co-Shuanghu-Jitang Plate Suture and the Northern Boundary of Gondwanaland in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Earth Science Frontiers, 13(4): 136-147(in Chinese with English abstract). Li, C., Zhai, Q.G., Chen, W., et al., 2006b. Ar-Ar Chronometry of the Eclogite from Central Qiangtang Area, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 22(12): 2843-2849 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/279571774_Ar-Ar_chronometry_of_the_eclogite_from_central_Qiangtang_area_Qinghai-Tibet_Plateau Li, C., Zhai, Q.G., Dong, Y.S., et al., 2006c. The Discovery of Eclogite and Its Significance in Central Qiangtang, Tibet. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(1): 70-74(in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/csb2006-51-1-70 Li, C., Li, Y.T., Lin, Y.X., et al., 2002. Sm-Nd Dating of the Protolith of Blueschist in the Shuanghu Area, Tibet. Geology in China, 27(4): 355-359(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285330601_Sm-Nd_Dating_of_the_Protolith_of_Blueschist_in_the_Shuanghu_Area_Tibet Li, C., Zhai, Q.G., Chen, W., et al., 2007a. Geochronology Evidence of the Closure of Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture, Qianghai-Tibet Plateau: Ar-Ar and Zircon SHRIMP Geochronology from Ophiolite and Rhyolite in Guoganjianianshan. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(5): 911-918 (in Chinese with English abstract). Li, C., Zhai, Q.G., Dong, Y.S., et al., 2007b. Lungmu Co-Shuanghu Plate Suture in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Records of the Evolution of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the Qiangtang Area, Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(1): 13-21(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200701002.htm Li, C., Zhai, Q.G., Dong, Y.S., et al., 2007c. Establishment of the Upper Triassic Wanghuling Formation at Guoganjianian Mountain, Central Qiangtang, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and Its Significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(8): 1003-1008(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200708011.htm Li, R.S., Ji, W.H., He, S.P., et al., 2011. The Two Tectonic Domain Division Discussion between the Ancient Asian and Tethys in Western China. Xinjiang Geology, 29(3): 247-250(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XJDI201103002.htm Li, Y., Wang, C.S., Yi, H.S., et al., 2001. Fill Models of the Qiangtang Composite Foreland Basin in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 19(2): 20-27(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200101003.htm Liu, B.P., Feng, Q.L., Chonglakmani, C., et al., 2002. Framework of Paleotethyan Archipelago Ocean of Western Yunnan and Its Elongation towards North and South. Earth Science Frontiers, 9(3): 161-171(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200203027.htm Liu, B.P., Feng, Q.L., Fang, N.Q., 1993. Tectonic Evolution of Palaeo-Tethys Poly-Island-Ocean in Changning-Menglian and Langcangjiang Belts, Southwestern Yunnan, China. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 18(5): 529-539(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284490222_Tectonic_evolution_of_Palaeo-Tethys_poly-island_ocean_in_Changning-Menglian_and_Lancangjiang_belts_southwestern_Yunnan_China Liu, C.S., Zhu, J.C., Shen, W.Z., et al., 1990. Classification and Source Materials of Continental Crust Trasformation Series Grantoids in South China. Atca Geologica Sinica, (1): 43-52(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DZXE199001004.htm Liu, F.X., Li, J., Liu, D.W., et al., 2011. Stratigraphic Characteristics of Buqu Formation of the Middle Jurassic, Nanqiangtang Basin of Tibet. Jilin Geology, 30(2): 18-21(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-JLDZ201102003.htm Liu, W.B., Qian, Q., Yue, G.L., et al., 2002. The Geochemical Characteristics of Fore-Arc Ophiolite from Dingqing Area, Tibet. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 18(3): 392-400(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200203014.htm Lu, J.P., Zhang, N., Huang, W.H., et al., 2006. Characteristics and Significance of the Metamorphic Minerals Glaucogphane-Lawsonite Assemblage in the Hongjishan Area, North-Central Qiangtang, Northern Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(1-2): 70-75(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD2006Z1012.htm Pan, G.T., Li, X.Z., Wang, L.Q., et al., 2002. Preliminary Division of Tectonic Units of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Adjacent Regions. Geological Bulletin of China, 21(11): 701-707(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200211001.htm Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., Li, R.S., et al., 2012. Tectonic Model of Archipelagic Arc-Basin Systems: The Key to the Continental Geology. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 32(3): 1-20(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_sedimentary-geology-tethyan_thesis/0201252083843.html Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., Li, R.S., et al., 2012. Tectonic Evolution of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 53: 3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2011.12.018 Pan, G.T., Wang, L.Q., Zhang, W.P., et al., 2013. The Instructions of Tectonic Map in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Adjacent Areas (1∶1 500 000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). Pan, G.T., Xiao, Q.H., Lu, S.N., et al., 2008. Definition, Classification, Characteristics and Diagnostic Indications of Tectonic Facies. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(10): 1613-1637(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200810005.htm Pan, G.T., Xiao, Q.H., Lu, S.N., et al., 2009. Subdivision of Tectonic Units in China. Geology in China, 36(1): 1-28(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm Pan, G.T., Zhu, D.C., Wang, L.Q., et al., 2004. Bangong Lake-Nu River Suture Zone—The Northern Boundary of Gondwanaland: Evidence from Geology and Geophysics. Earth Science Frontiers, 11(4): 371-382(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200404005.htm Peng, T.P., Wang, Y.J., Fan, W.M., et al., 2006. SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Dating and Its Tectonic Significance of Early Mesozoic Acidic Igneous Rocks from the Southern of Lancang. Science in China(Ser. D), 36(2): 123-132(in Chinese). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/286785518_The_SHRIMP_zircon_U-Pb_dating_of_the_felsic_igneous_rocks_from_southern_Lancangjiang_and_its_tectonic_implications Qu, X.M., Xin, H.B., Du, D.D., et al., 2012. Ages of Post-Collisional A-Type Granite and Constraints on the Closure of the Oceanic Basin in the Middle Segment of the Bangonghu-Nujiang Suture, the Tibetan Plateau. Geochimica, 41(1): 1-14(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-dqhx201201002.htm Qu, X.M., Xin, H.B., Zhao, Y.Y., et al., 2010. Opening Time of Bangong Lake Middle Tethys Oceanic Basin of the Tibet Plateau: Constraints from Petro-Geochemistry and Zircon U-Pb LAICPMS Dating of Mafic Ophiolites. Earth Science Frontiers, 17(3): 53-63(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201003007.htm Sashida, K., Igo, H., Adachi, S., et al., 2000. Late Permian to Middle Triassic Radiolarian Faunas from Northern Thailand. Journal of Paleontology, 74(5): 789-811. doi: 10.1666/0022.3360(2000)074<078:LPTMTR>2.0.CO;2 She, H.Q., Li, J.W., Ma, D.F., et al., 2009. Molybdenite Re-Os and SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Dating of Duobuza Porphyry Copper Deposit in Tibet and Its Geological Implications. Mineral Deposits, 28(6): 737-746(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/283432285_Molybdenite_Re-Os_and_SHRIMP_zircon_U-Pb_dating_of_Duobuza_porphyry_copper_deposit_in_Tibet_and_its_geological_implications Shi, R.D., Yang, J.S., Xu, Z.Q., et al., 2006. Recognition of MOR-and SSZ-Type Ophiolites in the Bangong Lake Ophiolite Méange, Western Tibet: Evidence from Two Kinds of Mantle Peridotites. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 24(5): 397-408(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW200505008.htm Sun, X.S., He, Z.H., Yang, J.L., et al., 2003. Metamorphism of Gangmacuo-Shuanghu Metamorphic Belt in Central Qiangtang Area of Tibet and Its Relation to Deformation. Mineral Resources and Geology, 17(97): 302-307(in Chinese). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-KCYD2003S1012.htm Wang, B.D., Wang, L.Q., Pan, G.T., et al., 2013. U-Pb Zircon Dating of Early Paleozoic Gabbro from the Nantinghe Ophiolite in the Changning-Menglian Suture Zone and Its Geological Implication. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58(8): 920-930. doi: 10.1007/s11434.012.5481.8 Wang, J., Fu, X.G., Tan, F.W., et al., 2010. A New Sedimentary Model for the Qiangtang Basin. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 28(5): 884-893(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201005007.htm Wang, L.Q., Pan, G.T., Ding, J., et al., 2013. The Geological Map in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Its Adjacent Areas (1∶1 500 000). Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). Wang, L.Q., Pan, G.T., Zhu, D.C., et al., 2006. 40Ar/39Ar Ages of the Metamorphic Rocks and Basalts in E'rou Area of Shuanghu, Northern Xizang and Their Significance. Earth Science Frontiers, 13(4): 221-232(in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, L.Q., Pan, G.T., Zhu, D.C., et al., 2008. Carboniferous-Permian Island Arc Orogenesis in the Gangdise Belt, Tibet, China: Evidence from Volcanic Rocks and Geochemistry. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(9): 1509-1534(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284098398_Carboniferous-Permian_island_arc_orogenysis_in_the_Gangdise_belt_Tibet_evidence_form_volcanic_rocks_and_geochemistry Wang, Y.J., Wang, J.P., Liu, Y.M., et al., 2002. Characteristics and Age of the Dingqing Ophiolite in Xizang (Tibet) and Their Geological Significance. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 19(4): 417-420(in Chinese with English abstract). http://europepmc.org/abstract/CBA/378793 Wang, Y.S., Zhang, S.Q., Zheng, C.Z., et al., 2008. Biostratigraphic of the Middle Jurassic Sêwa, Shaqiaomu and Bu-Qu Formations in the Quruiqianai Area, South Qiangtang Basin, Northern Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(1): 92-100(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200801009.htm Wu, G.Y., 2006a. Azores-Type Oceanic Island Basalts in the Paleo-Tethyan Major Oceanic Basin in the Bitu Area, Eastern Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(7): 772-781(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200607003.htm Wu, G.Y., 2006b. Bitu Ophiolite in the Zogang Area, Eastern Tibet: Geologicol Records of Paleo-Tethyan Major Oceanic Basin. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(6): 685-693(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/293155199_Bitu_ophiolite_in_the_Zogang_area_eastern_Tibet_Geological_records_of_Paleo-Tethyan_major_oceanic_basin?ev=auth_pub Xia, B., Xu, L.F., Wei, Z.Q., et al., 2008. SHRIMP Zircon Dating of Gabbro from the Dongqiao Ophiolite in Tibet and Its Geological Implications. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82(4): 528-531(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200804010.htm Xia, D.X., Liu, S.K., Teng, Y., et al., 1997. Lithostratigraphic of Xizang Autonomous Region. China University of Geosciences Press, Wuhan. Xie, G.G., Mo, X.X., Zhao, Z.D., et al., 2009. Jurassic-Cretaceous Sedimentation and Evolution of Ancient Oceanic Basin in Bangong Lake Area, Tibet. Earth Science Frontiers, 16(4): 31-39(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200904005.htm Yan, J.X., Liu, B.P., Zhang, H.Q., 1999. Palaeogeographic Implications of Carboniferous to Permian Oolitic Limestones in the Changning-Menglian Belt of West Yunnan. Journal of Palaeogeography, 1(3): 13-18(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX199903002.htm Yang, W.Q., Feng, Q.L., Duan, X.D., 2007. Late Devonian Pillow Basalt and Bedded Chert in Changning-Menglian Tectonic Belt of Southwestern Yunnan, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 26(6): 739-747(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200706016.htm Zhai, Q.G., Li, C., Huang, X.P., 2007. The Fragment of Paleo-Tethys Ophiolite from Central Qiangtang, Tibet: Geochemical Evidence of Metabasites in Guogangjianian. Science in China(Ser. D), 37(7): 866-872(in Chinese). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-foreign_other_thesis/020414904377.html Zhang, F., Feng, Q.L., Duan, X.D., et al., 2006. Research on the Western Belt of Changning-Menglian Tectonic Belt: Exampled by the Nongba Section in Gengma, Southwest of Yunnan, China. Geological Science and Technology Information, 25(3): 13-20(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200603002.htm Zhang, Y.Q., Xie, Y.W., Wang, J.W., 1990. Rb and Sr Isotopic Studies of Granitods in Tri-River Region. Geochimica, (4): 318-326(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX199004005.htm Zhang, Z.F., Feng, Q.L., Fang, N.Q., et al., 2001. Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of Triassic Siliceous Rocks from Muyinhe Formation in Changning-Menglian Belt, Southwest Yunnan. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 26(5): 449-455(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/291106938_Geochemical_characteristics_and_sedimentary_environment_of_Triassic_siliceous_rocks_from_Muyinhe_formation_in_Changning-Menglian_Belt_Southwest_Yunnan Zhou, W.Q., Lin, W.X., 1982. The Features of the Glaucophane Schist in the Southern Part of the Lancang Jiang Metamorphic Belt. Regional Geology of China, (2): 76-85(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD198202008.htm Zhu, D.C., Mo, X.X., Wang, L.Q., et al., 2006. Identification for the Mesozoic OIB-Type Basalts in Central Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau: Geochronology, Geochemistry and Their Tectonic Setting. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(9): 1312-1328(in Chinese with English abstract). Zhu, T.X., Feng, X.T., Wang, X.F., et al., 2010. Late Triassic Tectono-Palaeogeography of the Qiangtang Area on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 30(4): 1-10(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-TTSD201004000.htm Zhu, T.X., Zhang, Q.Y., Dong, H., et al., 2006. Discovery of the Late Devonian and Late Permian Radiolarian Cherts in Tectonic Mélanges in the Cêdo Caka Area, Shuanghu, Northern Tibet, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 25(12): 1413-1418 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/265254720_LATE_JURASSIC_TO_EARLY_CRETACEOUS_DASYCLADALES_AND_BENTHONIC_FORAMINIFERA_FROM_THE_MUNELLA_CARBONATE_PLATFORM_S_L_OF_THE_MIRDITA_ZONE_ALBANIA 鲍佩声, 肖序常, 王军, 等, 1999. 西藏中北部双湖地区蓝片岩带及其构造涵义. 地质学报, 73(4): 302-314. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE199904001.htm 陈文西, 王剑, 2009. 晚三叠世-中侏罗世羌塘盆地的形成与演化. 中国地质, 36(3): 682-693. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2009.03.015 从柏林, 吴根耀, 张旗, 等, 1993. 中国滇西古特提斯构造带岩石大地构造演化. 中国科学(B辑), 23(11): 1201-1207. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JBXK199311012.htm 董永胜, 谢尧武, 李才, 等, 2007. 西藏东部八宿地区发现退变质榴辉岩. 地质通报, 26(8): 1018-1020. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2007.08.015 杜德道, 曲晓明, 王根厚, 等, 2011. 西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带西段中特提斯洋盆的双向俯冲: 来自岛弧型花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄和元素地球化学的证据. 岩石学报, 27(7): 1993-2002. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201107009.htm 段向东, 刘桂春, 冯庆来, 2012. 昌宁孟连构造带拉丁期放射虫动物群及构造演化意义. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 37(2): 67-83. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX2012S2014.htm 范承钧, 1985. 澜沧老厂铅锌矿成因及区域地质背景的探讨. 云南地质, 4(1): 1-16. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YNZD198501000.htm 方宗杰, 周志澄, 林敏基, 1992. 从地层学的角度探讨昌宁-孟连缝合带的若干问题. 地层学杂志, 16(4): 292-303. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ199204008.htm 冯庆来, 刘本培, 1993. 滇西南昌宁—孟连构造带火山岩地层学研究. 现代地质, 16(2): 402-408. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ199304004.htm 高春文, 贾庆军, 魏春光, 2006. 羌塘盆地晚三叠世原型盆地性质探讨. 地质论评, 52(2): 198-206. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.2006.02.008 耿全如, 潘桂棠, 王立全, 等, 2011. 班公湖-怒江带、羌塘地块特提斯演化与成矿地质背景. 地质通报, 30(8): 1261-1274. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2011.08.013 耿全如, 彭智敏, 张璋, 2012. 青藏高原羌塘地区果干加年山-荣玛乡一带石炭纪-二叠纪古生物研究新进展. 地质通报, 31(4): 510-520. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2012.04.003 纪占胜, 姚建新, 武桂春, 2010. 藏北羌塘中央隆起带果干加年山晚三叠世珊瑚化石发现及其地质意义. 地质学报, 84(8): 1095-1104. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201008003.htm 江军华, 王瑞江, 曲晓明, 等, 2011. 青藏高原西部班公湖岛弧带特提斯洋盆闭合后的地壳伸展作用. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 36(6): 1021-1032. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201106008.htm 赖绍聪, 秦江锋, 李学军, 等, 2010. 昌宁-孟连缝合带干龙塘-弄巴蛇绿岩地球化学及Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成研究. 岩石学报, 26(11): 3195-3205. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201011004.htm 李才, 1987. 龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带与石炭二叠纪冈瓦纳北界. 长春地质学院学报, 17(2): 155-166. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCDZ198702003.htm 李才, 2008. 青藏高原龙木错-双湖-澜沧江板块缝合带研究二十年. 地质论评, 54(1): 105-119. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.2008.01.012 李才, 董永胜, 翟庆国, 等, 2008. 青藏高原羌塘早古生代蛇绿岩-堆晶辉长岩的锆石SHRIMP定年及其意义. 岩石学报, 24(1): 31-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200801003.htm 李才, 和钟铧, 李惠民, 2004. 青藏高原南羌塘基性岩墙群U-Pb和Sm-Nd同位素定年及构造意义. 中国地质, 31(4): 384-389. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200404006.htm 李才, 李永铁, 林源贤, 等, 2002. 西藏双湖地区蓝闪片岩原岩Sm-Nd同位素定年. 中国地质, 27(4): 355-359. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2002.04.004 李才, 黄小鹏, 翟庆国, 等, 2006a. 龙木错-双湖-吉塘板块缝合带与青藏高原冈瓦纳北界. 地学前缘, 13(4): 136-147. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200604011.htm 李才, 翟庆国, 陈文, 等, 2006b. 青藏高原羌塘中部榴辉岩Ar-Ar定年. 岩石学报, 22(12): 2843-2849. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200612002.htm 李才, 翟庆国, 董永胜, 等, 2006c. 青藏高原羌塘中部榴辉岩的发现及其意义. 科学通报, 51(1): 70-74. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB200601013.htm 李才, 翟庆国, 陈文, 等, 2007a. 青藏高原龙木错-双湖板块缝合带闭合的沉积学证据——来自果干加年山蛇绿岩与流纹岩Ar-Ar和SHRIMP年龄制约. 岩石学报, 23(5): 911-918. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200705006.htm 李才, 翟庆国, 董永胜, 等, 2007b. 青藏高原龙木错-双湖板块缝合带与羌塘古特提斯洋演化记录. 地质通报, 26(1): 13-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200701002.htm 李才, 翟庆国, 董永胜, 等, 2007c. 青藏高原羌塘中部果干加年山上三叠统望湖岭组建立及意义. 地质通报, 26 (8): 1003-1008. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200708011.htm 李荣社, 计文化, 何世平, 等, 2011. 中国西部古亚洲与特提斯两大构造域划分问题讨论. 新疆地质, 29(3): 247-250. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8845.2011.03.001 李勇, 王成善, 伊海生, 等, 2001. 青藏高原中侏罗世-早白垩世羌塘复合型前陆盆地充填模式. 沉积学报, 19(2): 20-27. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB200101003.htm 刘本培, 冯庆来, Chonglakmani, C., 等, 2002. 滇西古特提斯多岛洋的结构及其南北延伸. 地学前缘, 9(3): 161-171. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2002.03.020 刘本培, 冯庆来, 方念乔, 1993. 滇西南昌宁-孟连和澜沧江带古特提斯多岛洋构造演化. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 18(5): 529-539. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX199305000.htm 刘昌实, 朱金初, 沈渭洲, 等, 1990. 华南陆壳改造系列花岗岩类型划分和成岩物质来源. 地质学报, (1): 43-52. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.1990.01.001 刘凤侠, 李君, 刘大玮, 等, 2011. 西藏南羌塘盆地中侏罗世布曲组地层特征. 吉林地质, 30(2): 18-21. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2427.2011.02.004 刘文斌, 钱青, 岳国利, 等, 2002. 西藏丁青弧前蛇绿岩的地球化学特征. 岩石学报, 18(3): 392-400. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200203014.htm 陆济璞, 张能, 黄位鸿, 等, 2006. 藏北羌塘中北部红脊山地区蓝闪石+硬柱石变质矿物组合的特征及意义. 地质通报, 25(1-2): 70-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD2006Z1012.htm 潘桂棠, 李兴振, 王立全, 等, 2002. 青藏高原及邻区大地构造单元初步划分. 地质通报, 21(11): 701-707. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2002.11.002 潘桂棠, 王立全, 李荣社, 等, 2012. 多岛弧盆系构造模式: 认识大陆地质的关键. 沉积与特提斯地质, 32(3): 1-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2012.03.001 潘桂棠, 王立全, 张万平, 等, 2013. 青藏高原及邻区大地构造图及说明书(1∶1 500 000). 北京: 地质出版社. 潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等, 2008. 大地构造相的定义划分, 特征及其鉴别标志. 地质通报, 27(10): 1613-1637. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.10.004 潘桂棠, 肖庆辉, 陆松年, 等, 2009. 中国大地构造单元划分. 中国地质, 36(1): 1-28. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200901004.htm 潘桂棠, 朱弟成, 王立全, 等, 2004. 班公湖-怒江缝合带作为冈瓦纳大陆北界的地质地球物理证据. 地学前缘, 11(4): 371-382. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2004.04.004 彭头平, 王岳军, 范蔚茗, 等, 2006. 澜沧江南段早中生代酸性火成岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及构造意义. 中国科学(D辑), 36(2): 123-132. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200602001.htm 曲晓明, 辛洪波, 杜德道, 等, 2012. 西藏班公湖-怒江缝合带中段碰撞后A型花岗岩的时代及其对洋盆闭合时间的约束. 地球化学, 41(1): 1-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX201201002.htm 曲晓明, 辛洪波, 赵元艺, 等, 2010. 西藏班公湖中特提斯洋盆的打开时间: 镁铁质蛇绿岩地球化学与锆石U-Pb LAICPMS定年结果. 地学前缘, 17(3): 53-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201003007.htm 佘宏全, 李进文, 马东方, 等, 2009. 西藏多不杂斑岩铜矿床辉钼矿Re-Os和锆石U-Pb SHRIMP测年及地质意义. 矿床地质, 28(6): 737-746. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2009.06.003 史仁灯, 杨经绥, 许志琴, 等, 2006. 西藏班公湖存在MOR型和SSZ型蛇绿岩——来自两种不同地幔橄榄岩的证据. 岩石矿物学杂志, 24(5): 397-408. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSKW200505008.htm 孙宪森, 和钟铧, 杨继龙, 等, 2003. 西藏羌塘中部冈玛错-双湖变质带变质变形作用关系研究. 矿产与地质, 17(97): 302-307. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCYD2003S1012.htm 王剑, 付修根, 谭富文, 等, 2010. 羌塘中生代(T3-K1)盆地演化新模式. 沉积学报, 28(5): 884-893. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201005007.htm 王立全, 潘桂棠, 丁俊, 等, 2013. 青藏高原及邻区地质图及说明书(1∶1 500 000). 北京: 地质出版社. 王立全, 潘桂棠, 朱弟成, 等, 2006. 藏北双湖鄂柔地区变质岩和玄武岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其意义. 地学前缘, 13(4): 221-232. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.04.020 王立全, 潘桂棠, 朱弟成, 等, 2008. 西藏冈底斯带石炭纪-二叠纪岛弧造山作用: 火山岩和地球化学证据. 地质通报, 27(9): 1509-1534. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.09.012 王玉净, 王建平, 刘彦明, 等, 2002. 西藏丁青蛇绿岩特征、时代及其地质意义. 微体古生物学报, 19(4): 417-420. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0674.2002.04.009 王永胜, 张树岐, 郑春子, 等, 2008. 藏北南羌塘盆地曲瑞恰乃地区中侏罗世色哇组、莎巧木组、布曲组的生物地层特征. 地质通报, 27(1): 92-100. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.01.008 吴根耀, 2006a. 藏东碧土地区古特提斯主洋盆中的亚速尔型洋岛玄武岩. 地质通报, 25(7): 772-781. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200607003.htm 吴根耀, 2006b. 藏东左贡地区碧土蛇绿岩: 古特提斯主洋盆的地质记录. 地质通报, 25(6): 685-693. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200606006.htm 夏斌, 徐力峰, 韦振权, 等, 2008. 西藏东巧蛇绿岩中辉长岩锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义. 地质学报, 82(4): 528-531. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200804010.htm 夏代祥, 刘世坤, 腾云, 等, 1997. 西藏自治区岩石地层. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社. 谢国刚, 莫宣学, 赵志丹, 等, 2009. 西藏班公湖地区侏罗纪-白垩纪沉积及古海洋盆地的演化. 地学前缘, 16(4): 31-39. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2009.04.004 颜佳新, 刘本培, 张海清, 1999. 滇西昌宁-孟连带内石炭纪-二叠纪鲕粒灰岩的古地理意义. 古地理学报, 1(3): 13-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.1999.03.003 杨文强, 冯庆来, 段向东, 2007. 滇西南昌宁-孟连构造带晚泥盆世枕状玄武岩和层状硅质岩的特征. 地质通报, 26(6): 739-747. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2007.06.016 翟庆国, 李才, 黄小鹏, 2007. 西藏羌塘中部古特提斯洋残片——来自果干加年山变质基性岩地球化学证据. 中国科学(D辑), 37(7): 866-872. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200707001.htm 张凡, 冯庆来, 段向东, 等, 2006. 滇西南昌宁-孟连构造带西带研究初探——以耿马弄巴剖面为例. 地质科技情报, 25(3): 13-20. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2006.03.003 张玉泉, 谢应雯, 王俊文, 1990. 三江地区花岗岩类Rb-Sr同位素研究. 地球化学, (4): 318-326. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1990.04.006 张振芳, 冯庆来, 方念乔, 等, 2001. 滇西南昌宁—孟连带三叠纪牡音河组硅质岩地球化学特征及沉积环境. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 26(5): 449-455. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200105002.htm 周维全, 林文信, 1982. 澜沧江变质带南段蓝闪石片岩特征. 中国区域地质, (2): 76-85. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD198202008.htm 朱弟成, 莫宣学, 王立全, 等, 2006. 青藏高原中部中生代OIB型玄武岩的识别: 年代学、地球化学及其构造环境. 地质学报, 80(9): 1312-1328. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.2006.09.008 朱同兴, 冯心涛, 王晓飞, 等, 2010. 青藏高原羌塘地区晚三叠世构造-古地理研究. 沉积与特提斯地质, 30(4): 1-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-3850.2010.04.001 朱同兴, 张启跃, 董瀚, 等, 2006. 藏北双湖地区才多茶卡一带构造混杂岩中发现晚泥盆世和晚二叠世放射虫硅质岩. 地质通报, 25(12): 1413-1418. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2006.12.009 -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(5)
计量
- 文章访问数: 4026
- HTML全文浏览量: 809
- PDF下载量: 570
- 被引次数: 0
