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    新疆卡拉麦里上-中泥盆统间角度不整合和346.8 Ma后碰撞火山岩的意义

    王富明 廖群安 樊光明 程雯娟 田健 陈帅 吴魏伟 胡朝斌

    王富明, 廖群安, 樊光明, 程雯娟, 田健, 陈帅, 吴魏伟, 胡朝斌, 2014. 新疆卡拉麦里上-中泥盆统间角度不整合和346.8 Ma后碰撞火山岩的意义. 地球科学, 39(9): 1243-1257. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.107
    引用本文: 王富明, 廖群安, 樊光明, 程雯娟, 田健, 陈帅, 吴魏伟, 胡朝斌, 2014. 新疆卡拉麦里上-中泥盆统间角度不整合和346.8 Ma后碰撞火山岩的意义. 地球科学, 39(9): 1243-1257. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.107
    Wang Fuming, Liao Qun'an, Fan Guangming, Cheng Wenjuan, Tian Jian, Chen Shuai, Wu Weiwei, Hu Chaobin, 2014. Geological Implications of Unconformity between Upper and Middle Devonian, and 346.8 Ma Post-Collision Volcanic Rocks in Karamaili, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 39(9): 1243-1257. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.107
    Citation: Wang Fuming, Liao Qun'an, Fan Guangming, Cheng Wenjuan, Tian Jian, Chen Shuai, Wu Weiwei, Hu Chaobin, 2014. Geological Implications of Unconformity between Upper and Middle Devonian, and 346.8 Ma Post-Collision Volcanic Rocks in Karamaili, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 39(9): 1243-1257. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.107

    新疆卡拉麦里上-中泥盆统间角度不整合和346.8 Ma后碰撞火山岩的意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.107
    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局地质调查工作项目 1212011120508

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦利1:5万区调 L45E016022

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦利1:5万区调 L45E017020

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦利1:5万区调 L45E017021

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦利1:5万区调 L45E018020

    新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦利1:5万区调 L45E018021

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王富明(1987-), 男, 硕士, 主要从事岩浆岩石学方向研究.E-mail: liqinghan55555@126.com

      通讯作者:

      廖群安, E-mail: qanliao@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P581;P588

    Geological Implications of Unconformity between Upper and Middle Devonian, and 346.8 Ma Post-Collision Volcanic Rocks in Karamaili, Xinjiang

    • 摘要: 在东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区的五彩湾一带出露一套具磨拉石特征的火山沉积建造, 下部为具磨拉石特征的砾岩、砂岩, 上部为一套中基性的火山熔岩夹中酸性的火山凝灰岩.1:20万卡拉麦里山幅将其归入下石炭统松喀尔苏组.通过1:5万地质调查研究发现, 该火山沉积建造底部以一套粗砾岩高角度不整合于下-中泥盆统卡拉麦里组之上, 含晚泥盆世植物化石Prelepidodendron sp.(先鳞木), 中上部火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为346.8±3.3 Ma, 且被年龄为341.1±4.0 Ma~340.9±5.1 Ma后碰撞花岗岩侵入, 表明其形成时代为晚泥盆世-早石炭世, 时代上对应于北准噶尔地层分区的上泥盆统克安库都克组.该套地层中上部的火山岩的岩石组合为玄武岩、玄武安山岩、夹少量的流纹质凝灰岩, 岩石化学特征上属钙碱性-高钾钙碱性系列, (La/Yb)N=2.97~6.66, Nb、Ta亏损, 部分样品Zr、Ti弱显亏损, Nb/U、Ce/Pb比值分别为7.43~20.88、3.17~12.45.地球化学特征表明其兼具板内火山岩和弧火山岩的某些特点, 形成于后碰撞伸展环境, 是卡拉麦里洋盆于晚泥盆世之前闭合后后碰撞岩浆活动的产物.这一研究成果对广为关注的卡拉麦里洋盆的闭合时间进行了很好的限定.

       

    • 图  1  区域地质简图

      a.据Jahn, 2004;b.据李锦轶,2004

      Fig.  1.  Regional geological sketch map

      图  2  克安库都克组野外露头、植物化石及火山岩显微照片

      a.克安库都克组底部砾岩;b.克安库都克组不整合于卡拉麦里组之上;c.早石炭世花岗质岩体侵入克安库都克组玄武岩当中;d.克安库都克组底部先鳞木化石;e.克安库都克组不整合于卡拉麦里组之上;f.玄武岩(-);g.玄武安山岩(+);h.玄武安山岩(+);i.流纹质凝灰岩(+);Pl.斜长石;Px.辉石;Mt.磁铁矿;Ilm.钛铁矿;Chl.绿泥石;Q.石英;Pyr.岩屑

      Fig.  2.  Outcrop photos, plant fossil photos of the Keankuduke Formation and Photomicrographs of volcanic rocks

      图  3  克安库都克组(PM066)实测剖面

      1.砾岩;2.凝灰质砾岩;3.凝灰质含砾长石砂岩;4.岩屑砂岩;5.砂岩;6.凝灰质砂岩;7.粉砂岩;8.流纹质凝灰岩;9.玄武岩;10.玄武安山岩;11.石英正长岩;12.流纹斑岩;13.卡拉麦里组;14.克安库都克组第1段;15.克安库都克组第2段;16.克安库都克组第3段;17.石英正长岩;18.角度不整合界线;19.锆石样品采样点;20.植物化石

      Fig.  3.  The geological section of the Keankuduke Formation (PM066)

      图  4  锆石CL图像(a)、U-Pb谐和图(b)及206Pb/238U年龄加权平均图(c)(图a单位为Ma)

      Fig.  4.  CL images of zircons (a), U-Pb concordia diagram (b) and 206Pb/238U age diagram (c)

      图  5  火山岩TAS(a)和Nb/Y-Zr/TiO2图解(b)

      a.据Le Maitre et al., 1989;b.据Winchester and Floyd, 1977

      Fig.  5.  TAS plot of volcanic rocks (a) and Nb/Y-Zr/TiO2 plot (b)

      图  6  火山岩SiO2-K2O关系(据Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976)

      Fig.  6.  Relation of SiO2-K2O of volcanic rocks

      图  7  样品微量元素蛛网图及稀土元素球粒陨石标准化图

      a.MORB值据Pearce, 1983;OIB值据Sun and Mcdonough, 1989;CABI值据李昌年,1992;b.标准化值据Sun and Mcdonough, 1989

      Fig.  7.  Spider plot of trace element of samples and Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of samples

      图  8  火山岩Nb/Yb-Th/Yb(a)和Ta/Yb-Th/Yb关系(b)

      a.据Pearce, 2008;b.据Pearce, 1982

      Fig.  8.  Nb/Yb-Th/Yb (a) and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb (b) plot for samples

      表  1  玄武安山岩锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果

      Table  1.   Zircon U-Pb Isotopic analysis composition of basaltic andesite

      分析点 Th/U 元素含量(10-6) 同位素比值 同位素年龄(Ma)
      Th U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ
      01 0.9 1 459 1 594 0.065 8 0.001 7 1.172 0 0.030 7 0.128 4 0.001 2 1 200 54 788 14 779 7
      02 1.0 750 787 0.058 1 0.002 7 0.528 2 0.024 3 0.066 2 0.000 9 532 99 431 16 413 5
      03 1.3 555 423 0.064 2 0.002 9 1.239 9 0.052 9 0.141 9 0.001 9 750 96 819 24 855 10
      04 0.8 228 278 0.066 7 0.003 6 0.819 2 0.047 4 0.088 8 0.002 0 828 107 608 26 549 12
      05 1.8 1 658 935 0.083 0 0.002 9 0.868 5 0.033 2 0.074 5 0.000 9 1 278 100 635 18 463 6
      06 0.9 1 498 1 723 0.069 7 0.001 8 1.530 7 0.039 3 0.158 2 0.001 6 920 54 943 16 947 9
      07 1.3 1 455 1 127 0.055 5 0.002 2 0.493 1 0.019 1 0.064 3 0.000 9 435 89 407 13 402 5
      08 0.5 990 1 862 0.059 1 0.002 0 0.669 3 0.022 3 0.081 4 0.000 9 569 72 520 14 505 5
      09 0.5 798 1 742 0.061 4 0.001 8 0.701 1 0.020 8 0.082 0 0.000 9 654 63 539 12 508 5
      10 1.0 763 795 0.063 0 0.003 0 0.591 0 0.029 0 0.067 2 0.000 8 709 100 472 19 419 5
      11 0.7 893 1 285 0.052 4 0.001 4 0.513 6 0.014 4 0.070 4 0.000 7 302 63 421 10 438 4
      12 0.7 1 719 2 592 0.054 4 0.001 1 0.541 7 0.012 1 0.071 4 0.000 6 387 46 440 8 445 4
      13 1.8 1 490 851 0.065 4 0.002 4 0.629 5 0.023 6 0.069 2 0.000 8 787 77 496 15 431 5
      14 1.3 3 486 2 656 0.066 3 0.001 1 1.032 4 0.018 4 0.111 5 0.000 7 817 33 720 9 681 4
      15 0.8 461 596 0.058 6 0.001 1 0.565 1 0.010 6 0.069 1 0.000 5 554 36 455 7 431 3
      16 0.9 2 036 2 163 0.060 3 0.001 5 0.607 0 0.014 9 0.072 3 0.000 6 613 52 482 9 450 4
      17 2.4 1 879 773 0.064 2 0.002 8 0.575 5 0.023 5 0.065 2 0.000 7 746 91 462 15 407 4
      18 0.3 760 2 239 0.063 6 0.001 6 0.708 2 0.018 1 0.079 8 0.000 7 728 56 544 11 495 4
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  凝灰岩锆石U-Pb同位素分析结果

      Table  2.   Zircon U-Pb Isotopic analysis composition of tuff

      分析点 Th/U 元素含量(10-6) 同位素比值 同位素年龄(Ma)
      Th U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ
      01 0.5 302 572 0.048 0 0.003 6 0.380 8 0.029 1 0.056 9 0.000 9 102 231 328 21 357 6
      02 0.9 377 441 0.042 8 0.003 2 0.335 6 0.024 5 0.057 1 0.001 1 error error 294 19 358 7
      03 0.6 441 773 0.060 4 0.003 8 0.445 4 0.028 1 0.053 1 0.000 8 617 137 374 20 334 5
      04 0.8 1 056 1 362 0.048 1 0.002 6 0.366 1 0.019 4 0.054 7 0.000 8 106 128 317 14 343 5
      05 0.6 475 768 0.062 7 0.004 1 0.468 8 0.029 9 0.054 1 0.000 9 698 140 390 21 340 5
      06 0.5 370 679 0.060 2 0.004 5 0.464 1 0.034 6 0.055 3 0.000 9 613 161 387 24 347 6
      07 0.6 510 793 0.055 3 0.003 6 0.417 6 0.025 9 0.055 1 0.000 9 433 144 354 19 346 6
      08 0.6 325 509 0.052 9 0.003 8 0.424 0 0.031 3 0.057 6 0.000 9 324 165 359 22 361 5
      09 0.5 365 675 0.064 1 0.004 3 0.487 6 0.030 8 0.055 8 0.000 9 746 141 403 21 350 6
      10 0.7 580 868 0.055 5 0.003 6 0.425 6 0.026 3 0.055 9 0.000 9 432 144 360 19 350 6
      11 0.7 608 881 0.054 4 0.003 5 0.410 4 0.026 3 0.054 5 0.000 9 391 144 349 19 342 5
      12 0.6 373 624 0.058 8 0.003 9 0.422 9 0.027 7 0.052 4 0.000 9 561 146 358 20 329 6
      13 0.5 315 583 0.053 7 0.004 4 0.404 9 0.032 1 0.055 3 0.001 0 367 185 345 23 347 6
      14 0.7 763 1 159 0.055 6 0.003 0 0.432 2 0.023 6 0.056 4 0.000 9 439 116 365 17 354 5
      15 0.7 559 858 0.048 4 0.002 9 0.361 7 0.021 2 0.054 6 0.000 9 120 133 314 16 343 5
      16 0.5 302 630 0.056 6 0.003 7 0.423 5 0.027 7 0.054 6 0.001 0 476 143 359 20 343 6
      17 0.7 1 108 1 508 0.055 9 0.002 7 0.421 1 0.020 4 0.054 7 0.000 7 456 103 357 15 344 4
      18 0.5 323 606 0.060 4 0.003 6 0.460 0 0.026 4 0.056 3 0.001 0 618 130 384 18 353 6
      19 0.7 704 1 018 0.054 6 0.003 4 0.401 5 0.024 0 0.053 7 0.000 8 394 136 343 17 337 5
      20 0.6 510 888 0.051 3 0.003 8 0.368 4 0.024 3 0.053 5 0.000 9 257 170 318 18 336 6
      21 0.5 163 359 0.064 1 0.005 3 0.487 3 0.037 4 0.056 5 0.001 0 746 181 403 26 354 6
      22 0.5 219 417 0.073 0 0.004 8 0.580 0 0.036 9 0.058 2 0.001 1 1 013 132 464 24 365 7
      23 0.7 457 673 0.051 4 0.003 4 0.396 0 0.025 7 0.056 5 0.001 0 257 186 339 19 354 6
      24 0.9 897 1 015 0.061 6 0.003 4 0.468 7 0.026 1 0.054 8 0.000 8 661 119 390 18 344 5
      25 0.6 398 686 0.058 4 0.004 2 0.438 8 0.030 6 0.054 9 0.000 9 546 153 369 22 344 6
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  样品全岩主量(%)及微量元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  3.   Major elements (%) and trace elements (10-6) analysis data

      样品编号 066-18-1 066-18-2 066-22-1 067-9-5 066-25-1 D5462-1 067-9-4 067-16-1 067-16-2 067-16-4 067-18-2 066-24-1 066-24-3
      岩性 玄武岩 玄武安山岩
      SiO2 50.40 43.62 51.52 51.73 49.16 46.86 55.01 52.92 52.91 53.32 52.30 53.42 55.56
      TiO2 2.48 2.40 1.46 2.73 1.83 2.27 1.20 1.29 1.27 1.10 1.14 1.46 1.35
      Al2O3 16.18 16.07 16.09 13.77 16.19 16.82 16.75 17.31 16.73 16.97 16.87 16.20 15.70
      FeO 8.42 10.02 6.35 5.98 5.12 7.52 4.48 3.25 5.12 4.75 4.48 5.35 5.38
      Fe2O3 1.29 1.84 1.70 6.09 4.79 4.36 3.16 3.51 2.99 3.36 3.64 2.99 2.28
      Fe2O3T 10.65 12.97 8.76 12.73 10.48 12.72 8.14 7.12 8.68 8.64 8.62 8.93 8.26
      FeOT 9.58 11.67 7.88 11.46 9.43 11.44 7.32 6.41 7.81 7.77 7.75 8.04 7.43
      MnO 0.21 0.23 0.14 0.24 0.17 0.20 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.16 0.17
      MgO 3.27 3.24 4.19 3.65 5.00 6.71 4.03 2.15 3.77 3.63 4.15 4.39 3.59
      CaO 9.34 11.62 6.95 5.93 8.26 8.54 6.85 9.90 7.94 6.24 8.16 5.59 5.84
      Na2O 2.72 2.61 2.84 4.49 3.02 3.02 3.50 3.31 3.55 3.33 2.46 4.28 3.98
      K2O 2.52 0.18 1.90 1.83 0.81 0.82 1.57 1.15 1.26 1.43 0.74 2.35 2.53
      P2O5 0.40 0.40 0.51 1.13 0.30 0.45 0.39 0.47 0.45 0.35 0.35 0.51 0.47
      H2O+ 2.36 3.23 3.19 2.09 3.15 2.02 2.49 1.41 1.24 2.88 2.96 2.59 2.10
      CO2 0.19 4.34 2.95 0.16 2.00 0.17 0.22 2.95 2.43 2.26 2.43 0.49 0.46
      LOI 1.64 6.68 5.54 1.61 4.74 1.65 2.26 3.97 3.17 4.58 4.68 2.46 2.02
      Mg# 41.72 36.79 52.72 40.05 52.65 55.15 53.58 41.30 50.31 49.48 52.88 53.38 50.33
      Cr 107.00 106.00 77.80 31.40 139.0 78.40 70.10 66.00 69.10 120.00 97.00 77.60 67.20
      Ni 51.10 53.10 40.00 5.66 84.30 66.60 38.80 39.30 35.00 48.40 48.30 40.80 34.00
      Rb 48.80 4.18 37.70 38.20 23.10 24.40 38.90 17.90 23.60 28.20 13.10 55.20 37.60
      Ba 368.00 103.00 402.00 263.00 156.00 162.00 444.00 323.00 341.00 719.00 279.00 560.00 576.00
      Th 1.32 1.10 2.58 3.02 1.79 1.85 3.52 3.99 3.69 2.93 3.15 2.51 2.58
      U 0.34 0.35 0.80 1.15 0.64 0.51 0.87 1.15 1.05 0.82 0.95 0.71 0.73
      Nb 5.59 6.39 9.29 8.56 5.55 10.70 8.41 10.80 9.18 6.95 7.40 8.49 9.36
      Ta 0.36 0.45 0.58 0.54 0.40 0.83 0.56 0.84 0.62 0.47 0.57 0.51 0.67
      La 13.70 13.20 23.20 23.00 13.80 14.60 26.50 27.80 27.80 19.70 20.10 20.80 22.40
      Ce 34.30 33.30 53.70 57.20 31.90 34.60 57.30 59.20 59.70 42.10 42.60 48.00 52.50
      Pr 5.04 5.06 7.34 8.31 4.73 4.91 7.31 7.58 7.58 5.53 5.57 6.54 7.21
      Sr 346.00 406.00 445.00 351.00 443.00 463.00 529.00 504.00 457.00 493.00 436.00 416.00 364.00
      Nd 22.40 22.40 29.80 36.80 20.20 23.00 28.00 29.20 28.60 21.90 21.50 26.80 29.70
      Zr 191.00 190.00 240.00 242.00 203.00 200.00 239.00 267.00 265.00 187.00 190.00 238.00 236.00
      Hf 5.05 4.79 5.67 6.04 4.57 7.28 5.50 5.75 5.52 4.42 4.41 5.69 5.65
      Sm 6.63 6.82 7.71 10.48 5.86 5.84 6.74 7.12 6.95 5.46 5.29 7.03 7.64
      Eu 2.17 2.08 2.41 3.22 1.85 1.81 1.86 1.95 1.90 1.53 1.50 2.15 2.60
      Gd 6.90 7.17 7.27 10.9 6.12 6.01 6.04 6.61 6.38 5.05 4.99 6.83 7.31
      Tb 1.14 1.16 1.18 1.74 1.01 0.97 0.90 1.02 1.07 0.79 0.79 1.07 1.19
      Dy 6.71 6.91 6.79 9.94 6.17 5.65 5.27 6.01 5.70 4.62 4.54 6.17 6.93
      Y 32.70 32.60 33.20 48.90 30.80 28.30 26.70 30.40 29.00 23.00 23.00 31.50 34.70
      Ho 1.30 1.28 1.31 1.93 1.19 1.10 1.00 1.15 1.14 0.90 0.88 1.20 1.37
      Er 3.56 3.63 3.84 5.45 3.48 3.16 2.92 3.36 3.31 2.63 2.57 3.48 3.94
      Tm 0.48 0.48 0.54 0.74 0.49 0.45 0.41 0.48 0.48 0.39 0.37 0.48 0.56
      Yb 3.03 3.01 3.74 5.01 3.33 2.95 2.85 3.34 3.27 2.61 2.65 3.39 3.88
      Lu 0.39 0.39 0.54 0.72 0.49 0.42 0.42 0.49 0.50 0.40 0.39 0.50 0.57
      Pb 2.76 0.92 16.90 6.70 7.19 5.75 6.56 10.30 6.84 5.99 8.60 4.58 14.70
      Cs 346.00 406.00 445.00 351.00 443.00 463.00 529.00 504.00 457.00 493.00 436.00 416.00 364.00
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2014-03-14
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