论内陆干旱区依赖地下水的植被生态需水量研究关键科学问题

陈伟涛; 孙自永; 王焰新; 马瑞

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2014.116

论内陆干旱区依赖地下水的植被生态需水量研究关键科学问题

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.116

陈伟涛^1,,
孙自永²,
王焰新^{2, 3, ,},
马瑞²

1.
中国地质大学计算机学院, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国地质大学环境学院, 湖北武汉 430074
3.
中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目 41301026

国家自然科学基金项目 91125009

详细信息

作者简介:
陈伟涛(1980-), 男, 讲师, 从事遥感信息挖掘及水资源应用研究.E-mail: wtchen@cug.edu.cn

通讯作者:
王焰新, E-mail: yx.wang@cug.edu.cn

中图分类号: P641
计量
- 文章访问数: 3642
- HTML全文浏览量: 639
- PDF下载量: 310
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2014-02-01
- 刊出日期: 2014-09-01

Major Scientific Issues on Water Demand Studying for Groundwater-Dependent Vegetation Ecosystems in Inland Arid Regions

Chen Weitao^1
,,
Sun Ziyong²,
Wang Yanxin^{2, 3
, ,},
Ma Rui²

1.
School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 地下水资源在内陆干旱区具有重要的植被生态功能, 依赖地下水的植被生态系统的需水量是目前流域水资源综合管理的重要组成部分.在分析地下水资源生态功能研究进展的同时, 系统阐述了内陆干旱区依赖地下水的植被生态需水量研究的几个关键科学问题: ①依赖地下水的植被生态系统的识别方法; ②地下水对植被生态系统作用机制的分析; ③地下水关键属性安全界限的确定; ④地下水系统结构分析; ⑤生态用水配置方案的确定; ⑥区域尺度地下水-天然植被系统关系的概念模型.并逐一提出了这些问题的解决方案, 能够为干旱区植被生态系统保护和恢复提供思路, 也能够为水资源开发利用与以植被生态系统保护为中心的干旱区生态文明建设提供地学支撑.
- 生态需水量 /
- 依赖地下水的植被系统 /
- 内陆干旱区 /
- 地下水 /
- 遥感
Abstract: Groundwater in inland arid regions has important functions in vegetation ecology. The water demand of groundwater dependent vegetation ecosystems is an important part of the integrated management of watershed water resources. Advances in studies of ecological function of groundwater resources are reviewed in this paper, and the major key scientific issues in water demand studies of groundwater-dependent vegetation ecosystems in inland arid regions are proposed: ① identification method of groundwater-dependent vegetation ecosystems, ② mechanism of groundwater on vegetation ecosystem, ③ safety limits of the groundwater key attributes, ④ groundwater system structural analysis, ⑤ ecological water allocation plan, ⑥ conceptual model of the relationship on groundwater-natural vegetation system in regional scale. Potential approaches to solve the problems are discussed, which can provide not only ideas for vegetation protection and restoration of ecosystems in arid regions, but also scientific support for improving ecological civilization.
- water demand of ecology /
- groundwater-dependent vegetation ecosystems /
- inland arid region /
- groundwater /
- remote sensing

HTML全文

图 1 合理分配水资源以满足依赖地下水的植被生态需水量的关键步骤

Fig. 1. Key steps for allocating water to meet the water demand for GDVEs

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 区域尺度地下水-天然植被系统关系的概念模型

Fig. 2. The conceptual model of the relationship of groundwater-natural vegetation system in regional scale

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(85)

Antonellini, M., Mollema, P.N., 2010. Impact of Groundwater Salinity on Vegetation Species Richness in the Coastal Pine Forests and Wetlands of Ravenna, Italy. Ecological Engineering, 36(9): 1201-1211. doi: 10.1016/jecoleng.2009.12.007
Bakker, J. P, Berendse, F., 1999. Constraints in the Restoration of Ecological Diversity in Grassland and Heathland Communities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(2): 63-68. doi: 10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01544-4
Barron, O.V., Emelyanova, I., Van Niel, T.G., et al., 2014. Mapping Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems Using Remote Sensing Measures of Vegetation and Moisture Dynamics. Hydrological Processes, 28(2): 372-385. doi: 10.1002/hyp.9609
Bertrand, G., Goldscheider, N., Gobat, J.M., et al., 2012. Review: From Multi-Scale Conceptualization to a Classification System for Inland Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems. Hydrogeology Journal, 20(1): 5-25. doi: 10.1007/s10040-011-0791-5
Boulton, A.J., 2005. Chances and Challenges in the Conservation of Groundwaters and Their Dependent Ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 15(4): 319-323. doi: 10.1002/aqc.712
Boulton, A.J., 2009. Recent Progress in the Conservation of Groundwaters and Their Dependent Ecosystems. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 19(7): 731-735. doi: 10.1002/aqc.1073
Boulton, A.J., Datry, T., Kasahara, T., et al., 2010. Ecology and Management of the Hyporheic Zone: Stream-Groundwater Interactions of Running Waters and Their Floodplains. J.N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 29(1): 26-40. doi:org/ 10.1899/08-017.1
Chen, B., Liu, M.S., Uriankhai, T., et al., 2010. Distribution Patterns of Root Biomass and Soil Water Contents in Three Typical Arid Communities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 34(1): 53-58(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20103144390.html
Chen, W.T., 2012. Remote Sensing Based Determination of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems in Dunhuang Basin, Northwestern China. (Dissertation) China University of Geosciences, Wuhan (in Chinese with English abstract).
Chen, Y., Wang, Q., Li, W., et al., 2006. Rational Groundwater Table Indicated by the Eco-Physiological Parameters of the Vegetation: A Case Study of Ecological Restoration in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River. Chinese Science Bulletin, 51(Suppl.1): 8-15. doi: 10.1007/s11434-006-8202-3
Cheng, G.D., Wang, G.X., 2006. Changing Trend of Drought and Drought Disaster in Northwest China and Countermeasures. Earth Science Frontiers, 13(1): 3-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200601000.htm
Cheng, G.D., Zhao, C.Y., 2006. Study on Ecological Water Demand in Arid Area of Northwestern China. Advances in Earth Science, 21(11): 1101-1108 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s00254-006-0251-z
Cook, P.G., Favreau, G., Dighton, J.C., et al., 2003. Determining Natural Groundwater Influx to a Tropical River Using Radon, Chlorofluorocarbons and Ionic Environmental Tracers. Journal of Hydrology, 277(1-2): 74-88. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00087-8
Cook, P.G., Hatton, T.J., Pidsley, D., et al., 1998. Water Balance of a Tropical Woodland Ecosystem, Northern Australia: A Combination of Micro-Meteorological, Soil Physical and Groundwater Chemical Approaches. Journal of Hydrology, 210(1-4): 161-177. doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00181-4
De Groot, R.S., Wilson, M.A., Boumans, R.M.J., 2002. A Typology for the Classification, Description and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services. Ecological Economics, 41(3): 393-408. doi: 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7
Denmead, O. T, Shaw, R.H., 1962. Availability of Soil Water to Plants as Affected by Soil Moisture Content and Meteorological Conditions. Agronomy Journal, 54(5): 385-390. doi: 10.2134/agronj1962.00021962005400050005x
Elmore, A.J., Manning, S.J., Mustard J.F., et al., 2006. Decline in Alkali Meadow Vegetation Cover in California: The Effects of Groundwater Extraction and Drought. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43(4): 770-779. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2006.01197.x
Elmore, A.J., Mustard, J.F., Manning, S.J., 2003. Regional Patterns of Plant Community Response to Changes in Water: Owens Valley, California. Ecological Applications, 13(2): 443-460. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0443:RPOPCR]2.0.CO;2
Froend, R., Loomes, R., Horwitz, P., et al., 2004. Study of Ecological Water Requirements on the Gnangara and Jandakot Mounds under Section 46 of the Environmental Protection Act. Report Prepared for the Water and Rivers Commision.
Han, N., Du, H.Q., Zhou, G.M., et al., 2014. Object-Based Classification Using SPOT-5 Imagery for Moso Bamboo Forest Mapping. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 35(3): 1126-1142. doi: 10.1080/014311161.2013.875634
Howard, J., Merrifield, M., 2010. Mapping Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems in California. PloS One, 5(6): 1-14. doi: 10.1371/jounal.pone.00/1249
Hu, G.L., Zhao, W.Z., Xie, G.X., 2008. Advances on Theories of Ecological Water Requirements of Vegetation in Arid Area. Advances in Earth Science, 23(2): 193-200 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Jin, X.M., 2010. Quantitative Relationship between the Desert Vegetation and Groundwater Depth in Ejina Oasis, the Heihe River Basin. Earth Science Frontiers, 17(6): 181-186 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/el/18725791/2010/00000017/00000006/art00024
Jin, X.M., Wan, L., Xue, Z.Q., et al., 2008. Research on the Relationship between Vegetation Development and Groundwater in Yinchuan Basin Based on Remote Sensing. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 22(1): 129-132 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ghqzyyhj200801026
Jin, X.M., Wan, L., Zhang, Y.K., et al., 2007. A Study of the Relationship between Vegetation Growth and Groundwater in the Yinchuan Plain. Earth Science Frontiers, 14(3): 197-203 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1872-5791(07)60026-8
Kløve, B., Allan, A., Bertrand, G., et al., 2011. Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems. part Ⅱ. ecosystem Services and Management in Europe under Risk of Climate Change and Land Use Intensification. Environmental Science & Policy, 14(7): 782-793. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.04.005
Liu, G.M., Wang, G.X., 2004. Some Issues of Ecological Water Demand in the Arid Regions of China. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26(5): 650-656 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT200405022.htm
Liu, J.P., Fei, L.J., Nan, Z.R., et al., 2010. Study on Ecological Water Requirement of the Arid Area Oasis Based on the Theory of Ecological Security. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 41(2): 226-232 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/294274556_Study_on_ecological_water_requirement_of_the_arid_area_oasis_based_on_the_theory_of_ecological_security
Loik, M.E., Breshears, D.D., Lauenroth, W.K., et al., 2004. A Multi-Scale Perspective of Water Pulses in Dryland Ecosystems: Climatology and Ecohydrology of the Western USA. Oecologia, 141(2): 269-281. doi: 10.1007/s00442-004-1570-y
Loomes, R.C., 2000. Identication of Wetland Plant Hydrotypes on the Swan Coastal Plain Western Australia (Dissertation). Edith Cowan University, Perth.
Lü, J., Wang, X.S., Zhou, Y., et al., 2013. Groundwater-Dependent Distribution of Vegetation in Hailiutu River Catchment, a Semi-Arid Region in China. Ecohydrology, 6(2): 142-149. doi: 10.1002/eco.1254
MacKay, H., 2006. Protection and Management of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems: Emerging Challenges and Potential Approaches for Policy and Management. Australian Journal of Botany, 54(2): 231-237. doi: 10.1071/BT05047
Mallinis, G, Koutsias, N, Tsakiri-Strati, M, et al., 2008. Object-Based Classification Using Quickbird Imagery for Delineating Forest Vegetation Polygons in a Mediterranean Test Site. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 63(2): 237-250. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2007.08.007
McCarthy, T.S., Ellery, W.N., 1994. The Effect of Vegetation on Soil and Ground Water Chemistry and Hydrology of Islands in the Seasonal Swamps of the Okavango Fan, Botswana. Journal of Hydrology, 154(1-4): 169-193. doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(94)90216-X
Murray, B.R., Hose, G.C., Eamus, D., et al., 2006. Valuation of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems: A Functional Methodology Incorporating Ecosystem Services. Australian Journal of Botany, 54(2): 221-229. doi:org/ 10.1071/BT05018
Münch, Z., Conrad, J., 2007. Remote Sensing and GIS Based Determination of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems in the Western Cape, South Africa. Hydrogeology Journal, 15(1): 19-28. doi: 10.1007/s10040-006-0125-1
O'Grady, A.P., Eamus, D., Cook, P.G., et al., 2006. Groundwater Use by Riparian Vegetation in the Wet-Dry Tropics of Northern Australia. Australian Journal of Botany, 54(2): 145-154. doi: 10.1071/BT04164
Orellana, F., Verma, P., Loheide, S.P., et al., 2012. Monitoring and Modeling Water-Vegetation Interactions in Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems. Reviews of Geophysics, 50(3): 1-24. doi: 10.1029/2011RG000383
Rodríguez-Iturbe, I., 2000. Ecohydrology: A Hydrologic Perspective of Climate-Soil-Vegetation Dynamics. Water Resources Research, 36(1): 3-9. doi: 10.1029/1999WR900210
Rodríguez-Iturbe, I., Porporato, A., 2004. Ecohydrology of Water-Controlled Ecosystems: Soil Moisture and Plant Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Scott, M.L., Shafroth, P.B., Auble, G.T., 1999. Responses of Riparian Cottonwoods to Alluvial Water Table Declines. Environmental Management, 23(3): 347-358. doi: 10.1007/s002679900191
Shafroth, P.B., Stromberg, J.C., Patten, D.T., 2002. Riparian Vegetation Response to Altered Disturbance and Stress Regimes. Ecological Applications, 12(1): 107-123. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[0107:RVRTAD]2.0.CO;2
Shi, Y.F., 1995. The Influence of Climate Change on the Northwest and North China Water Resources. Shandong Science & Technology Press, Jinan (in Chinese).
Si, J.H., Feng, Q., Xi, H.Y., et al., 2013. Determination of Critical Period and Requirement of Ecological Water Demanded in the Ejina Oasis in Lower Reaches of the Heihe River. Journal of Desert Research, 33(2): 560-567 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201302035.htm
Simmons, M.T., Archer, S.R., Teague, W.R., et al., 2008. Tree (Prosopis Glandsulosa) Effects on Grass Growth: An Experimental Assessment of above- and below-Ground Interactions in a Temperate Savanna. Journal of Arid Environments, 72(4): 314-325. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2007.07.008
Sun, X.C., Jin, X.M., Wan, L., 2008. Effect of Groundwater on Vegetation Growth in Yinchuan Plain. Geoscience, 22(2): 321-324 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200802021.htm
Tomlinson, M., Boulton, A.J., 2010. Ecology and Management of Subsurface Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems in Australia—A Review. Marine and Freshwater Research, 61(8): 936-949. doi: 10.1071/MF09267
Tweed, S., Leblanc, M., Cartwright, I., et al., 2011. Arid Zone Groundwater Recharge and Salinisation Processes: An Example from the Lake Eyre Basin, Australia. Journal of Hydrology, 408(3-4): 257-275. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.08.008
Verrelst, J, Geerling G. W, Sykora, K. V, et al., 2009. Mapping of Aggregated Floodplain Plant Communities Using Image Fusion of CASI and LiDAR Data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 11(1): 83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2008.09.001
Wang, F., Liang, R.J., Yang, X.L., et al., 2002a. A Study of Ecological Water Requirements in Northwest China Ⅰ: Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Natural Resources, 17(1): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_journal-natural-resources_thesis/0201252371040.html
Wang, F., Wang, H., Chen, M.J., et al., 2002b. A Study of Ecological Water Requirements in Northwest China Ⅱ: Application of Remote Sensing and GIS. Journal of Natural Resources, 17(2): 129-137 (in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang, G.X., Cheng, G.D., 2002. Water Demand of Eco-System and Estimate Method in Arid Inland River Basins. Journal of Desert Research, 22(2): 129-134 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS200202006.htm
Wolter, P. T, Johnston, C. A, Niemi, G.J., 2005. Mapping Submergent Aquatic Vegetation in the US Great Lakes Using Quickbird Satellite Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26(23): 5255-5274. doi: 10.1080/01431160500219208
Xi, H.Y., Feng, Q., Si, J.H., et al., 2013. Response of NDVI to Groundwater Level Change in the Lower Reaches of the Heihe River, China. Journal of Desert Research, 33(2): 574-582 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201302037.htm
Xie, T., Liu, X., Sun, T., 2011. The Effects of Groundwater Table and Flood Irrigation Strategies on Soil Water and Salt Dynamics and Reed Water Use in the Yellow River Delta, China. Ecological Modelling, 222(2): 241-252. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.01.012
Xie, Y.C., Sha, Z.Y., Yu, M., 2008. Remote Sensing Imagery in Vegetation Mapping: A Review. Journal of Plant Ecology, 1(1): 9-23. doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtm005
Xu, H.L., Zhou, A.G., Xiao, G.Q., et al., 2000. Arid Trend and Eco-Environmental Effect of Water-Salt Imbalance in Northwest China. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 25(5): 499-504 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005012.htm
Yang, X., Smith, P.L., Yu, T., et al., 2011. Estimating Evapotranspiration from Terrestrial Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems Using Landsat Images. International Journal of Digital Earth, 4(2): 154-170. doi: 10.1080/17538947.2010.491561
Zencich, S.J., Froend, R.H., Turner, J.V., et al., 2002. Influence of Groundwater Depth on the Seasonal Sources of Water Accessed by Banksia Tree Species on a Shallow, Sandy Coastal Aquifer. Oecologia, 131(1): 8-19. doi: 10.1007/s00442-001-0855-7
Zhang, J., 2012. Analysis on the Dependency of Salix Psammophila on Groundwater: Experimental Study in the HaiLiutu River Catchment, Ordos Plateau, NW China (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang, J., Zhao, Z.H., Wang, D., et al., 2013. The Quantitative Relationship between Vegetations and Groundwater Depth in Shallow Groundwater Area of Ordos Plateau. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 27(4): 141-145 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201304023.htm
Zhao, W.Z., Liu, H., 2006. Recent Advances in Desert Vegetation Response to Groundwater Table Changes. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 26(8): 2702-2708 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1395523
Zhou, Y.X., 2010. A Review of Research Methodologies of Groundwater Dependent Terrestrial Vegetations. Earth Science Frontiers, 17(6): 21-30 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/el/18725791/2010/00000017/00000006/art00003
陈斌, 刘茂松, 晨乐本格, 等, 2010. 宁夏干旱区3种典型植物群落根系和土壤水分的空间特征. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 34(1): 53-58. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2010.01.012
陈伟涛, 2012. 敦煌盆地地下水生态环境效应的遥感研究(博士学位论文). 武汉: 中国地质大学.
程国栋, 王根绪, 2006. 中国西北地区的干旱与旱灾——变化趋势与对策. 地学前缘, 13(1): 3-14. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2006.01.002
程国栋, 赵传燕, 2006. 西北干旱区生态需水研究. 地球科学进展, 21(11): 1101-1108. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2006.11.001
胡广录, 赵文智, 谢国勋, 2008. 干旱区植被生态需水理论研究进展. 地球科学进展, 23(2): 193-200. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2008.02.010
金晓媚, 2010. 黑河下游额济纳绿洲荒漠植被与地下水位埋深的定量关系. 地学前缘, 17(6): 181-186. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201006024.htm
金晓媚, 万力, 薛忠歧, 等, 2008. 基于遥感方法的银川盆地植被发育与地下水关系研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 22(1): 129-132. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-7578.2008.01.026
金晓媚, 万力, 张幼宽, 等, 2007. 银川平原植被生长与地下水关系研究. 地学前缘, 14(3): 197-203. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2007.03.018
刘桂民, 王根绪, 2004. 我国干旱区生态需水若干问题评述. 冰川冻土, 26(5): 650-656. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0240.2004.05.022
刘金鹏, 费良军, 南忠仁, 等, 2010. 基于生态安全的干旱区绿洲生态需水研究. 水利学报, 41(2): 226-232. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLXB201002016.htm
施雅风, 1995. 气候变化对西北华北水资源的影响. 济南: 山东科学技术出版社.
司建华, 冯起, 席海洋, 等, 2013. 黑河下游额济纳绿洲生态需水关键期及需水量. 中国沙漠, 33(2): 560-567. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201302035.htm
孙宪春, 金晓媚, 万力, 2008. 地下水对银川平原植被生长的影响. 现代地质, 22(2): 321-324. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2008.02.021
王芳, 梁瑞驹, 杨小柳, 等, 2002a. 中国西北地区生态需水研究(1)——干旱半干旱地区生态需水理论分析. 自然资源学报, 17(1): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZX200201000.htm
王芳, 王浩, 陈敏建, 等, 2002b. 中国西北地区生态需水研究(2)——基于遥感和地理信息系统技术的区域生态需水计算及分析. 自然资源学报, 17(2): 129-137. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZX200202000.htm
王根绪, 程国栋, 2002. 干旱内陆流域生态需水量及其估算. 中国沙漠, 22(2): 129-134. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-694X.2002.02.006
席海洋, 冯起, 司建华, 等, 2013. 黑河下游绿洲NDVI对地下水位变化的响应研究. 中国沙漠, 33(2): 574-582. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201302037.htm
徐恒力, 周爱国, 肖国强, 等, 2000. 西北地区干旱化趋势及水盐失衡的生态环境效应. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 25(5): 499-504. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200005012.htm
张俊, 赵振宏, 王冬, 等, 2013. 鄂尔多斯高原地下水浅埋区植被与地下水埋深关系. 干旱区资源与环境, 27(4): 141-145. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201304023.htm
张竟, 2012. 植被对地下水依赖程度的实验研究(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学.
赵文智, 刘鹄, 2006. 荒漠区植被对地下水埋深响应研究进展. 生态学报, 26(8): 2702-2708. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.08.037
周仰效, 2010. 地下水-陆生植被系统研究评述. 地学前缘, 17(6): 21-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201006002.htm