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    协同利用高光谱与多光谱遥感技术提取油气异常信息

    刘佳 汪大明 刘德长 郑鸿瑞 李志忠 隋正伟

    刘佳, 汪大明, 刘德长, 郑鸿瑞, 李志忠, 隋正伟, 2015. 协同利用高光谱与多光谱遥感技术提取油气异常信息. 地球科学, 40(8): 1371-1380. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.120
    引用本文: 刘佳, 汪大明, 刘德长, 郑鸿瑞, 李志忠, 隋正伟, 2015. 协同利用高光谱与多光谱遥感技术提取油气异常信息. 地球科学, 40(8): 1371-1380. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.120
    Liu Jia, Wang Daming, Liu Dechang, Zheng Hongrui, Li Zhizhong, Sui Zhengwei, 2015. Oil and Gas Anomaly Extraction by Combining Hyperspectral Image Data with Multispectral Image Data. Earth Science, 40(8): 1371-1380. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.120
    Citation: Liu Jia, Wang Daming, Liu Dechang, Zheng Hongrui, Li Zhizhong, Sui Zhengwei, 2015. Oil and Gas Anomaly Extraction by Combining Hyperspectral Image Data with Multispectral Image Data. Earth Science, 40(8): 1371-1380. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.120

    协同利用高光谱与多光谱遥感技术提取油气异常信息

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.120
    基金项目: 

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目 2008AA121100

    国家自然科学基金项目 41402293

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      刘佳(1982-), 女, 助理研究员, 主要研究方向为高光谱遥感分类与识别及遥感环境应用.E-mail: liujia@radi.ac.cn

      通讯作者:

      汪大明, E-mail: daming82@qq.com

    • 中图分类号: P627

    Oil and Gas Anomaly Extraction by Combining Hyperspectral Image Data with Multispectral Image Data

    • 摘要: 为了在缺少地面实测数据的情况下对遥感油气异常结果进行验证, 利用多光谱遥感数据和高光谱遥感数据对同一地区进行油气异常解译, 针对同一位置使用两种不同数据的异常结果进行相互验证.并提出了利用高光谱异常提取结果作为先验知识的多光谱异常主分量阈值确定方法, 将该方法与传统主分量阈值方法提取的异常结果, 分别与高光谱提取出的粘土异常区域结果进行重叠率计算, 发现该方法提取出的异常区与高光谱提取的结果重叠率达98.808%, 高于传统主分量阈值方法的98.198%.结果表明利用该方法确定的阈值划分出的异常区具有较高的精度.

       

    • 图  1  准噶尔盆地东部构造单元划分

      Fig.  1.  The division of tectonic units in eastern Junggar basin

      图  2  SASI影像大气校正前后植被覆盖地区光谱曲线对比

      三条竖线分别代表植被的三个光谱特征位置

      Fig.  2.  The comparison of the SASI image spectral curves in the area of vegetation cover before & after the process of atmospheric correction

      图  3  高岭土端元对应光谱曲线

      Fig.  3.  Endmember spectral curves of the kaoline

      图  4  绢云母端元光谱曲线

      Fig.  4.  Endmember spectral curves of the sericite

      图  5  SASI影像各蚀变矿物异常解译叠加

      Fig.  5.  The overlay of SASI image with the different alteration mineral anomaly interpretations

      图  6  ASTER影像各蚀变矿物异常解译叠加

      Fig.  6.  The image of overlay the different alteration mineral anomaly interpretations of the ASTER image

      图  7  SASI粘土异常提取结果与ASTER粘土异常叠加

      Fig.  7.  The anomaly results of the clay minerals in the SASI and the ASTER

      图  8  高光谱粘土异常范围内多光谱异常主分量像元直方图

      Fig.  8.  The histogram of the ASTER image clay anomaly principal components which located in the area of hyperspectral clay anomaly

      图  9  两种不同异常阈值确定方法提取出的粘土异常区对比

      Fig.  9.  The comparison chart of the two clay anomaly area which extracted by two different methods

      表  1  ASTER文件信息参数

      Table  1.   The parameters information of the ASTER image

      波段 增益 偏差 波长(μm) 波谱Max值(μm) 波谱Min值(μm) 中心波长半极值宽度(μm)
      1 0.676 0 -0.676 0 0.556 0 0.600 0.520 0.080
      2 0.708 0 -0.708 0 0.661 0 0.690 0.630 0.080
      3 0.862 0 -0.862 0 0.807 0 0.860 0.780 0.080
      4 0.217 4 -0.217 4 1.656 0 1.700 1.600 0.100
      5 0.069 6 -0.069 6 2.167 0 2.185 2.145 0.040
      6 0.062 5 -0.062 5 2.209 0 2.225 2.185 0.040
      7 0.059 7 -0.059 7 2.262 0 2.285 2.235 0.050
      8 0.041 7 -0.041 7 2.336 0 2.365 2.295 0.070
      9 0.031 8 -0.031 8 2.400 0 2.430 2.360 0.070
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2015-04-30
    • 刊出日期:  2015-08-01

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