• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    扎格罗斯盆地Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱的几何解析及运动学模拟

    欧成华 陈伟 韩耀祖 李朝纯

    欧成华, 陈伟, 韩耀祖, 李朝纯, 2016. 扎格罗斯盆地Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱的几何解析及运动学模拟. 地球科学, 41(3): 385-393. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.030
    引用本文: 欧成华, 陈伟, 韩耀祖, 李朝纯, 2016. 扎格罗斯盆地Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱的几何解析及运动学模拟. 地球科学, 41(3): 385-393. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.030
    Ou Chenghua, Chen Wei, Han Yaozu, Li Chaochun, 2016. Geometric Analysis and Kinematic Simulation of Oblique-Thrust Fault-Related-Fold of Buzurgan Anticline in Zagros Basin. Earth Science, 41(3): 385-393. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.030
    Citation: Ou Chenghua, Chen Wei, Han Yaozu, Li Chaochun, 2016. Geometric Analysis and Kinematic Simulation of Oblique-Thrust Fault-Related-Fold of Buzurgan Anticline in Zagros Basin. Earth Science, 41(3): 385-393. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.030

    扎格罗斯盆地Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱的几何解析及运动学模拟

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.030
    基金项目: 

    国家重点基础研究发展计划 2014CB239201

    国家科技重大专项子课题 2011ZX05030-005-03

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      欧成华(1971-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事石油与天然气地质及开发工程研究.E-mail: chomm@163.com

    • 中图分类号: P542

    Geometric Analysis and Kinematic Simulation of Oblique-Thrust Fault-Related-Fold of Buzurgan Anticline in Zagros Basin

    • 摘要: 扎格罗斯盆地因其丰富的油气资源和复杂的构造体系而深受国际石油界的重视,其中是否存在斜向逆冲断裂褶皱对于进一步深化盆地构造特征的认识至关重要.基于断裂相关褶皱理论,采用地层倾角域分析和褶皱轴面分析方法,系统地开展了扎格罗斯盆地Buzurgan背斜地震剖面的构造几何解析,获得了时间构造等T0图、沿层时间域水平切片图和平行于断层走向的地震剖面图.在此基础上,依据斜向逆冲断裂褶皱的构造几何识别特征,解释出Buzurgan背斜的斜向逆冲断裂褶皱几何变形样式.最后通过计算机正演模拟,再现了Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱构造样式的成生过程,验证了斜向逆冲断裂褶皱解释的合理性和可靠性.

       

    • 图  1  Buzurgan背斜大地构造背景(a)及三维地震工区位置及构造形态特征(b)

      Fig.  1.  The geotectonic background (a), the 3D seismic work area location and structure features (b) of Buzurgan anticline in Zagros basin

      图  2  Buzurgan背斜中部(a)及东南部(b)地震剖面构造几何解析特征

      Fig.  2.  Structure geometry features of the middle seismic profile A-A′ (a), and the southeast seismic profile B-B′ (b)

      图  3  Buzurgan背斜Asmari组顶面等T0图(a)、沿Asmari组2 000 ms时间域水平切片(b)和平行于断层走向的地震剖面(c)

      Fig.  3.  The time structure of T0 diagrams (a), the time domain horizontal slices (b) and the seismic profiles (c) parallel to the strike of the fault of Buzurgan anticline

      图  4  Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱几何变形运动学模拟的4个阶段

      Fig.  4.  Kinematic simulation of Buzurgan oblique-thrust fault-related-fold in Zagros basin

      表  1  Buzurgan背斜斜向逆冲断裂褶皱几何变形计算机数字化正演模拟关键参数

      Table  1.   Main parameters about kinematic simulation of oblique-thrust fault-related-fold of Buzurgan anticline

      断面走向(°)断面倾向(°)断面倾角(°)沉积速率(m/Ma)抬升速率(m/Ma)构造缩短量(km)最大主应力方位
      300~315210~22570~8524.621.5~6北东-南西
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Alavi, M., 1994.Tectonics of the Zagros Orogenic Belt of Iran: New Data and Interpretations.Tectonophysics, 229(3-4):211-238.doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90030-2
      Alavi, M., 2007.Structures of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt in Iran.American Journal of Science, 307(9):1064-1095.doi: 10.2475/09.2007.02
      Allen, M.B., Saville, C., Blanc, E.JP., et al., 2013.Orogenic Plateau Growth: Expansion of the Turkish-Iranian Plateau Across the Zagros Fold-and-Thrust Belt.Tectonics, 32(2):171-190.doi: 10.1002/tect.20025
      Berberian, M., 1995.Master "Blind" Thrust Faults Hidden under the Zagros Folds: Active Basement Tectonics and Surface Morphotectonics.Tectonophysics, 241(3):193-224.doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(94)00185-C
      Beydoun, Z.R., Clarke, M.H., Stoneley, R., 1992.Petroleum in the Zagros Basin: A Late Tertiary Foreland Basin Overprinted onto the Outer Edge of a Vast Hydrocarbon-Rich Paleozoic-Mesozoic Passive-Margin Shelf: Chapter 11.Aapg Special Volumes, 136:309-339. http://archives.datapages.com/data/specpubs/basinar3/data/a136/a136/0001/0300/0309.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Aoil+textStrip%3Acorrelation+textStrip%3Acase+history%3Anorwegian+textStrip%3Asector+textStrip%3Anorth+textStrip%3Asea
      Blanc, E.J.P., Allen, M.B., Inger, S., et al., 2003.Structural Styles in the Zagros Simple Folded Zone, Iran.Journal of the Geological Society, 160(3):401-412.doi: 10.1144/0016-764902-110
      Chapple, W.M., 1978.Mechanics of Thin-Skinned Fold-and-Thrust Belts.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 89(8):1189.doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1978)89<1189:motfb>2.0.co;2
      Cristallini, E.O., Giambiagi, L., Allmendinger, R.W., 2004.True Three-Dimensional Trishear: A Kinematic Model for Strike-Slip and Oblique-Slip Deformation.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116(7):938.doi: 10.1130/b25273.1
      Guan, S.W., Li, B.L., He, D.F., et al., 2007.Geometrical Methods of Complicated Structural Analysis and Their Application.Chinese Journal of Geology, 42(4):722-739 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280015584_Geometrical_methods_of_complicated_structural_analysis_and_their_application
      Han, Y.Z., Chen, W., Ou, C.H., et al., 2014.Geometric Analysis and Kinematic Simulation of Abu Ghirab Anticline in Missan Area, Iraq.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 35(1):124-129 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD201401027.htm
      He, D.F., John S., Jia, C.Z., 2005.New Advances in Theory and Application of Fault-Related Folding.Earth Science Frontiers, 12(4):353-364 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200504005.htm
      Hessami, K., Koyi, H.A., Talbot, C.J., 2001.The Significance of Strike-Slip Faulting in the Basement of the Zagros Fold and Thrust Belt.Journal of Petroleum Geology, 24(1):5-28.doi: 10.1111/j.1747-5457.2001.tb00659.x
      Jia, D., Li, Y.Q., Wang, M.M., et al., 2011.Three-Dimensional Structural Geometry of Fault-Related Folds: Examples from 3-D Seismic Explored Blocks in the Western Sichuan Province, China.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 27(3):732-740 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201103013.htm
      Keating, D.P., Fischer, M.P., Blau, H., 2012.Physical Modeling of Deformation Patterns in Monoclines above Oblique-Slip Faults.Journal of Structural Geology, 39:37-51.doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.03.008
      Pitman, J.K., Steinshouer, D., Lewan, M.D., 2004.Petroleum Generation and Migration in the Mesopotamian Basin and Zagros Fold Belt of Iraq: Results from a Basin-Modeling Study.Geoarabia-Manama, 9(4):41-72. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70026521
      Sarkarinejad, K., Azizi, A., 2008.Slip Partitioning and Inclined Dextral Transpression along the Zagros Thrust System, Iran.Journal of Structural Geology, 30(1):116-136.doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.001
      Sepehr, M., Cosgrove, J.W., 2004.Structural Framework of the Zagros Fold-Thrust Belt, Iran.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(7):829-843.doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2003.07.006
      Shaw, J.H., Connors, C.D., Suppe, J., 2005.Seismic Interpretation of Contractional Fault-Related Folds: An AAPG Seismic Atlas.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 46-87. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237044237_Seismic_Interpretation_of_Contractional_Fault-Related_Folds_An_AAPG_Seismic_Atlas
      Sherkati, S., Letouzey, J., 2004.Variation of Structural Style and Basin Evolution in the Central Zagros (Izeh Zone and Dezful Embayment), Iran.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(5):535-554.doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.01.007
      Sherkati, S., Molinaro, M., de Lamotte, D.F.D., et al., 2005.Detachment Folding in the Central and Eastern Zagros Fold-Belt (Iran): Salt Mobility, Multiple Detachments and Late Basement Control.Journal of Structural Geology, 27(9):1680-1696.doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2005.05.010
      Suppe, J., Sàbat, F., Muñoz, J.A., et al., 1997.Bed-By-Bed Fold Growth by Kink-Band Migration: Sant Lloren? de Morunys, Eastern Pyrenees.Journal of Structural Geology, 19(3-4):443-461.doi: 10.1016/s0191-8141(96)00103-4
      Tetreault, J., Jones, C.H., Erslev, E., et al., 2008.Paleomagnetic and Structural Evidence for Oblique Slip in a Fault-Related Fold, Grayback Monocline, Colorado.Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120(7-8):877-892.doi: 10.1130/b26178.1
      Tindall, S.E., Davis, G.H., 1999.Monocline Development by Oblique-Slip Fault-Propagation Folding:The East Kaibab Monocline, Colorado Plateau, Utah.Journal of Structural Geology, 21(10):1303-1320.doi: 10.1016/s0191-8141(99)00089-9
      Wang, C.S., Zhu, W.L., Zhong, K., et al., 2015.Late Cretaceous Tectonic Thrusting and Its Genesis in Northern Slope of South China Sea.Earth Science, 40(9):1505-1516 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, J.W., 1995.Sime Major Problems on Strike-Slip Faulting.Earth Science Frontiers, 2(2):125-136 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, X., Wen, X., Yu, G., et al., 2009.Coseismic Reverse-And Oblique-Slip Surface Faulting Generated by the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake, China.Geology, 37(6):515-518.doi: 10.1130/g25462a.1
      Zhang, B., Yan, S.Y., Zhang, Z.P., et al., 2012.Geometric and Tectonophysical Simulate of the Bachu Fold Belt:Central Region of Tarim Basin.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 48(1):92-104 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, M., Jia, D., Wang, M.M., et al., 2013.Forward Modeling of Oblique-Thrust Fault-Related-Folds and Instances Analysis.Geological Review, 59(6):1207-1217 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201306023.htm
      Ziegler, M.A., 2001.Late Permian to Holocene Paleofacies Evolution of the Arabian Plate and Its Hydrocarbon Occurrences.Geoarabia-Manama, 6:445-504.
      管树巍, 李本亮, 何登发, 等, 2007.复杂构造解析中的几何学方法与应用.地质科学, 42(4): 722-739. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200704009.htm
      韩耀祖, 陈伟, 欧成华, 等.2014.伊拉克米桑地区阿布古拉卜背斜的几何解析和运动学模拟.新疆石油地质, 35(1): 124-129. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSD201401027.htm
      何登发, John S., 贾承造.2005.断层相关褶皱理论与应用研究新进展.地学前缘, 12(4): 353-364. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200504005.htm
      贾东, 李一泉, 王毛毛, 等, 2011.断层相关褶皱的三维构造几何学分析:以川西三维地震工区为例.岩石学报, 27(3): 732-740. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201103013.htm
      王长势, 朱伟林, 钟锴, 2015.南海北部陆坡晚白垩世构造逆冲及其成因.地球科学, 40(9): 1505-1516. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=3154
      徐嘉炜, 1995.论走滑断层作用的几个主要问题.地学前缘, 2(2): 125-136. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY502.000.htm
      张波, 闫淑玉, 张仲培, 等, 2012.塔里木盆地巴楚褶皱带构造几何学及其构造物理模拟.北京大学学报:自然科学版, 48(1): 92-104. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ201201014.htm
      张猛, 贾东, 王毛毛, 等, 2013.斜向逆冲断层相关褶皱的正演模型与实例分析.地质论评, 59(6): 1207-1217. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201306023.htm
    • 加载中
    图(4) / 表(1)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  4665
    • HTML全文浏览量:  2402
    • PDF下载量:  37
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2015-10-11
    • 刊出日期:  2016-03-15

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回