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    三维构造建模技术

    李兆亮 潘懋 韩大匡 刘文岭 胡水清 刘培刚 颜玫

    李兆亮, 潘懋, 韩大匡, 刘文岭, 胡水清, 刘培刚, 颜玫, 2016. 三维构造建模技术. 地球科学, 41(12): 2136-2146. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.149
    引用本文: 李兆亮, 潘懋, 韩大匡, 刘文岭, 胡水清, 刘培刚, 颜玫, 2016. 三维构造建模技术. 地球科学, 41(12): 2136-2146. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.149
    Li Zhaoliang, Pan Mao, Han Dakuang, Liu Wenling, Hu Shuiqing, Liu Peigang, Yan Mei, 2016. Three-Dimensional Structural Modeling Technique. Earth Science, 41(12): 2136-2146. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.149
    Citation: Li Zhaoliang, Pan Mao, Han Dakuang, Liu Wenling, Hu Shuiqing, Liu Peigang, Yan Mei, 2016. Three-Dimensional Structural Modeling Technique. Earth Science, 41(12): 2136-2146. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.149

    三维构造建模技术

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.149
    基金项目: 

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技管理部“十三五”课题项目 2016B-1205

    重庆市科委基础与前沿研究计划项目 cstc2014jcyjA90026

    国家重大科技专项项目 2016ZX05010-001

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      李兆亮(1983-),男,中国石油勘探开发研究院在站博士后,主要从事三维地质建模、开发地质等工作.E-mail: penson_lee@163.com

    • 中图分类号: P542

    Three-Dimensional Structural Modeling Technique

    • 摘要: 三维构造建模是三维地质建模的核心内容,主要揭示地质构造的几何形态和拓扑关系.三维地质建模在许多地质领域发挥着越来越重要的作用,对三维构造建模技术提出了更高的要求,使其能解决更加复杂的地质问题,能够更精细地刻画地质构造.从三维构造建模的应用需求入手,回顾了领域现状,系统阐述了三维构造建模的基本要素、地质规则及构造模型表达方法,以促进三维构造建模理论向完善化发展.同时分析了传统三维构造建模流程中的难点,指出了需要解决的关键技术,并对当前常用三维构造建模方法的优缺点进行剖析,对其今后的发展趋势和方向进行了预测.

       

    • 图  1  不可能出现的地质界面或地质体

      Cares(2011)修改

      Fig.  1.  Non-orientable surface

      图  2  地层与地层、断层与地层接触关系的有效性

      Caumon et al.(2009)修改

      Fig.  2.  Validation of contact relationship between stratum and stratum, and fault and stratum

      图  3  构造模型一致性

      Fig.  3.  Consistency of structural model

      图  4  地质本体概略

      Rainaud et al.(2005)修改

      Fig.  4.  Sketch of geo-ontology

      图  5  三维构造建模一般性流程

      Fig.  5.  General workflow of 3D structural modeling

      图  6  3D复杂断层接触关系

      Fig.  6.  Contact relationships of complex faults in a 3D environment

      图  7  多值曲面的剖面示意

      Fig.  7.  A schematic cross-section showing the multi-value surface

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    • 收稿日期:  2016-01-28
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