• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    基于氢氧稳定同位素识别干旱区棉花水分利用来源

    李惠 梁杏 刘延锋 刘亚磊 鲜阳

    李惠, 梁杏, 刘延锋, 刘亚磊, 鲜阳, 2017. 基于氢氧稳定同位素识别干旱区棉花水分利用来源. 地球科学, 42(5): 843-852. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.072
    引用本文: 李惠, 梁杏, 刘延锋, 刘亚磊, 鲜阳, 2017. 基于氢氧稳定同位素识别干旱区棉花水分利用来源. 地球科学, 42(5): 843-852. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.072
    Li Hui, Liang Xing, Liu Yanfeng, Liu Yalei, Xian Yang, 2017. Application of Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes for Determining Water Sources Used by Cotton in Xinjiang Arid Region. Earth Science, 42(5): 843-852. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.072
    Citation: Li Hui, Liang Xing, Liu Yanfeng, Liu Yalei, Xian Yang, 2017. Application of Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes for Determining Water Sources Used by Cotton in Xinjiang Arid Region. Earth Science, 42(5): 843-852. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.072

    基于氢氧稳定同位素识别干旱区棉花水分利用来源

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.072
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41572224

    国家自然科学基金项目 U1403282

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      李惠(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事同位素水文学研究.ORCID:0000-0002-7135-9905.E-mail:huili923@cug.edu.cn

      通讯作者:

      梁杏,ORCID:0000-0001-9838-5161.E-mail: xliang@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P641.69

    Application of Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes for Determining Water Sources Used by Cotton in Xinjiang Arid Region

    • 摘要: 棉花是我国西北内陆干旱地区主要的农作物,研究干旱区棉花的水分利用来源对合理制定灌溉制度、实现农业节水灌溉和保证作物稳产高产具有重要意义.在新疆生产建设兵团炮台土壤改良试验站,基于水文监测和氢氧稳定同位素方法分析膜下滴灌棉田土壤水中氢氧同位素的动态变化特征,确定棉花不同生育期及灌溉后的水分利用来源,并应用多水源混合模型(IsoSource模型)定量计算了棉花对不同深度土壤水的利用率.研究结果表明:棉花在蕾期、花期、铃期和吐絮期主要的水分利用来源及利用率分别为0~30 cm(78.2%)、30~60 cm(31.9%)、60~110 cm(32%)、110~220 cm(47.3%),整个生育期内水分利用来源存在由浅变深的规律.膜下滴灌后,棉花调整其水分利用来源,显著增加了0~30 cm浅层土壤水的利用率.综合试验结果表明低额高频的灌溉制度可以提高棉花对灌溉水的利用率.

       

    • 图  1  研究区地理位置

      Fig.  1.  Location of the study area

      图  2  降水量和地下水位埋深随时间的变化

      Fig.  2.  Variations of precipitation and groundwater table

      图  3  植物木质部水和各潜在水源的δD、δ18O同位素组成关系

      Fig.  3.  Relations between δD and δ18O values of cotton xylem water and different water sources

      图  4  棉花各生育期不同深度土壤水与茎秆水的δD、δ18O值

      Fig.  4.  δD and δ18O values in soil water and cotton xylem water at each growth stage

      图  5  不同深度土壤水δ18O值及含水量对灌溉的响应动态

      Fig.  5.  The dynamic response of δ18O values and soil water content in different soil layer to irrigation

      图  6  棉花各生育期对不同深度土壤水的利用率

      Fig.  6.  Proportions of soil water contribution to cotton at different growing stage

      图  7  灌溉后棉花对不同深度土壤水利用率的动态变化

      Fig.  7.  The dynamic variation in soil water use patterns by cottons after irrigation

      图  8  灌溉后0~30 cm土壤水利用率与体积含水量的关系

      Fig.  8.  Relationship between 0-30 cm soil water contribution to cotton and soil water content

      表  1  试验田土壤的理化性质

      Table  1.   Soil properties in the experimental area

      深度(cm)土壤质地粒径分布(%)pH土壤易溶盐
      (mg·kg-1)
      <0.002 mm0.002~0.020 mm0.020~2.000 mm
      0~30砂质壤土1.3134.2264.478.931 045
      30~60壤质砂土0.7413.7785.499.213 510
      60~80粉砂质黏土27.1249.8922.998.741 730
      80~110粉砂质黏壤土23.8554.8821.278.681 680
      110~150砂质壤土2.1716.0481.798.92850
      150~220粉砂质黏土29.0259.0911.899.121 360
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Asbjornsen, H., Mora, G., Helmers, M.J., 2007.Variation in Water Uptake Dynamics among Contrasting Agricultural and Native Plant Communities in the Midwestern U.S..Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 121(4):343-356.doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2006.11.009
      Craig, H., 1961.Isotopic Variations in Meteoric Waters.Science, 133(3465):1702-1703.doi: 10.1126/science.133.3465.1702
      Dawson, T.E., Mambelli, S., Plamboeck, A.H., et al., 2002.Stable Isotopes in Plant Ecology.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33(1):507-559.doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095451
      Duan, D.Y., Ouyang, H., Song, M.H., et al., 2008.Water Sources of Dominant Species in Three Alpine Ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau, China.Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50(3):257-264.doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7909.2007.00633.x
      Ehleringer, J.R., Dawson, T.E., 1992.Water Uptake by Plants:Perspectives from Stable Isotope Composition.Plant, Cell and Environment, 15(9):1073-1082.doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb01657.x
      Ellsworth, P.Z., Williams, D.G., 2007.Hydrogen Isotope Fractionation during Water Uptake by Woody Xerophytes.Plant and Soil, 291(1-2):93-107.doi: 10.1007/s11104-006-9177-1
      Guo, F., Ma, J.J., Zheng, L.J., et al., 2016.Estimating Distribution of Water Uptake with Depth of Winter Wheat by Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes under Different Irrigation Depths.Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(4):891-906.doi: 10.1016/s2095-3119(15)61258-8
      He, X.L., Yang, G., Zhang, Z.Y., et al., 2016.Study Atlas of Response Mechanism of Oasis Desertification in Manas River Basin.China Water & Power Press, Beijing, 31(in Chinese).
      He, Y.J., Jin, M.G., Wang, Z.M., et al., 2010.Characteristics of Cotton Root Development under Mulch Drip Irrigation and Their Relationship with Soil Water and Salt Distribution.Geological Journal of China Universities, 16(1):39-44 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201001008.htm
      Ji, X.M., Ning, H.S., Liang, J.Y., et al., 2012.Comparison of Drought Resistance and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Haloxylon ammodendron and Tamarix hohenackeri at Seeding Stage under Different Moisture Conditions.Journal of Desert Research, 32(2):399-406(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-ZGSS201202017.htm
      Liu, J.R., Song, X.F., Yuan, G.F., et al., 2014.Stable Isotopic Compositions of Precipitation in China.Tellus B:Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 66(1):22567.doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v66.22567
      Ma, Y., Song, X.F., 2016.Using Stable Isotopes to Determine Seasonal Variations in Water Uptake of Summer Maize under Different Fertilization Treatments.Science of the Total Environment, 550:471-483.doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.148
      Phillips, D.L., Gregg, J.W., 2003.Source Partitioning Using Stable Isotopes:Coping with too Many Sources.Oecologia, 136(2):261-269.doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1218-3
      Schwendenmann, L., Pendall, E., Sanchez-Bragado, R., et al., 2014.Tree Water Uptake in a Tropical Plantation Varying in Tree Diversity:Interspecific Differences, Seasonal Shifts and Complementarity.Ecohydrology, 8(1):1-12.doi: 10.1002/eco.1479
      Sun, N.X., 2015.Study on Field Water Transformation Using Isotopes:A Case Study of Beijing(Dissertation).China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 21-22(in Chinese).
      Tian, L.D., Yao, T.D., Shen, Y.P., et al., 2002.Study on Stable Isotope in River Water and Precipitation in Naqu River Basin, Tibetan Plateau.Advances in Water Science, 13(2):206-210(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SKXJ200202012.htm
      Wang, P., Song, X.F., Han, D.M., et al., 2010.A Study of Root Water Uptake of Crops Indicated by Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes:A Case in Shanxi Province, China.Agricultural Water Management, 97(3):475-482.doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.11.008
      Wang, Y.L., Liu, L.C., Gao, Y.H., et al., 2016.Analysis of Water Sources of Plants in Artificial Sand-Fixation Vegetation Area Based on Large Rainfall Events.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27(4):1053-1060 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cjae.net/EN/Y2016/V27/I4/1053
      Williams, D.G., Ehleringer, J.R., 2000.Intra-and Interspecific Variation for Summer Precipitation Use in Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands.Ecological Monographs, 70(4):517-537.doi: 10.1890/0012-9615(2000)070[0517:IAIVFS]2.0.CO;2
      Wu, Y.J., Du, T.S., Li, F.S., et al., 2016.Quantification of Maize Water Uptake from Different Layers and Root Zones under Alternate Furrow Irrigation Using Stable Oxygen Isotope.Agricultural Water Management, 168:35-44.doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.013
      Wu, Y., Zhou, H., Zheng, X.J., et al., 2013.Seasonal Changes in the Water Use Strategies of Three Co-Occurring Desert Shrubs.Hydrological Processes, 28(26):6265-6275.doi: 10.1002/hyp.10114
      Xu, Q., Liu Shirong, Wan Xianchong, et al., 2012.Effects of Rainfall on Soil Moisture and Water Movement in a Subalpine Dark Coniferous Forest in Southwestern China.Hydrological Processes, 26(25):3800-3809.doi: 10.1002/hyp.8400
      Yang, K.H., Yu, X.G., Chu, F.Y., et al., 2016.Environmental Changes in Methane Seeps Recorded by Carbon and Oxygen Isotopes in the Northern South China Sea.Earth Science, 41(7):1206-1215(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQKX201607010.htm
      Zeng, Q., Ma, J.Y., 2013.Plant Water Sources of Different Habitats and Its Environmental Indication in Heihe River Basin.Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 35(1):148-155(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT201301018.htm
      Zhang, C.Z., Zhang, J.B., Zhang, H., 2012.Contribution of Soil Water at Different Depths in Profile to Winter Wheat in Fengqiu in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China.Acta Pedologica Sinica, 49(4):655-664(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-TRXB201204005.htm
      Zhang, L.Z., Cao, W.X., Zhang, S.P., et al., 2005.Characterizing Root Growth and Spatial Distribution in Cotton.Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 29(2):266-273(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZWSB200502012.htm
      Zhang, Y.C., Shen, Y.J., Sun, H.Y., et al., 2011a.Evapotranspiration and Its Partitioning in an Irrigated Winter Wheat Field:A Combined Isotopic and Micrometeorologic Approach.Journal of Hydrology, 408(3-4):203-211.doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.07.036
      Zhang, C.Z., Zhang, J.B., Zhao, B.Z., et al., 2011b.Coupling a Two-Tip Linear Mixing Model with a δD-δ18O Plot to Determine Water Sources Consumed by Maize During Different Growth Stages.Field Crops Research, 123(3):196-205. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2011.04.018
      Zheng, S.H., Hou, F.G., Ni, B.L., 1983.The Studies of Hydrogen and Oxygen Stable Isotopes in Atmospheric Precipitation in China.Chinese Science Bulletin, 28(13):801-806(in Chinese).
      Zhu, H.Y., 2014.Research on Soil Moisture Variation in Shallow Groundwater Area of Arid Regions.North West Agriculture and Forestry University Press, Yangling, 44-45(in Chinese).
      Zimmermann, U., Ehhalt, D., Muennich, K., 1968.Soil-Water Movement and Evapotranspiration:Changes in the Isotopic Composition of the Water.In:Proceeding of the IAEA Symposium on the Use of Isotopes in Hydrology, IAEA, Vienna, 567-85.
      曾巧, 马剑英, 2013.黑河流域不同生境植物水分来源及环境指示意义.冰川冻土, 35(1):148-155. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BCDT201301018.htm
      何新林, 杨广, 张正勇, 等, 2016.玛纳斯河流域绿洲盐漠化响应机理研究图集.北京:中国水利水电出版社, 31.
      何雨江, 靳孟贵, 王在敏, 等, 2010.膜下滴灌棉花根系发育特征及其与土壤水盐分布的关系.高校地质学报, 16(1):39-44. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201001008.htm
      吉小敏, 宁虎森, 梁继业, 等, 2012.不同水分条件下梭梭和多花柽柳苗期光合特性及抗旱性比较.中国沙漠, 32(2):399-406. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201202017.htm
      孙宁霞, 2015. 基于同位素示踪的农田水分转化规律研究: 以北京市为例(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学, 21-22.
      田立德, 姚檀栋, 沈永平, 等, 2002.青藏高原那曲河流域降水及河流水体中氧稳定同位素研究.水科学进展, 13(2):206-210. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKXJ200202012.htm
      王艳莉, 刘立超, 高艳红, 等, 2016.基于较大降水事件的人工固沙植被区植物水分来源分析.应用生态学报, 27(4):1053-1060. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YYSB201604007.htm
      杨克红, 于晓果, 初凤友, 等, 2016.南海北部甲烷渗漏系统环境变化的碳、氧同位素记录.地球科学, 41(7):1206-1215. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=3329
      张丛志, 张佳宝, 张辉, 2012.不同深度土壤水分对黄淮海封丘地区小麦的贡献.土壤学报, 49(4):655-664. doi: 10.11766/trxb201107010246
      张立桢, 曹卫星, 张思平, 等, 2005.棉花根系生长和空间分布特征.植物生态学报, 29(2):266-273. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2005.0034
      郑淑蕙, 侯发高, 倪葆龄, 1983.我国大气降水的氢氧稳定同位素研究.科学通报, 28(13):801-806. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB198313010.htm
      朱红艳, 2014. 干旱地域地下水浅埋区土壤水分变化规律研究(博士学位论文). 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 44-45.
    • 加载中
    图(8) / 表(1)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  4630
    • HTML全文浏览量:  2158
    • PDF下载量:  28
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2017-01-05
    • 刊出日期:  2017-05-15

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回