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    辽吉裂谷带北缘连山关韧性剪切带的构造属性和运动学分析

    常瑞虹 李伟民 刘永江 梁琛岳 李婧 张丽 刘昕悦 范文亮

    常瑞虹, 李伟民, 刘永江, 梁琛岳, 李婧, 张丽, 刘昕悦, 范文亮, 2017. 辽吉裂谷带北缘连山关韧性剪切带的构造属性和运动学分析. 地球科学, 42(12): 2193-2207. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.140
    引用本文: 常瑞虹, 李伟民, 刘永江, 梁琛岳, 李婧, 张丽, 刘昕悦, 范文亮, 2017. 辽吉裂谷带北缘连山关韧性剪切带的构造属性和运动学分析. 地球科学, 42(12): 2193-2207. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.140
    Chang Ruihong, Li Weimin, Liu Yongjiang, Liang Chenyue, Li Jing, Zhang Li, Liu Xinyue, Fan Wenliang, 2017. Structural Properties and Kinematic Analysis of Lianshanguan Ductile Shear Zone in Northern Liao-Ji Rift Zone, Northeastern North China Craton. Earth Science, 42(12): 2193-2207. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.140
    Citation: Chang Ruihong, Li Weimin, Liu Yongjiang, Liang Chenyue, Li Jing, Zhang Li, Liu Xinyue, Fan Wenliang, 2017. Structural Properties and Kinematic Analysis of Lianshanguan Ductile Shear Zone in Northern Liao-Ji Rift Zone, Northeastern North China Craton. Earth Science, 42(12): 2193-2207. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.140

    辽吉裂谷带北缘连山关韧性剪切带的构造属性和运动学分析

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.140
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金重点项目 41230206

    国家自然科学基金资助项目 41672185

    国家重点研发计划项目 2016YFC0600108-02

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      常瑞虹(1992-), 女, 硕士, 构造地质学

      通讯作者:

      刘永江

    • 中图分类号: P542

    Structural Properties and Kinematic Analysis of Lianshanguan Ductile Shear Zone in Northern Liao-Ji Rift Zone, Northeastern North China Craton

    • 摘要: 韧性剪切带在岩石圈地壳中广泛存在,蕴含应力、应变和温压等环境参数,是构造解析、流变学和成因机制研究的重要对象.辽吉裂谷带位于辽宁东部-吉林南部,是华北克拉通重要的古元古代活动带之一.连山关岩体地处辽吉裂谷带北缘,经历复杂变质变形作用,岩体南缘发育NWW向右行走滑韧性剪切带.糜棱岩显微结构观测分析揭示,剪切带内糜棱岩以S、SL构造岩为主,总体呈压扁型应变.运动学涡度值为0.91~0.97,均大于0.75,指示简单剪切为主的变形特征.糜棱岩中云母显示塑性拉长,石英动态重结晶明显,以膨凸重结晶作用为主.EBSD分析结果表明,石英发育中低温菱面组构,对应变形温度450~550℃,暗示糜棱岩形成于低绿片岩相-低角闪岩相.结合前人研究成果,我们认为连山关韧性剪切带可能起源于早元古代晚期.连山关岩体先后经历早期隆起造成的伸展-滑脱作用和晚期与上覆辽河群共同经历的南北向挤压,从而在岩体南缘形成陡倾的右行韧性剪切带.

       

    • 图  1  辽东连山关地区地质简图

      角图根据Zhao et al.(2001, 2005)修改

      Fig.  1.  Regional geological map of The Lianshanguan area in East Liaoning with sample locations

      图  2  连山关地区野外宏观构造特征

      a.浪子山组底部石英岩中含有基底太古代花岗岩砾石(平面图);b.岩体西端向NW方向的滑脱构造(剖面图);c.剪切带内岩石片麻理较为发育,暗色矿物和浅色矿物分异明显(平面图);d.岩体南缘中部产状较陡,透镜体显示强烈的右行剪切滑动构造(平面图);e.浪子山组片岩中形成的向NE歪斜的小型褶皱(平面图);f.连山关岩体南缘东段产状变缓(剖面图);g.岩体东端花岗质透镜体旋转拉长,指示SE向滑脱构造(剖面图)

      Fig.  2.  Macroscopic structure characteristics of Lianshanguan area

      图  6  韧性剪切带形成机制模式图

      Fig.  6.  Formation mechanism pattern of ductile shear zone

      图  3  连山关岩体南缘韧性剪切带内岩石变形特征

      图e、c、d、g切面为XZ面,a、b、f、h切面为YZ面,图g中θ为下文的计算参数; 显微构造描述参见表 1

      Fig.  3.  Microphotographs ofrocks of the ductile shear zone of Southern Lianshanguan granitic body

      图  4  Flinn有限应变判别图

      图中红色为Fry法测量数据投点,蓝色为惯量椭圆法测量数据投点

      Fig.  4.  Flinn finite strain discrimination diagram

      图  5  连山关地区样品石英组构图

      β用于下文运动学涡度计算

      Fig.  5.  C-axis fabric stereograms of quartz from the sample in the Lianshanguan area

      表  1  韧性剪切带变形岩石测试样品宏观、显微构造变形特征

      Table  1.   Structure characteristics of samples of deformed rocks for test from the ductile shear zone

      样品号岩石类型变形强度产状矿物组成宏观变形特征显微变形特征
      14LSG11-2花岗质
      糜棱岩
      200°∠30°残斑20%~25%:主要成分为中细粒石英集合体;基质75%~80%:主要成分为细粒云母和长石残斑呈透镜体产出,S-C组构发育,基质弱定向排列石英集合体呈透镜状产出,石英颗粒波状消光,动态重结晶现象明显,长石绢云母化严重(图 3a, 3b)
      14LSG11-3白云母
      石英片岩
      较弱202°∠35°石英60%,中细粒;白云母30%,细粒;长石10%,细粒片理发育,矿物颗粒定向排列明显,S-C组构发育石英颗粒波状消光,动态重结晶主要方式为膨凸重结晶,部分发生细粒化现象(图 3c, 3d)
      14LSG7-1变形石英岩190°∠88°石英90%,细粒;云母5%,细粒片麻理发育,石英颗粒分带明显石英颗粒大部分被定向拉长,带状分布明显,动态重结晶以亚颗粒重结晶为主.云母定向排列(图 3h)
      14LSG18-1变形石英岩较弱225°∠55°石英95%,中细粒片麻理发育,石英颗粒存在较弱的粒度分带,原始层理可见石英颗粒部分被定向拉长,动态重结晶以亚颗粒重结晶为主(图 3f)
      14LSG21-1变形石英岩较强150°∠30°石英85%,细粒;云母约10%,细粒片麻理发育,原始层理可见石英颗粒定向排列,云母颗粒定向排列,整体带状分布明显(图 3g)
      15LSG69-1含石榴石
      云母片岩
      190°∠65°云母70%,细粒;石英约15%,中细粒;石榴子石约15%,中粒石榴石及其周围石英颗粒和云母颗粒组成S-C组构主要成分为石英,细小的石英颗粒定向排列,石榴子石生长线理与外界剪切线理斜交,具压力影构造,阴影部分为石英颗粒(图 3e)
        注:①变形强度是相对的,主要依据宏观、显微变形强弱特征以及有限应变测量结果综合判断.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  连山关地区样品有限应变测量数据

      Table  2.   Finite-strain measurement data of the sample from the Lianshanguan area

      样品号惯量椭圆法Fry法
      X/ZY/ZX/Yln(X/Y)ln(Y/Z)KX/ZY/ZX/Yln(X/Y)ln(Y/Z)K
      14LSG7-11.491.281.160.150.250.621.561.301.200.180.260.69
      14LSG18-11.431.251.150.140.220.601.821.451.260.230.370.61
      14LSG21-11.531.461.050.050.380.122.001.701.180.160.530.31
      15LSG69-12.311.961.180.160.670.241.751.601.090.090.470.19
        注:K=ln(X/Y)/ln(Y/Z).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  连山关岩体南缘韧性剪切带变形岩石运动学涡度

      Table  3.   Kinematic vorticity of the sample from the ductile shear zone in southern Lianshanguan rock

      样品号石英C轴组构法斜交面理法
      RxzβWkθWk
      14LSG7-11.49510.92540.95
      14LSG18-11.43280.91370.96
      14LSG21-11.53370.99380.97
      15LSG69-12.31230.92330.91
      平均值--0.94-0.95
      下载: 导出CSV
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