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    南海北部中央峡谷水道的岩相-地球化学特征及其源区性质

    尤丽 钟佳 张迎朝 李才 吴仕玖 代龙 蔡玉蔓

    尤丽, 钟佳, 张迎朝, 李才, 吴仕玖, 代龙, 蔡玉蔓, 2018. 南海北部中央峡谷水道的岩相-地球化学特征及其源区性质. 地球科学, 43(2): 514-524. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.588
    引用本文: 尤丽, 钟佳, 张迎朝, 李才, 吴仕玖, 代龙, 蔡玉蔓, 2018. 南海北部中央峡谷水道的岩相-地球化学特征及其源区性质. 地球科学, 43(2): 514-524. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.588
    You Li, Zhong Jia, Zhang Yingzhao, Li Cai, Wu Shijiu, Dai Long, Cai Yuman, 2018. Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Western Canyon Channel of Northern South China Sea. Earth Science, 43(2): 514-524. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.588
    Citation: You Li, Zhong Jia, Zhang Yingzhao, Li Cai, Wu Shijiu, Dai Long, Cai Yuman, 2018. Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Western Canyon Channel of Northern South China Sea. Earth Science, 43(2): 514-524. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.588

    南海北部中央峡谷水道的岩相-地球化学特征及其源区性质

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.588
    基金项目: 

    国家"十三五"重大专项 2016ZX05026-002

    中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司项目 ZYKY-2016-ZJ-02

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      尤丽(1983-), 女, 高级工程师, 博士研究生, 主要从事沉积学与储层地质学研究

    • 中图分类号: P595

    Petrography-Geochemistry and Source Significance of Western Canyon Channel of Northern South China Sea

    • 摘要: 峡谷水道是南海北部琼东南盆地深水区主要储集层,乐东-陵水凹陷黄流组储集岩以粉、细砂岩为主,储层物性好.然而目前针对不同期水道主要物源供给及水道形成的母岩区性质、古风化程度等研究甚少.对中央峡谷西段水道的砂泥岩进行了岩石薄片与重矿物成分观察统计、岩石主量、微量/稀土元素分析,结果表明:岩石类型以岩屑石英砂岩和长石岩屑砂岩为主,崖城、陵水区重矿物分别为磁铁矿、白钛矿、锆石、电气石与白钛矿、石榴石、电气石、锆石的组合;地球化学特征表现为泥岩较砂岩SiO2含量低,Fe2O3、MgO、K2O、稀土含量偏高,与其含有高粘土矿物有关.砂、泥岩Al2O3/TiO2、K2O/Al2O3、K2O/Na2O比值说明物源区富石英、贫钾长石,分别为石英质沉积与中性火成岩源区;砂岩较泥岩具有较高SiO2/Al2O3比值、低ICV、CIA、CIW值,表明源区经历了低-中等程度的风化作用,是稳定构造环境再循环沉积而成,泥岩的形成环境较砂岩动荡.

       

    • 图  1  研究区位置与井位分布

      Fig.  1.  The location of study area and wells distribution

      图  2  黄流组峡谷水道砂岩岩石类型

      Fig.  2.  Sandstone composition classification of Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      图  3  黄流组峡谷水道储集岩岩石类型显微照片

      a.Z-1,3 768 m,细粒岩屑石英砂岩,壁心(+);b.X-8,3 435.1 m,细粒长石岩屑石英砂岩,壁心(+);c.A-1,4 389 m,细粒石英砂岩,壁心(+);d.B-2,4 734.9 m,细-中长石岩屑石英砂岩,岩心(+).Qm.单晶石英,Qp.多晶石英,Kf.钾长石,Pl.斜长石,Ms.云母,MR.变质岩岩屑,VR.岩浆岩岩屑

      Fig.  3.  Micrograph of rock types from Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      图  4  黄流组水道储层重矿物组合(a)与母岩类型分布(b)

      Fig.  4.  The heavy mineral combination (a) and the distribution of parent rock type (b) of Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      图  5  黄流组峡谷水道砂岩的lg(SiO2/Al2O3)-lg(Fe2O3/K2O)图解

      图中A、B、C、D、E、F、G分别代表亚岩屑砂岩、亚长石砂岩、岩屑砂岩、长石砂岩、杂砂岩、页岩、铁页岩;据Herron(1988)

      Fig.  5.  Chemical classification of Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      图  6  黄流组峡谷水道稀土元素分布

      a.砂岩球粒陨石标准化分布模式;b.泥岩球粒陨石标准化分布模式;c.砂岩(La/Yb)N与δEu关系;d.泥岩(La/Yb)N与δEu关系

      Fig.  6.  REE pattern of of Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      图  7  黄流组峡谷水道沉积母岩性质判别图解

      图a据Saminpanya et al.(2014);图b据Roser and Korsch(1988);图c据Hayashi et al.(1997)

      Fig.  7.  Discrimination diagrams for provenance of Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      表  1  黄流组峡谷水道砂、泥岩样品信息

      Table  1.   Data of samples from sandstone and mudstone from Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      岩性井号 泥岩 岩屑石英砂岩 钙质砂岩
      A-1 Z-1 X-7 X-8 X-4 X-1 A-1 Z-1 X-8 X-4 X-1 X-7
      样品深度(m)样品类型 MS1 MS2 MS3 MS4 MS5 MS6 MS7 MS8 SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 SS5 SS6 SS7 SS8
      4 254 4 353 3 750 3 962.5 3 467.8 3 398 3 234.85 3 344.9 4 273 3 833 3 890.5 3 436.8 3 258.2 3 344.2 3 345.41 3 489.4
      壁心 岩心 壁心 岩心 壁心
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  黄流组峡谷水道砂、泥岩样品主量元素(%)、微量元素(10-6)、稀土元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  2.   Results of major elements (%), trace elements (10-6) and rare earth elements (10-6) from sandstone and mudstone from Huangliu Formation canyon channel

      样品 MS1 MS2 MS3 MS4 MS5 MS6 MS7 MS8 SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 SS5 SS6 SS7 SS8
      TiO2 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3
      Al2O3 16.8 17.0 15.9 14.7 15.7 16.4 13.1 14.7 7.5 6.6 7.6 6.7 7.3 7.5 7.4 5.5
      Fe2O3 6.2 6.6 6.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 5.2 6.7 4.2 5.9 4.4 4.7 4.7 4.1 4.2 3.7
      MnO 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.8
      MgO 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.6 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1
      CaO 6.5 6.6 3.5 6.6 9.9 5.2 14.7 6.3 1.6 2.5 4.9 2.5 3.1 2.3 2.3 15.6
      Na2O 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8
      K2O 3.7 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.0 1.4 2.2 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.7
      SiO2 47.7 46.4 50.7 50.5 45.6 49.2 45.5 49.4 71.8 70.2 68.2 71.1 69.9 70.7 71.0 60.5
      SiO2/Al2O3 2.8 2.7 3.2 3.4 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.4 9.6 10.6 8.9 10.6 9.6 9.4 9.6 11.8
      Al2O3/TiO2 24.0 24.3 19.9 21.0 22.4 23.4 21.8 18.4 15.0 16.5 15.2 16.8 18.3 18.8 18.5 18.3
      K2O/Na2O 3.7 4.1 2.8 4.3 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.1 0.9 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.8 2.1
      K2O/Al2O3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
      CIA 60.0 59.2 66.5 58.6 52.6 62.5 41.6 58.0 62.4 54.1 50.7 54.0 53.2 56.4 56.6 23.1
      CIW 69.2 69.0 77.0 66.5 58.8 71.5 45.5 65.6 71.0 66.1 57.2 63.9 63.4 67.5 67.9 24.9
      ICV 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.2 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 4.4
      Sc 16.8 17.4 16.6 14.6 16.5 17 12.8 14 6.46 5.15 6.48 5.53 5.31 4.12 5.99 4.51
      V 122 130 132 123 124 140 105 123 58 54.5 60 54.1 53 57.2 57 42.2
      Cr 169 273 288 284 116 226 128 113 284 1840 1441 388 933 261 387 451
      Co 15.2 16.3 16.9 14.7 13.2 14.6 12.4 14.2 9.81 17.5 12.8 9.35 11.8 9.48 9.9 8.98
      Ni 66 99.4 90.6 99.4 48.8 72.8 42 41.1 72.5 648 448 62.7 272 63.5 101 217
      Cu 55.4 110 115 171 108 66.4 148 157 151 357 128 330 63.4 72.6 60.6 175
      Zn 132 158 160 193 164 126 173 186 317 153 114 467 79.6 98.4 86.6 138
      Sr 280 296 176 298 322 237 452 273 645 91.8 132 760 134 131 130 463
      Y 20.3 23.2 24.3 22.8 28.7 25.8 24.5 24.2 13.4 17.9 17.9 16.3 17.4 17.2 18 20.2
      Zr 225 238 303 264 280 296 242 285 137 140 232 143 157 164 173 90.4
      Nb 13.8 15.7 16.5 12.4 15.6 15.9 10.9 17.7 9.17 1.84 8.44 8.81 5.26 7.94 8.72 4.87
      Ba 1573 569 437 589 523 1094 682 441 5315 274 330 5477 328 1059 780 520
      Th 15.7 15.9 16.4 14.9 15.7 16.7 13.3 15.1 11.3 12 12.3 9.73 10.3 10.3 14.2 8.68
      U 2.36 2.66 2.88 2.65 2.46 2.64 2.27 2.49 2.1 1.56 1.9 1.68 1.38 1.54 1.58 1
      Pb 52 96.7 31.4 25.6 23.8 31.1 24.4 22 623 24.2 68.2 551 17.8 33.2 30.9 18.4
      Th/U 6.65 5.98 5.69 5.62 6.38 6.33 5.86 6.06 5.38 7.69 6.47 5.79 7.46 6.69 8.99 8.68
      Th/Sc 0.93 0.91 0.99 1.02 0.95 0.98 1.04 1.08 1.75 2.33 1.90 1.76 1.94 2.50 2.37 1.92
      La 38.8 40.7 43.4 39 45 44.6 37.9 39.4 31.6 32.3 35.4 27.3 30.2 36.6 36.2 25.7
      Ce 70.7 78 84.2 71 81 86 67.7 75 63.1 63.5 67.5 59.2 57.6 77 68.7 47.4
      Pr 8.8 9.28 10.1 8.59 10.1 9.88 8.46 8.87 7.42 7.5 8.04 6.46 6.97 8.61 8.22 5.68
      Nd 33.6 35.6 39.1 33.2 39.4 37.8 33 34.6 29.3 30 31.5 26 28 33.9 32.6 22.3
      Sm 6.18 6.59 7.38 6.11 7.23 7.04 6.12 6.4 5.49 5.82 5.84 5.16 5.43 6.13 6.17 4.29
      Eu 1.41 1.31 1.43 1.22 1.48 1.48 1.26 1.24 1.82 1.02 0.99 1.9 1.03 1.28 1.14 0.84
      Gd 4.99 5.25 6.05 4.96 5.91 5.64 4.41 4.86 4.71 4.68 4.44 4.73 4.4 4.93 4.92 3.45
      Tb 0.77 0.86 0.95 0.8 0.97 0.9 0.79 0.82 0.62 0.72 0.68 0.65 0.7 0.73 0.74 0.6
      Dy 4.08 4.61 5.05 4.37 5.31 4.97 4.36 4.51 3.05 3.71 3.49 3.35 3.63 3.66 3.81 3.29
      Ho 0.77 0.87 0.94 0.84 1.02 0.95 0.83 0.87 0.53 0.66 0.65 0.61 0.66 0.66 0.68 0.65
      Er 2.12 2.38 2.63 2.34 2.88 2.69 2.42 2.52 1.42 1.75 1.78 1.63 1.76 1.75 1.82 1.79
      Tm 0.4 0.44 0.5 0.44 0.53 0.5 0.45 0.48 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.32 0.32
      Yb 2.33 2.61 2.95 2.63 3.02 2.93 2.52 2.77 1.66 1.7 1.9 1.87 1.72 1.82 1.87 1.77
      Lu 0.36 0.37 0.43 0.4 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.41 0.33 0.25 0.28 0.35 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.26
      ∑REE 175.3 188.9 205.1 175.9 204.3 205.8 170.6 182.8 151.3 153.9 162.8 139.5 142.7 177.7 167.5 118.3
      LREE/HREE 10.1 9.9 9.5 9.5 9.2 9.8 9.6 9.6 11.0 10.2 11.0 9.3 9.6 11.6 10.6 8.8
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2017-09-26
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