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    南海中南部区域储层分布规律及油气成藏模式

    王龙 赵志刚 谢晓军 刘世翔 郭佳 宋双 王一博 唐武 孙瑞

    王龙, 赵志刚, 谢晓军, 刘世翔, 郭佳, 宋双, 王一博, 唐武, 孙瑞, 2019. 南海中南部区域储层分布规律及油气成藏模式. 地球科学, 44(3): 919-928. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.116
    引用本文: 王龙, 赵志刚, 谢晓军, 刘世翔, 郭佳, 宋双, 王一博, 唐武, 孙瑞, 2019. 南海中南部区域储层分布规律及油气成藏模式. 地球科学, 44(3): 919-928. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.116
    Wang Long, Zhao Zhigang, Xie Xiaojun, Liu Shixiang, Guo Jia, Song Shuang, Wang Yibo, Tang Wu, Sun Rui, 2019. Reservoir Distribution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Patterns in Central-Southern South China Sea. Earth Science, 44(3): 919-928. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.116
    Citation: Wang Long, Zhao Zhigang, Xie Xiaojun, Liu Shixiang, Guo Jia, Song Shuang, Wang Yibo, Tang Wu, Sun Rui, 2019. Reservoir Distribution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Patterns in Central-Southern South China Sea. Earth Science, 44(3): 919-928. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.116

    南海中南部区域储层分布规律及油气成藏模式

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.116
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2016ZX050

    国家自然科学基金项目 91528303

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王龙(1987-), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要从事海洋油气地质综合研究

    • 中图分类号: P618.13

    Reservoir Distribution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation Patterns in Central-Southern South China Sea

    • 摘要: 目前鲜有以南海中南部区域作为整体开展油气成藏模式研究.在前人研究基础上,结合构造演化、烃源岩研究,重点分析了油气分布特征,解剖了大中型油气田,开展了南海中南部区域碎屑岩储层和碳酸盐岩储层分布规律及油气成藏模式的系统研究.碎屑岩储层主要分布于万安盆地西侧、曾母盆地南侧和文莱-沙巴盆地,渐新世至上新世自南海中南部西南缘-南缘-东南缘主力碎屑岩储层分布层位逐渐变新;碳酸盐岩储层主要分布于万安盆地东部、曾母盆地中北部、礼乐盆地和巴拉望盆地.南海中南部区域迄今发现的54个特大型-大型油气田中,有碎屑岩油气田32个,碳酸盐岩油气田22个,储量合计为46.7×108 t,占油气总储量的81%.依据烃源岩特征、储层分布特点及典型油气田的成藏规律认识,将南海中南部的成藏模式分为3类:自生自储、砂岩储层富油为主、早期成藏;下生上储、碳酸盐岩储层富气为主、晚期成藏;自生自储、砂岩储层内油气并存、晚期成藏.

       

    • 图  1  南海中南部区域盆地位置及主要盆地储层分布

      Fig.  1.  Basin location and reservoir distribution in central-southern South China Sea

      图  2  南海中南部特大型-大型油气田不同类型储层储量分布

      Fig.  2.  Reserve distribution of different reservoir types in the super giant-giant oil and gas fields

      图  3  文莱-沙巴盆地Ampa Southwest油气田综合图

      图a、b为Ampa Southwest油气田地质剖面图、中新统储层顶面构造图,图c为文莱-沙巴盆地综合柱状图

      Fig.  3.  Integrated chart of Ampa Southwest oil and gas field in Brunei-Shaba Basin

      图  5  曾母盆地Ell油气田综合图

      图a、b为Ell油气田地质剖面图、中中新统储层顶面构造图,图c为曾母盆地综合柱状图

      Fig.  5.  Integrated chart of Ell oil and gas field in Zengmu Basin

      图  4  曾母盆地L气田综合图

      图a、b为L气田地质剖面图、中新统储层顶面构造图,图c为曾母盆地综合柱状图

      Fig.  4.  Integrated chart of L gas field in Zengmu Basin

      图  6  南海中南部区域主要盆地的成藏要素

      Fig.  6.  Oil and gas accumulation factors of the main basins in central-southern South China Sea

      图  7  南海中南部区域油气成藏模式

      Fig.  7.  Integrated oil and gas accumulation model in central-southern South China Sea

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