祁漫塔格阿确墩地区花岗岩岩石成因:来自锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素的制约

王月飞; 李猛; 查显锋; 胡朝斌; 李瑶; 高晓峰

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.133

祁漫塔格阿确墩地区花岗岩岩石成因:来自锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及Hf同位素的制约

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.133

王月飞^1,2,,
李猛^2,3,
查显锋^2,3,
胡朝斌^2,3,
李瑶^2,3,
高晓峰^2,3, ,

1.
长安大学地球科学与资源学院, 陕西西安 710054
2.
中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 造山带地质研究中心, 陕西西安 710054
3.
国土资源部岩浆作用成矿与找矿重点实验室, 陕西西安 710054

基金项目:

长安大学高校基金项目 300102278401

陕西省青年科技新星支撑项目 2013KJXX-68

中国地质调查局项目 DD20160002

国家科技支撑课题 2015BAB05B01

详细信息

作者简介:
王月飞(1992-), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为岩浆岩与成矿

通讯作者:
高晓峰

中图分类号: P581
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-04
- 刊出日期: 2018-12-15

Origin of Granites from A'quedun Area in Qimantage Mountains: Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Dating, Geochemistry and Hf Isotope

Wang Yuefei^{1,2
,},
Li Meng^2,3,
Zha Xianfeng^2,3,
Hu Chaobin^2,3,
Li Yao^2,3,
Gao Xiaofeng^{2,3
, ,}

1.
School of Earth Science and Resources, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China
2.
Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, Orogen Research Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China
3.
Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits, Ministry of Land and Resources, Xi'an 710054, China

摘要

摘要: 祁漫塔格阿确墩地区花岗岩的形成背景对东昆仑加里东期碰撞-伸展过程具有重要制约意义.阿确墩地区泥盆纪侵入岩主要由花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩组成，锆石U-Pb定年结果显示，花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩形成年龄分别为385±5 Ma和393±5 Ma，为中泥盆世岩浆活动的产物.花岗闪长岩的SiO₂含量为63.56%~66.57%，Mg^#为0.31~0.35，K₂O/Na₂O比值为0.49~0.66，铝饱和指数A/CNK值为0.95~1.02，富集Rb、Ba和LREE，亏损Nb-Ta、Sr、P和Ti等元素，具有明显Eu负异常（δEu=0.38~0.98）.相对于花岗闪长岩，英云闪长岩具有较高的SiO₂含量（67.93%~70.76%），K₂O/Na₂O值近于1（0.70~1.04），Mg^#为0.22~0.33，铝饱和指数A/CNK值介于0.99~1.02，在稀土和微量元素标准化图解上，富集LREE和LILEs（Rb、Ba），亏损HFSEs（Nb-Ta、P和Ti）元素，但表现出更为明显的LREE/HREE分异、弱的铕负异常或无异常（δEu=0.80~1.06），并具有较为宽泛的锆石Hf同位素组成（ε_Hf（t）=+1.91~+15.63，T_DM2（Hf）=0.53~1.28 Ga）.区域地质研究表明，祁漫塔格地区在中泥盆世期间处于后碰撞伸展环境，阿确墩地区花岗质岩石为俯冲板片折返机制下，诱发的幔源基性岩浆同化混染古老地壳物质部分熔融形成，花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩熔融压力条件随时间变化表明，中泥盆世期间区域仍然处于地壳厚度持续减薄的过程.
- 花岗岩 /
- 岩石成因 /
- 中泥盆世 /
- 祁漫塔格 /
- 东昆仑 /
- 地球化学
Abstract: The geological setting of granite formation in A'quedun area of Qimantage Mountains has important constraits in the collision-extension process in the Caledonian of East Kunlun. The A'quedun intrusive rocks mainly consist of granodiorite and tonalite. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that granodiorite and tonalite were formed at 385±5 Ma and 393±5 Ma respectively, which should be the product of magmatism in the Middle Devonian. The granodiorites have low SiO₂ (63.56%-66.57%), Mg^# (0.31-0.35), K₂O/Na₂O ratios (0.49-0.66) and A/CNK (0.95-1.02), characterized by moderate LREE/HREE fractionation, strong LILE enrichment and depleted Nb-Ta, P, Ti and Eu depletion (δEu=0.38-0.98). Relative to the granodiorites, the tonalities have high contents of SiO₂ (67.93%-70.76%) and low Mg^# (0.22-0.33), stronger LREE/HREE fractionation, Nb-Ta, Ti and weakly Eu depletion (δEu=0.80-1.06). The tonalites have positive ε_Hf(t) values (+1.91 to +15.63), and broadly two stages Hf model ages (T_DM2(Hf)=0.53-1.28 Ga). Based on the regional geological data, the East Kunlun Qimantage area was in post-collision extension stage during the Middle Devonian. The A'quedun granitic rocks derived from mantle magma assimilation contamination ancient crust in a mechanism for the exhumation of the subducted slab. The granodiorite and tonalite melt pressure changes with time, showing that the crustal thickness is still in continuous thinning process during the Middle Devonian.
- granite /
- petrogenesis /
- Middle Devonian /
- Qimantage /
- East Kunlun /
- geochemistry

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图 1 东昆仑祁漫塔格阿确墩岩体分布

Fig. 1. The distribution of A'quedun plutons in the Qimantage area of East Kunlun

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图 2 阿确墩花岗闪长岩和英云闪长岩野外和镜下照片

a, c.花岗闪长岩; b, d.英云闪长岩; Qtz.石英; Pl.斜长石; Mic.微斜长石; Bt.黑云母; Sph.榍石

Fig. 2. The field photos and the microscopic characteristics of the granodiorite and tonalite from A'quedun area

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图 3 阿确墩地区花岗闪长岩(a)和英云闪长岩(b)锆石阴极发光图像

Fig. 3. Zircon CL images of the granodiorite (a) and tonalite (b) from A'quedun area

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图 4 阿确墩地区花岗闪长岩(a, b)和英云闪长岩(c, d)U-Pb年龄谐和图

Fig. 4. Zircon U-Pb concordia diagrams of the granodiorite (a, b) and tonalite (c, d) from A'quedun area

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图 5 阿确墩花岗质岩石K₂O-SiO₂图解(a)和A/NK-A/CNK图解(b)

a.据Castro et al.(1999); b.据Maniar and Piccoli(1989)

Fig. 5. K₂O-SiO₂ (a) and A/NK-A/CNK (b) diagrams for the granitic rocks from A'quedun area

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图 6 阿确墩花岗质岩石稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图解(a, c)与微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图(b, d)

标准化数值据Sun and McDonough(1989)

Fig. 6. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a, c) and primitive mantle-normalized spidergrams (b, d) for the granitic rocks from A'quedun area

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图 7 花岗岩形成压力Sr-Yb判别图解

张旗等(2006).Ⅰ.高Sr低Yb型；Ⅱ.低Sr低Yb型；Ⅲ.高Sr高Yb型；Ⅳ.低Sr高Yb型；Ⅴ.非常低Sr高Yb型

Fig. 7. Granite formation pressure Sr vs.Yb discrimination diagram

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图 8 SiO₂-Mg^#图解(a)和英云闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄与ε_Hf(t)图解(b)

据Kaygusuz et al.(2008)

Fig. 8. SiO₂-Mg^# diagram (a) and ε_Hf(t) vs. U-Pb ages of zircons for the tonalite (b)

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表 1 阿确墩地区英云闪长岩(D1602-1)锆石原位Hf同位素组成

Table 1. Zircon Hf isotopic data of the tonalite (D1602-1) from A'quedun area

测点号	年龄(Ma)	¹⁷⁶Yb/¹⁷⁷Hf	¹⁷⁶Lu/¹⁷⁷Hf	¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf	±2σ	ε_Hf(t)	T_DM(Ga)	T_DM2(Ga)	f_Lu/Hf
Hf-1602-1	401	0.030 770	0.001 127	0.282 719	0.000 021	6.64	0.76	0.97	-0.97
Hf-1602-2	375	0.032 074	0.001 181	0.282 719	0.000 018	6.09	0.76	0.98	-0.96
Hf-1602-3	402	0.023 307	0.000 823	0.282 647	0.000 018	4.20	0.85	1.12	-0.98
Hf-1602-4	404	0.075 319	0.002 355	0.282 844	0.000 024	10.81	0.60	0.71	-0.93
Hf-1602-5	396	0.081 269	0.002 871	0.282 824	0.000 024	9.82	0.64	0.76	-0.91
Hf-1602-6	413	0.032 299	0.000 976	0.282 577	0.000 021	1.91	0.96	1.28	-0.97
Hf-1602-7	380	0.112 975	0.003 418	0.283 002	0.000 036	15.63	0.38	0.38	-0.90
Hf-1602-8	404	0.048 708	0.001 565	0.282 710	0.000 022	6.26	0.78	1.00	-0.95
Hf-1602-9	412	0.064 566	0.002 026	0.282 830	0.000 023	10.57	0.62	0.73	-0.94
Hf-1602-10	410	0.053 500	0.001 810	0.282 736	0.000 024	7.27	0.75	0.94	-0.95
Hf-1602-11	392	0.024 891	0.000 830	0.282 648	0.000 018	4.03	0.85	1.13	-0.98
Hf-1602-12	389	0.035 046	0.001 113	0.282 665	0.000 019	4.49	0.84	1.10	-0.97
Hf-1602-13	401	0.056 838	0.001 827	0.282 782	0.000 023	8.69	0.68	0.84	-0.94
Hf-1602-14	403	0.068 442	0.002 067	0.282 757	0.000 021	7.79	0.72	0.90	-0.94
Hf-1602-15	387	0.088 779	0.002 809	0.282 854	0.000 021	10.70	0.59	0.70	-0.92
Hf-1602-16	402	0.030 900	0.000 979	0.282 679	0.000 020	5.30	0.81	1.05	-0.97
Hf-1602-17	376	0.050 713	0.001 555	0.282 773	0.000 023	7.91	0.69	0.87	-0.95
Hf-1602-18	390	0.037 764	0.001 203	0.282 707	0.000 020	5.95	0.78	1.00	-0.96
Hf-1602-19	382	0.048 429	0.001 536	0.282 735	0.000 021	6.72	0.74	0.95	-0.95
Hf-1602-20	386	0.054 063	0.001 639	0.282 723	0.000 021	6.32	0.76	0.98	-0.95
Hf-1602-21	385	0.066 333	0.002 116	0.282 822	0.000 027	9.69	0.63	0.76	-0.94
Hf-1602-22	413	0.093 557	0.002 968	0.282 925	0.000 020	13.67	0.49	0.53	-0.91
Hf-1602-23	396	0.053 420	0.001 685	0.282 788	0.000 024	8.82	0.67	0.83	-0.95
Hf-1602-24	396	0.030 949	0.001 039	0.282 692	0.000 018	5.61	0.80	1.03	-0.97
Hf-1602-25	396	0.044 868	0.001 501	0.282 706	0.000 016	5.99	0.78	1.01	-0.95

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表 2 阿确墩地区花岗岩的主量(%)、微量(10^-6)元素分析结果

Table 2. Major (%) and trace (10^-6) element concentrations of the granitic rocks from A'quedun area

样号	花岗闪长岩						英云闪长岩
样号	D1601-1H	D1601-2H	D1601-3H	D1601-4H	D1601-5H	D1601-6H	D1602-1H	D1602-2H	D1602-3H	D1602-4H	D1602-5H	D1602-6H
SiO₂	62.53	64.61	64.56	65.72	65.26	64.18	67.97	66.53	66.85	70.00	66.71	67.41
Al₂O₃	17.21	16.36	16.68	16.32	16.50	16.82	15.33	15.22	15.49	14.62	15.54	15.59
Fe₂O₃	1.55	1.30	1.53	1.44	1.30	1.27	0.75	1.01	1.17	1.06	0.92	0.98
FeO	3.15	3.70	2.70	2.29	2.70	3.15	2.45	2.92	2.70	2.00	2.75	2.55
CaO	4.06	2.84	3.76	3.56	3.65	3.83	2.63	2.09	3.08	1.97	2.59	2.63
MgO	1.56	1.41	1.36	1.24	1.29	1.40	0.92	1.17	1.09	0.53	0.89	0.97
K₂O	2.49	2.81	2.96	2.68	2.56	2.32	3.78	4.08	2.89	4.19	3.63	3.79
Na₂O	4.90	4.79	4.50	4.70	4.79	4.75	3.79	4.08	4.15	4.03	4.21	3.86
TiO₂	0.62	0.56	0.56	0.55	0.53	0.58	0.42	0.58	0.53	0.36	0.46	0.44
P₂O₅	0.17	0.17	0.16	0.14	0.15	0.17	0.12	0.14	0.14	0.09	0.11	0.13
MnO	0.14	0.12	0.10	0.08	0.10	0.13	0.09	0.12	0.11	0.08	0.10	0.10
LOI	1.55	1.26	1.06	1.23	1.13	1.35	1.70	1.98	1.74	0.97	1.99	1.48
Total	99.93	99.93	99.93	99.95	99.96	99.95	99.95	99.92	99.94	99.90	99.90	99.93
A/CNK	0.95	1.02	0.96	0.95	0.95	0.97	1.01	1.02	1.00	0.99	1.00	1.02
A/NK	1.60	1.50	1.57	1.54	1.55	1.63	1.48	1.37	1.56	1.31	1.43	1.49
Na₂O+K₂O	7.51	7.70	7.55	7.48	7.44	7.17	7.70	8.33	7.17	8.31	8.01	7.77
K₂O/Na₂O	0.51	0.59	0.66	0.57	0.53	0.49	1.00	1.00	0.70	1.04	0.86	0.98
Mg^#	0.35	0.31	0.34	0.35	0.34	0.34	0.32	0.33	0.31	0.22	0.28	0.31
M	1.76	1.60	1.70	1.67	1.69	1.68	1.51	1.53	1.57	1.52	1.56	1.52
T_Zr(℃)	816	830	813	809	757	799	775	806	828	830	810	788
La	35.6	32.3	33.2	30.6	28.3	27.7	30.3	55.3	22.0	39.3	22.0	39.1
Ce	67.2	63.5	77.4	55.2	62.6	60.3	58.0	105.0	41.8	58.3	35.6	71.5
Pr	9.22	8.66	10.80	7.04	8.00	7.76	6.69	10.90	5.25	8.97	4.69	8.09
Nd	34.9	33.9	50.0	24.8	29.3	29.6	23.1	34.2	19.7	31.2	16.8	27.8
Sm	6.98	7.58	13.20	4.54	6.24	6.76	4.27	4.78	4.06	6.27	3.26	5.21
Eu	1.34	1.15	1.70	1.38	1.39	1.32	1.32	1.54	1.01	1.61	1.03	1.37
Gd	6.50	7.36	13.60	3.90	5.64	6.27	3.45	3.88	3.62	5.67	2.85	4.34
Tb	1.06	1.26	2.35	0.72	0.98	1.11	0.59	0.61	0.58	0.91	0.49	0.66
Dy	6.33	7.75	15.80	4.33	6.32	6.94	3.08	2.76	3.60	5.46	2.58	3.68
Ho	1.24	1.58	3.26	0.95	1.33	1.41	0.61	0.51	0.74	1.11	0.51	0.69
Er	3.56	4.22	9.16	2.72	3.79	3.99	1.64	1.44	1.98	3.02	1.40	1.86
Tm	0.54	0.63	1.32	0.42	0.59	0.62	0.24	0.23	0.30	0.43	0.21	0.28
Yb	3.60	4.04	8.08	2.79	3.92	4.26	1.55	1.46	1.96	2.91	1.38	1.76
Lu	0.54	0.60	1.14	0.43	0.55	0.64	0.24	0.22	0.29	0.41	0.21	0.27
Y	37.4	44.4	95.2	25.8	37.6	39.2	15.0	13.0	17.8	27.4	12.7	17.4
Rb	99.7	96.1	120.0	45.8	100.0	98.3	73.1	107.0	38.0	78.3	41.5	70.7
Ba	569	441	826	802	742	572	1 030	999	494	1 090	663	971
Th	15.60	11.50	11.00	8.15	8.79	7.32	5.86	11.30	5.20	10.10	5.25	7.65
U	2.55	1.84	2.22	1.50	1.80	1.85	1.31	1.84	1.45	1.16	1.41	1.55
Ta	1.14	1.08	1.81	1.04	1.02	1.14	0.59	0.67	0.62	0.81	0.47	0.66
Nb	13.30	13.30	18.60	16.40	12.00	12.60	6.66	6.80	8.95	10.40	7.50	7.51
Ge	1.26	1.36	1.47	1.18	1.30	1.47	1.20	1.25	1.37	1.31	1.30	1.16
Sr	369	236	416	308	356	303	215	231	198	150	156	188
Zr	304	307	280	260	144	234	155	224	293	288	240	180
Hf	7.86	7.84	7.47	6.76	4.05	6.53	4.24	5.97	7.37	7.48	6.02	4.82
Ga	21.3	21.2	21.9	18.2	20.6	21.3	16.8	18.7	16.2	17.4	16.1	17.6
Nb	13.30	13.30	18.60	16.40	12.00	12.60	6.66	6.80	8.95	10.40	7.50	7.51
Ta	1.14	1.08	1.81	1.04	1.02	1.14	0.59	0.67	0.62	0.81	0.47	0.66
∑REE	178.60	174.50	241.00	139.80	159.00	158.70	135.10	222.80	106.90	165.60	93.01	166.60
∑LREE	155.20	147.10	186.30	123.60	135.80	133.40	123.70	211.70	93.82	145.70	83.38	153.10
∑HREE	23.37	27.44	54.71	16.26	23.12	25.24	11.40	11.11	13.07	19.92	9.63	13.54
LREE/HREE	6.64	5.36	3.41	7.60	5.88	5.29	10.85	19.06	7.18	7.31	8.66	11.31
(La/Yb)_N	7.09	5.73	2.95	7.87	5.18	4.66	14.02	27.17	8.05	9.69	11.44	15.94
(La/Sm)_N	3.29	2.75	1.62	4.35	2.93	2.65	4.58	7.47	3.50	4.05	4.36	4.84
(Gd/Yb)_N	1.49	1.51	1.39	1.16	1.19	1.22	1.84	2.20	1.53	1.61	1.71	2.04
δEu	0.61	0.47	0.39	1.00	0.72	0.62	1.05	1.09	0.81	0.83	1.03	0.88
Nb/Ta	11.67	12.31	10.28	15.77	11.76	11.05	11.29	10.15	14.44	12.84	15.96	11.38
Zr/Hf	38.68	39.16	37.48	38.46	35.56	35.83	36.56	37.52	39.76	38.50	39.87	37.34
注：FeO_T= FeO+Fe₂O₃×0.899 8；Mg^#=(MgO/40.304 4)/100((MgO/40.304 4)+(FeO_T/71.844))；δEu =2Eu_N/(Sm_N+Gd_N)；全岩岩石化学参数M(阳离子比率)=(Na+K+2Ca)/(Si×Al).

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