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    中非Melut盆地与我国东部裂谷盆地的类比及意义

    史忠生 方乐华 薛罗 王国林 何巍巍 马轮

    史忠生, 方乐华, 薛罗, 王国林, 何巍巍, 马轮, 2019. 中非Melut盆地与我国东部裂谷盆地的类比及意义. 地球科学, 44(2): 588-602. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.205
    引用本文: 史忠生, 方乐华, 薛罗, 王国林, 何巍巍, 马轮, 2019. 中非Melut盆地与我国东部裂谷盆地的类比及意义. 地球科学, 44(2): 588-602. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.205
    Shi Zhongsheng, Fang Lehua, Xue Luo, Wang Guolin, He Weiwei, Ma Lun, 2019. Analogy between Melut Basin of Central Africa and Rift Basins of East China and Implication. Earth Science, 44(2): 588-602. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.205
    Citation: Shi Zhongsheng, Fang Lehua, Xue Luo, Wang Guolin, He Weiwei, Ma Lun, 2019. Analogy between Melut Basin of Central Africa and Rift Basins of East China and Implication. Earth Science, 44(2): 588-602. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.205

    中非Melut盆地与我国东部裂谷盆地的类比及意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.205
    基金项目: 

    国家重大科技专项 2011ZX0502901

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      史忠生(1978-), 男, 高级工程师, 博士, 主要从事裂谷盆地石油地质综合研究与油气勘探方面的工作

    • 中图分类号: P544+.4

    Analogy between Melut Basin of Central Africa and Rift Basins of East China and Implication

    • 摘要: Melut盆地为中非地区重要的含油气裂谷盆地,具被动裂谷成盆特征,处于区域构造勘探向"三新领域"勘探的转型阶段,油气富集规律尚不十分清楚,通过开展Melut盆地与我国东部主动裂谷盆地的类比分析,有助于深化盆地成藏认识,推进勘探转型.研究表明,Melut盆地北部具被动裂谷成盆特征,发育大型富油凹陷,形成以古近系跨时代成藏组合为主,近源白垩系成藏组合为辅的油气富集特点,古近系Yabus组上段跨时代岩性油藏与近源白垩系Galhak组断块油藏是北部深化勘探的重要领域;盆地中南部具被动裂谷与主动裂谷的叠加演化过程,与海拉尔盆地相似,具小型断陷沉积充填与成藏特征,近源成藏组合是有利的勘探对象,继承性洼槽内低凸起、凹陷间断裂隆起带及缓坡断层坡折带是有利的成藏构造带.该研究深化了Melut盆地成藏认识,明确了盆地南北具有不同的成盆机制与成藏特征,对推动北部成熟探区深化勘探与中南部低探区勘探突破具有重要意义.

       

    • 图  1  中非剪切带及中非、西非裂谷系分布

      Genik(1993)修改

      Fig.  1.  Central Africa shear zone and Central-West Africa rift system

      图  2  Melut盆地构造单元与地层综合柱状图

      a.Melut盆地构造单元图;b.Melut盆地地层综合柱状图

      Fig.  2.  Structural units and strata columnof Melut Basin

      图  3  渤海湾盆地区域位置

      张云银(2002)修改

      Fig.  3.  Location of Bohai Bay Basin

      图  4  Melut盆地北部与渤海湾盆地沉积充填与成藏模式图

      a.Melut盆地北部沉积充填与成藏模式,剖面S1-S1的位置见图 2;b.渤海湾盆地沉积充填与成藏模式, 据赵政璋等(2005)修改

      Fig.  4.  Depositional feature and accumulation models of the North Melut Sub-basin and Bohai Bay Basin

      图  5  渤海湾盆地油气勘探阶段划分

      赵政璋等(2005)修改

      Fig.  5.  The stage of petroleum exploration in Bohai Bay Basin

      图  6  Melut盆地北部Yabus与Galhak组孔隙度与油层厚度与油层日产量关系图

      a.Yabus与Galhak组孔隙度随深度变化关系;b.Yabus与Galhak原油日产量与油层孔隙度和厚度关系

      Fig.  6.  The relationship among porosity, daily production, and thickness of oil beds of Yabus and Galhak Fm. in North Melut Sub-basin

      图  7  Melut盆地北部凹陷Yabus组岩性与油层分布特征

      剖面S2S2的位置见图 2

      Fig.  7.  Lithology and oil layer distribution characters of Yabus Fm. in North Melut Sub-basin

      图  8  北部凹陷Yabus组上段油层厚度及油层产量特征

      a.Yabus组上段油层厚度特征;b.Yabus组上段油层日产量特征

      Fig.  8.  Oil layer thickness and daily production characteristics of Upper Yabus Fm. in North Melut Sub-basin

      图  9  Galhak组沉积特征及油层日产量与油层厚度及孔隙度关系

      a.Galhak组沉积剖面,剖面位置见图 2;b. Galhak组油层日产量与油层厚度及孔隙度关系图

      Fig.  9.  Depositional feature and relationship among daily production, oil layer thickness and porosity of Galhak Fm.

      图  10  中蒙边界地区简略构造图(a)与Melut盆地南部凹陷晚期反转构造与火成岩剖面地震特征(b)

      Fig.  10.  Tectonic sketch map of the China-Mongolia border region (a) and the late inversion structureand volcanic seismic character in South Melut Sub-basin (b)

      图  11  海拉尔盆地构造单元、地层柱状图及贝尔凹陷成藏模式

      a.海拉尔盆地构造单元及贝尔凹陷成藏模式图;b.海拉尔盆地地层柱状图;据付晓飞等(2012)平贵东等(2013)白雪峰(2014)修改

      Fig.  11.  Structure units and stratigraphic column of Hailar Basin and accumulation model of Beier Depression

      图  12  乌尔逊-贝尔凹陷烃源灶与油藏叠合图

      吴海波等(2015)修改

      Fig.  12.  Overlapping map of hydrocarbon source kitchen and oil reservoirs of Wuerxun and Beier sags

      图  13  海拉尔盆地与Melut盆地中南部主要含油气构造样式与成藏模式

      a~b.海拉尔盆地主要含油气构造样式与成藏模式,据吴海波等(2015)修改,剖面位置见图 12;d~f. Melut盆地中南部主要含油气构造样式与成藏模式,剖面位置见图 2

      Fig.  13.  The main oil and gas structural styles and accumulation models of Hailaer and Central-South Melut Basin

      图  14  Melut盆地北部与中南部Adar组岩性特征

      a.北部Adar组岩性特征;b.中南部Adar组岩性特征;剖面S7-S7S8-S8的位置见图 2

      Fig.  14.  Lithological characters of Adar Fm. inthe North and Central-South Melut Sub-basin

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