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    内蒙古狼山西北缘乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”沉积时限、物源特征及其地质意义

    郭硕 滕学建 刘洋 滕飞 何鹏 田健 王文龙 段霄龙

    郭硕, 滕学建, 刘洋, 滕飞, 何鹏, 田健, 王文龙, 段霄龙, 2019. 内蒙古狼山西北缘乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”沉积时限、物源特征及其地质意义. 地球科学, 44(1): 193-205. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.243
    引用本文: 郭硕, 滕学建, 刘洋, 滕飞, 何鹏, 田健, 王文龙, 段霄龙, 2019. 内蒙古狼山西北缘乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”沉积时限、物源特征及其地质意义. 地球科学, 44(1): 193-205. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.243
    Guo Shuo, Teng Xuejian, Liu Yang, Teng Fei, He Peng, Tian Jian, Wang Wenlong, Duan Xiaolong, 2019. The Age and Potential Provenance Information of Amushan Formation in Wulanaobao Area, Northwestern of Langshan, Inner Mongolia and Its Geological Significance. Earth Science, 44(1): 193-205. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.243
    Citation: Guo Shuo, Teng Xuejian, Liu Yang, Teng Fei, He Peng, Tian Jian, Wang Wenlong, Duan Xiaolong, 2019. The Age and Potential Provenance Information of Amushan Formation in Wulanaobao Area, Northwestern of Langshan, Inner Mongolia and Its Geological Significance. Earth Science, 44(1): 193-205. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.243

    内蒙古狼山西北缘乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”沉积时限、物源特征及其地质意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.243
    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局地质调查项目 121201006000160902

    中国地质调查局地质调查项目 12120113056300

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      郭硕(1989-), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要从事区域地质及岩石地球化学研究

    • 中图分类号: P56;P597

    The Age and Potential Provenance Information of Amushan Formation in Wulanaobao Area, Northwestern of Langshan, Inner Mongolia and Its Geological Significance

    • 摘要: 沉积盆地的研究对于理解造山带的构造演化具有重要意义.内蒙古狼山地区位于中亚造山带中段,构造演化历史复杂,晚古生代沉积盆地的大地构造背景存在争议.在对狼山西北缘乌兰敖包地区出露的"阿木山组"岩性特征、沉积构造及沉积环境的系统研究基础上,将该组分为3个岩性段.一段主要为粗碎屑岩,交错层理发育,沉积环境为辫状河三角洲;二段底部主要为粗碎屑岩,向上沉积物粒度变细,顶部出现生物碎屑灰岩,在岩屑石英砂岩中新发现芦木Calamites sp.,座延羊齿Alethopteris sp.,带科达Cordaites principalis Gein等植物化石,沉积环境由辫状河三角洲向滨海环境过渡;三段主要岩性为结晶灰岩,含生物碎屑,沉积环境为滨-浅海环境."阿木山组"一、二段砂岩碎屑锆石年龄可分为~2.5 Ga、~1.8~1.2 Ga、~826 Ma、461~440 Ma和313~273 Ma五个时间段,其中最小年龄为273 Ma,结合植物化石鉴定结果以及上覆火山岩地层年代,确定"阿木山组"沉积时代为265~273 Ma.研究区内同时代的岩浆岩指示该区在早中二叠世处于古亚洲洋向华北板块俯冲的岩浆弧环境,结合"阿木山组"的沉积特征、沉积时代及所处构造位置,对其地层划分与对比方案提出建议.

       

    • 图  1  乌兰敖包地区构造位置及区域地质略图

      a.中亚造山带构造纲要图,据Jahn et al.(2000)修改;b.狼山地区构造纲要图,据Liu et al.(2016)修改

      Fig.  1.  Simplified geological map of Wulanaobao area and tectonic location

      图  2  乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”地层柱状图

      Fig.  2.  Stratigraphy stratum of Amushan Formation from Wulanaobao area

      图  3  乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”野外照片

      a、b.阿木山组一段砂岩角度不整合在宝音图岩群大理岩之上;c.阿木山组一段砂岩中板状交错层理;d.阿木山组二段砂岩中平行层理;e.二段细砂岩中座延羊齿Alethopteris sp.(未定种);f.二段灰岩中珊瑚化石;g.二段细砂岩中带科达Cordaites principalis Gein

      Fig.  3.  Outcrop photos of Amushan Formation in Wulanaobao area

      图  4  乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”中砂岩样品野外和镜下特征

      a、b.阿木山组一段岩屑石英粗砂岩(P4-89);c、d.阿木山组二段长石岩屑粗砂岩(B030)

      Fig.  4.  Characteristics of sandstone from Amushan Formation in Wulanaobao area

      图  5  乌兰敖包地区砂岩部分碎屑锆石阴极发光图像

      Fig.  5.  CL images and ages of partial detrital zircons from Amushan Formation sandstone in Wulanaobao area

      图  6  乌兰敖包地区“阿木山组”中砂岩碎屑锆石年龄相对频数

      Fig.  6.  Frequency chart of detrital zircon ages from Amushan Formation sandstone in Wulanaobao area

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