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    南盘江盆地北部二叠纪末放射虫动物群与古水深

    王瀚 肖异凡 张宁 蒋杨 孙曦 何卫红

    王瀚, 肖异凡, 张宁, 蒋杨, 孙曦, 何卫红, 2018. 南盘江盆地北部二叠纪末放射虫动物群与古水深. 地球科学, 43(11): 3901-3909. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.257
    引用本文: 王瀚, 肖异凡, 张宁, 蒋杨, 孙曦, 何卫红, 2018. 南盘江盆地北部二叠纪末放射虫动物群与古水深. 地球科学, 43(11): 3901-3909. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.257
    Wang Han, Xiao Yifan, Zhang Ning, Jiang Yang, Sun Xi, He Weihong, 2018. End-Permian Radiolarian Fauna from North Part of Nanpanjiang Basin and Implications of Paleo-Water Depths. Earth Science, 43(11): 3901-3909. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.257
    Citation: Wang Han, Xiao Yifan, Zhang Ning, Jiang Yang, Sun Xi, He Weihong, 2018. End-Permian Radiolarian Fauna from North Part of Nanpanjiang Basin and Implications of Paleo-Water Depths. Earth Science, 43(11): 3901-3909. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.257

    南盘江盆地北部二叠纪末放射虫动物群与古水深

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.257
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41372030

    国家自然科学基金项目 KZ13W30086

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金 CUGQYZX1706

    国家自然科学基金项目 41772016

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王瀚(1997-), 男, 学士, 主要从事古生物学与地层学研究

      通讯作者:

      张宁

    • 中图分类号: P52

    End-Permian Radiolarian Fauna from North Part of Nanpanjiang Basin and Implications of Paleo-Water Depths

    • 摘要: 古-中生代之交,不同古地理背景中生物灭绝的表现不同.有关放射虫动物群研究,一方面,提供古地理背景等重要信息;另一方面,为生物多样性演变的研究提供基础资料.二叠纪-三叠纪之交盆地相放射虫的研究对揭示不同沉积相生物灭绝和古环境演变具有重要意义.贵州惠水以南克脚二叠系-三叠系界线剖面位于南盘江盆地北部,为盆地相沉积.对克脚剖面大隆组和大冶组底部放射虫动物群进行了初步统计、类群组合特征分析,结合放射虫的保存状态,对克脚剖面二叠纪末古水深进行了详细研究,认为大隆组至大冶组底部地层沉积于浪基面以下,古水深普遍浅于150 m,大隆组上部最大海侵时古水深最浅达200 m左右.

       

    • 图  1  贵州克脚剖面地理位置图

      Fig.  1.  Sketch map of Kejiao Sections of geographical locations

      图  2  研究区古地理图

      冯增昭等(1996)修改

      Fig.  2.  Sketch map of the studied area of palaeogeographical locations

      图  3  贵州克脚剖面岩性特征、放射虫分布与统计

      “取样”为放射虫样品采集层位;“完整度”是指鉴定和统计过程中观察到的放射虫的保存状态;“分布状况”是指在垂直于岩层层面的切面方向,放射虫均匀分布或者集中分布于某个界面;修改状况“保留”是指无洋流或水流作用时,采用放射虫估计的古水深;“订正”是指有洋流或水流作用时,将深水分子认为是洋流搬运而至,不作为古水深估计的标志;海平面变化“初拟水深曲线”是未考虑洋流作用时,采用放射虫估计的古水深,“实际水深曲线”是“订正”状态下的古水深估计

      Fig.  3.  Lithological column of the studied section, ranges of radiolarian species and statistics

      图  4  贵州克脚剖面大隆组放射虫在垂直层面方向的分布特征

      a~b.放射虫集中分布在某个层面;a.样品号RL-51-3-4,产于克脚剖面第51-3层;b.样品号RL-51-3-5,产于克脚剖面第51-3层.c~d.放射虫均匀分布;c.样品号RL-64-5-6,产于克脚剖面第64-5层;d.样品号RL-64-5-7,产于克脚剖面第64-5层

      Fig.  4.  Distribution along the section vertical to bedding plane of radiolarians from the Talung Formation at Kejiao, Guizhou, South China

      图  5  贵州克脚剖面大隆组放射虫

      所有比例尺为100 μm.a~b.Neoalbaillella cf. optima;a.RL-57-1-6;b.RL-64-1-48.c~d.Neoalbaillella sp.;c.RL-64-4-56;d.RL-64-4-59.e~g.Albaillella hushanensis;e.RL-64-4-58;f.RL-64-1-43;g.RL-66-1-9.h.Albaillella triangularis, RL-66-1-27. i~k.Quadricaulis inflata;i.RL-57-1-51;j.RL-64-4-60;k.RL-64-4-62.l~n.Entactinia modesta;l.RL-64-1-45-1;m.RL-64-2-89;n.64-2-106. o.Entactinia itsukaichiensis, RL-64-2-99-1. p~q.Copicyntroides stellatus;p.RL-66-1-33;q.RL-64-2-88.r~s.Archaeospongoprunum mengi;r.RL-57-1-52;s.RL-64-4-73.t~u.Tetraspongodiscus stauracanthus;t.RL-57-1-49;u.RL-64-1-42

      Fig.  5.  Scanning electron micrographs of the late Changhsingian radiolarians from the Kejiao Section, Guizhou Province, South China

      表  1  贵州克脚剖面大隆组放射虫相对丰度统计

      Table  1.   Relative abundances of radiolarians from Talung Formation from Kejiao, Guizhou Province, South China

      样号 球形放射虫
      (个/0.01 g)
      十字多囊虫
      (个/0.01 g)
      阿尔拜虫
      (个/0.01 g)
      68-3 1
      68-2 638
      68-1 135
      67-1 560 4 2
      66-2 3 346 11 38
      64-4 4 714 10 107
      64-3 3 360 8 12
      64-2 2 136 13 2
      61-3 1
      61-2 16
      60-3 0
      60-2 53
      59-3 200
      59-2 48
      58-3 288
      58-2 233
      57-2 2 120
      57-1 769 1
      55-5 1 521
      55-4 555
      55-3 1 310 1
      55-1 29
      54-4 391 1
      54-3 260
      54-1 176
      53-5 115
      53-3 3
      53-2 9
      53-1 30
      52-5 25
      52-3 884
      52-2 1
      52-1 27
      51-4 50
      51-3 3
      51-2 3
      50-2 3
      50-1 116
      49-3 1 625
      49-2 572
      49-1 1 107
      48-4 124
      48-3 214
      48-2 400
      48-1 962
      47-3 193
      47-2 379
      47-1 851
      46-3 1200
      46-2 354
      46-1 730
      45-4 640
      45-3 54
      45-2 384
      45-1 653 1
      44-2 351
      44-1 125
      43 115
      42-2 333
      42-1 88
      41-3 407
      41-2 120
      41-1 82
      40-2 37
      40-1 34
      39-3 21
      39-2 37
      39-1 451
      38 455
      37 57
      注:个/0.01 g表示每0.01 g干样中含的放射虫数量,单位为个.
      下载: 导出CSV
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