大气颗粒物理化特征和影响效应的研究进展及展望

邵龙义; 王文华; 幸娇萍; 李卫军; 牛红亚; 侯聪; 杨书申

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.422

大气颗粒物理化特征和影响效应的研究进展及展望

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.422

1.
中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院和煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
2.
浙江大学地球科学学院, 浙江杭州 310027
3.
河北工程大学地球科学与工程学院, 河北邯郸 056000
4.
河北经贸大学旅游学院, 河北石家庄 056061
5.
中原工学院能源与环境学院, 河南郑州 450007

基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划（973计划）项目 2013CB228503

河北省自然科学基金项目 D2016402120

国家自然科学基金项目 41571130031

国家自然科学基金项目 41375145

详细信息

作者简介:
邵龙义(1964-), 男, 教授, 主要从事沉积学和大气环境研究工作

中图分类号: P57
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- 文章访问数: 7176
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-08-17
- 刊出日期: 2018-05-15

Physicochemical Characteristics and Effects of Airborne Particles: Research Progress and Prospects

1.
State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining and College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing 100083, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
3.
School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056000, China
4.
School of Tourism, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 056061, China
5.
School of Energy and Environment, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China

摘要

摘要: 大气颗粒物，尤其是细颗粒物PM_2.5，是有毒和有害物质的载体，对人体健康具有重要的影响，同时大气颗粒物具有吸湿性、光学吸收和散射能力以及云凝结核活性等，对环境和气候变化具有重要的作用，大气颗粒物进一步的长距离输送还会对区域和全球地球化学循环产生重要影响.总结了当前大气颗粒物的物理化学特征研究进展，分析了离线和在线分析技术在大气颗粒物主要组分检测中的应用，阐述了大气颗粒物源解析技术的应用现状，以及由于大气颗粒物污染对环境、气候、人体健康和地球化学循环等产生的影响，最后展望未来大气颗粒物研究的重点问题.
- 大气颗粒物 /
- 理化特征 /
- 研究进展 /
- 源解析 /
- 健康效应 /
- 环境地质
Abstract: Airborne particulate matter, especially the fine particles PM_2.5, is an important component of ambient air. Airborne particles have serious impacts on human health due to their association with toxic matters. They can also exert important effects on environment and climate through hygroscopic growth, cloud condensation nuclei activity and light absorption and scattering. The long range transport of particulate matter can affect the regional and global geochemical cycle. In this paper, physical and chemical characteristics of airborne particles are discussed and the on-line and off-line analytical techniques are introduced. In addition, application of source apportionment methods has been evaluated and the effects of airborne particles on environment, climate, human health, and global geochemical cycle have been expounded. Finally, the research prospect of airborne particles is presented.
- airborne particle /
- physicochemical characteristics /
- research progress /
- source apportionment /
- health effect /
- environmental geology

HTML全文

图 1 2000—2015年北京市PM_2.5质量浓度季节变化特征

据Lang et al.(2017)

Fig. 1. Seasonal variations of PM_2.5 mass concentrations in Beijing during 2000—2015

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 透射电镜下大气颗粒物的单颗粒类型和混合状态

a.NaCl颗粒和矿物颗粒的混合；b.飞灰集合体；c.金属Fe和硫酸盐形成的核壳结构；d.生物质颗粒；e.矿物颗粒和烟尘集合体的混合；f.烟尘集合体和硫酸盐的混合；g.硫酸盐和有机质等形成的核壳结构；h.硫酸盐和有机质混合，据Shao et al.(2017a)

Fig. 2. Morphologies and mixing states of individual particles in TEM images

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 2013年1月重污染期间不同污染源对PM_2.5的贡献(%)

据Huang et al.(2014)

Fig. 3. Source apportionment of PM_2.5 during haze pollution in January, 2013

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 入射太阳辐射的气溶胶及云的反射和吸收

据Bates et al.(2006)

Fig. 4. Optical reflection and absorption of aerosol and cloud under incoming solar radiation

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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