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    纳米材料对水体中PFCs的去除行为及机制

    许骐 周琴 王乐阳 刘红梅 潘纲

    许骐, 周琴, 王乐阳, 刘红梅, 潘纲, 2018. 纳米材料对水体中PFCs的去除行为及机制. 地球科学, 43(5): 1725-1736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.424
    引用本文: 许骐, 周琴, 王乐阳, 刘红梅, 潘纲, 2018. 纳米材料对水体中PFCs的去除行为及机制. 地球科学, 43(5): 1725-1736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.424
    Xu Qi, Zhou Qin, Wang Leyang, Liu Hongmei, Pan Gang, 2018. Removal Behavior and Mechanism of Perfluorinated Compounds from Water by Nano-Materials. Earth Science, 43(5): 1725-1736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.424
    Citation: Xu Qi, Zhou Qin, Wang Leyang, Liu Hongmei, Pan Gang, 2018. Removal Behavior and Mechanism of Perfluorinated Compounds from Water by Nano-Materials. Earth Science, 43(5): 1725-1736. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.424

    纳米材料对水体中PFCs的去除行为及机制

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.424
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41573114

    广东省矿物物理与材料研究开发重点实验室开放基金项目 GLMPM-20151110

    中国科学院矿物学与成矿学重点实验室开放基金项目 KLMM20150106

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      许骐(1994-), 硕士研究生, 主要从事纳米材料的制备及PFCs去除机理的研究

      通讯作者:

      周琴

    • 中图分类号: P66

    Removal Behavior and Mechanism of Perfluorinated Compounds from Water by Nano-Materials

    • 摘要: 全氟化合物(Perfluorinated Compounds,PFCs)是一类含有强极性碳氟键的阴离子表面活性剂.由于PFCs的高稳定性、高生物累积性和潜在毒性,其在水环境中的广泛存在已经对人类的生命健康造成了极大的威胁.近年来,研究者不断寻找有效的材料和处理技术去除水体中的PFCs.纳米材料因其特殊的结构和效应,比一般材料有更高的反应活性.总结了如碳纳米管、改性粘土矿物、纳米二氧化钛、氧化铟、氧化镓等新型纳米材料在物理吸附、光化学及电化学法去除PFCs中的应用,并比较了上述各材料去除PFCs的优缺点及各自的去除机制,分析了目前纳米材料去除水体中PFCs存在的主要问题并展望了今后的发展趋势.

       

    • 图  1  不同HDTMAB负载量的有机蒙脱石吸附PFOS前后的结构示意

      Zhou et al.(2010)

      Fig.  1.  Schematic diagram for the arrangements of HDTMAB in the different organo-Mts before and after PFOS adsorption

      图  2  PFOA在In2O3和TiO2表面可能的降解机理

      Li et al.(2011)

      Fig.  2.  Possible degradation mechanism of PFOA on surfaces of In2O3 and TiO2

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    • 收稿日期:  2017-11-09
    • 刊出日期:  2018-05-15

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