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    黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原岩性质与变质作用演化

    杨岩 郑常青 徐学纯 韩玉宝 郭柏源

    杨岩, 郑常青, 徐学纯, 韩玉宝, 郭柏源, 2018. 黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原岩性质与变质作用演化. 地球科学, 43(9): 3285-3301. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.563
    引用本文: 杨岩, 郑常青, 徐学纯, 韩玉宝, 郭柏源, 2018. 黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原岩性质与变质作用演化. 地球科学, 43(9): 3285-3301. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.563
    Yang Yan, Zheng Changqing, Xu Xuechun, Han Yubao, Guo Boyuan, 2018. Protolith Property and Metamorphic Evolution of Amphibolites in Guntuling Area, Eastern Heilongjiang. Earth Science, 43(9): 3285-3301. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.563
    Citation: Yang Yan, Zheng Changqing, Xu Xuechun, Han Yubao, Guo Boyuan, 2018. Protolith Property and Metamorphic Evolution of Amphibolites in Guntuling Area, Eastern Heilongjiang. Earth Science, 43(9): 3285-3301. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.563

    黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原岩性质与变质作用演化

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.563
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41472164

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      杨岩(1994-), 女, 硕士研究生, 主要从事变质岩石学研究

      通讯作者:

      郑常青

    • 中图分类号: P584

    Protolith Property and Metamorphic Evolution of Amphibolites in Guntuling Area, Eastern Heilongjiang

    • 摘要: 黑龙江杂岩主要出露于牡丹江断裂以东,并沿其呈南北向带状展布于佳木斯地块西缘.有关于该杂岩的矿物成分和变质作用演变方面的报道很少,且前人的研究多集中在变质程度为绿片岩相-蓝片岩相的典型黑龙江杂岩.通过对出露于黑龙江东部滚突岭地区的斜长角闪岩进行了地球化学与变质演化研究,其岩石类型主要包括石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩和石榴黑云角闪片岩,结果表明该地区石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩样品明显富集元素K、Ti,亏损Hf,Ta/Yb比值低(0.09~0.16),轻稀土(LREE)相对重稀土(HREE)稍有弱亏损,稀土元素配分曲线为平坦型,类似于MORB的特征.石榴黑云角闪片岩样品微量元素K、Th、Ti明显富集,轻稀土(LREE)相对重稀土(HREE)弱富集,稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型,与洋岛玄武岩相似.斜长角闪岩的原岩既有形成于洋中脊环境的大洋拉斑系列玄武岩,也有少量形成于板内(大陆边缘)或洋岛环境的钙碱性系列玄武岩.斜长角闪岩经历了3个变质演化阶段,分别为高绿片岩相的进变质阶段(T=400~500 ℃,P=400~500 MPa)、低角闪岩相的峰期变质阶段(T=550~640 ℃,P=590~630 MPa)和高绿片岩相的退变质阶段(T=530~560 ℃,P=530~560 MPa),记录了从早期升温升压到后期近等温降压的顺时针P-T演化过程,表明斜长角闪岩的变质作用可能与佳木斯地块与松嫩地块的碰撞有关.

       

    • 图  1  佳木斯地体和黑龙江杂岩带区域地质简图

      a.区域大地构造位置;b.黑龙江杂岩带区域地质简图;据曹熹等(1992)周建波等(2009)修改.F1.牡丹江断裂;F2.敦化-密山断裂;F3.依兰-伊通断裂;F4.西拉木伦-长春断裂;F5.嫩江断裂;F6.喜贵图断裂;F7.跃进山断裂;F8.赤峰-开原断裂

      Fig.  1.  Geological sketch of the Jiamusi massif with Heilongjiang complex belt, NE China

      图  2  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区岩性分布及取样位置

      李旭平等(2010)修改

      Fig.  2.  Lithological profile and sampling location of the Heilongjiang complex in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  3  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩显微结构照片

      a.石榴石呈筛状变斑晶结构,与周围基质中浅黄绿色角闪石、斜长石共生(单偏光);b.石榴石呈筛状变晶结构,在内部及边部有斜黝帘石、石英内部含有隐晶质矿物颗粒(正交偏光);c.角闪石退变产生蠕虫状斜黝帘石及斜长石小亮边(单偏光);d.基质中包裹蠕虫状斜黝帘石的斜长石小亮边(正交偏光);e.石榴石斑晶呈雪球结构,包体矿物多呈旋转定向排列并与晶体基质弱片理斜交,边部存在退变过程产生的浅黄绿色角闪石(单偏光);f.石榴石斑晶呈雪球结构,内部可见黑云母、绿帘石、石英、斜长石等矿物包裹体,边部存在退变过程产生的角闪石(正交偏光);g.基质中普遍存在早期浅黄褐色角闪石,石榴石边部可见后期退变过程产生的浅黄绿色角闪石(单偏光);h.基质矿物构成片状构造(正交偏光).矿物代号:Grt.石榴子石;Amp.角闪石;Zo.斜黝帘石;Pl.斜长石;Qz.石英;Bt.黑云母;Chl.绿泥石;Ep.绿帘石;Spn.榍石

      Fig.  3.  Photomicrographs of amphibolite from Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  4  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原岩恢复图解

      a.(Al+Fe+Ti)-(Ca+Mg)原岩判别图解,据Moine and La Roche(1968);b.(Na2O+K2O)-SiO2图解,据Irvine et al.(1971);c.(K2O+Na2O)-MgO-FeOT图解,据Irvine et al.(1971)

      Fig.  4.  The original rock recovery diagrams of the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  5  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(a)和球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图(b)

      图a标准化值据Sun and Mcdonough(1989);图b标准化值据Boynton(1984)

      Fig.  5.  Primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns (a) and chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns (b) for the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  6  Z1601-1石榴石矿物化学成分剖面

      Fig.  6.  Mineral chemical composition profile of garnet

      图  7  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩中钙质角闪石分类

      Leake et al.(1997)

      Fig.  7.  Classification of the calcic amphiboles of the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  8  斜长石的Ab-Or-An图解

      Deer et al.(1997)

      Fig.  8.  Ab-Or-An diagram of plagioclase

      图  9  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的P-T演化轨迹

      Winter(2001)

      Fig.  9.  P-T determinations for the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      图  10  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩的构造环境判别图解

      a.Zr/Y-Zr判别图解,据Pearce and Norry(1979),WPB为板内玄武岩,MORB为洋中脊玄武岩,IAB为岛弧玄武岩;b.Nb×2-Zr/4-Y图解,据Meschede(1986),AI区为板内碱性玄武岩,AII区是板内碱性玄武岩与板内拉斑玄武岩,B区为E型MORB,C区是板内拉斑玄武岩和火山弧玄武岩,D区为N型MORB和火山弧玄武岩;c.TiO2-MnO×10-P2O5×10图解,据Mullen(1983),OIT区为大洋岛拉斑玄武岩,CAB为钙碱性玄武岩,IAT区为岛弧拉斑玄武岩,OIA区为大洋碱性玄武岩,MORB区为洋中脊玄武岩;d.FeOT-MgO-Al2O3图解,据Pearce et al.(1977),1为扩张中心岛屿,2为岛弧及活动大陆边缘,3为洋中脊玄武岩,4为大洋岛玄武岩大陆玄武岩,5为大陆玄武岩

      Fig.  10.  Discrimination diagrams of the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      表  1  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩主量元素(%)与痕量元素(10-6)含量

      Table  1.   Major elements (%) and trace elements (10-6) of the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      样品编号 岩性 SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 FeO MnO MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 LOI Total Si Ti Al Fe Mn Mg Ca Na K P Mg# Sc Cr Ni Cu Zn Ga Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Ba Hf Ta Pb Th U La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ∑REE ∑LREE ∑HREE ∑LREE/
      ∑HREE
      (La/
      Yb)N
      (La/
      Sm)N
      Ta/
      Yb
      Z1605-2 石榴黑云角闪片岩 53.56 2.02 13.91 2.03 9.11 0.30 4.17 7.50 2.37 2.28 0.40 1.36 99.02 89.27 25.26 272.67 151.83 4.26 104.32 134.000 76.58 48.47 5.69 0.8 25.49 185.2 147.70 82.42 170.40 21.25 47.17 442.9 30.03 205.14 44.3 1.36 266.65 6.49 2.93 10.75 5.29 1.70 41.93 83.77 11.08 39.91 8.76 2.72 8.83 1.33 7.39 1.37 3.87 0.52 3.29 0.45 205.33 188.16 27.04 6.96 8.60 3.01 -
      Z1605-3 石榴黑云角闪片岩 55.29 1.99 13.14 1.88 8.52 0.24 4.44 7.23 2.53 2.09 0.41 1.34 99.08 92.15 24.86 257.56 141.84 3.33 110.92 129.11 81.48 44.48 5.72 0.82 25.69 200.2 151.20 16.27 178.70 22.60 54.27 407.1 27.23 217.09 51.69 2.64 228.19 5.69 3.32 10.86 7.10 1.91 47.32 95.08 12.55 47.3 9.52 2.83 9.21 1.26 6.86 1.25 3.57 0.48 2.89 0.42 220.47 214.6 25.94 8.27 11.05 3.13 -
      Z1601-1 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩 47.30 1.49 16.63 2.23 7.98 0.20 5.24 13.02 1.96 0.80 0.11 2.27 99.23 78.84 18.59 326.01 138.67 2.89 131.08 232.45 63.31 17.07 1.58 0.82 42.80 124.7 43.57 30.43 96.28 18.85 7.02 172.7 23.76 91.78 4.01 0.48 36.33 1.27 0.38 7.43 0.38 0.18 7.41 16.76 2.85 13.91 4.11 1.4 4.81 0.87 5.53 1.12 3.21 0.48 3.29 0.52 76.12 46.44 19.82 2.34 1.52 1.13 0.11
      Z1607-2 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩 48.48 1.33 17.81 1.34 7.77 0.18 4.97 12.72 2.05 0.81 0.12 1.62 99.19 80.79 16.69 349.28 124.65 2.52 124.13 227.16 66.14 17.20 1.66 0.88 38.81 167.0 51.84 13.22 96.74 19.96 9.29 224 21.63 84.26 5.77 0.46 34.72 2.26 0.50 8.43 0.84 0.34 5.91 16.05 2.60 12.16 3.89 1.58 4.87 0.83 5.35 1.06 3.04 0.47 2.92 0.44 70.63 42.18 18.98 2.22 1.37 0.96 0.17
      Z1609 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩 47.70 1.66 14.48 2.39 9.31 0.21 6.84 12.54 1.20 0.75 0.14 1.81 99.04 79.50 20.81 283.88 159.23 2.98 170.92 223.97 38.78 15.88 2.01 0.85 46.76 237.0 81.53 15.07 101.90 18.13 4.93 133.8 26.00 97.99 3.15 0.30 30.00 1.68 0.32 4.77 0.31 0.18 5.14 13.41 2.46 13.45 4.13 1.55 4.84 0.96 5.82 1.24 3.63 0.54 3.57 0.52 73.80 40.13 21.11 1.90 0.97 0.78 0.09
      注:(La/Yb)N为球粒陨石标准化,据Sun and McDonough(1989).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  斜长角闪岩中石榴石矿物化学成分(%)

      Table  2.   Mineral chemical composition (%) of garnet in amphibolite

      岩性 石榴黑云角闪片岩 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩
      样品号 Z1605-2 Z1601-1
      点位 Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt Grt
      SiO2 38.14 37.78 37.88 38.16 37.86 38.29 37.80 38.12 38.17 37.59 37.61 37.82 38.31 38.08 37.92
      TiO2 0.22 0.14 0.13 0.09 0.18 0.20 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.03 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.05
      Al2O3 19.61 19.38 20.06 20.43 20.51 20.72 20.74 21.11 20.86 20.75 20.67 20.62 20.65 20.81 19.80
      FeOT 27.70 28.39 28.78 27.72 23.56 23.45 23.41 23.83 23.57 23.82 24.32 24.30 24.84 25.14 25.78
      MnO 2.75 2.34 2.20 1.34 4.26 4.30 4.49 4.54 4.43 4.38 3.84 3.32 3.09 2.61 1.86
      MgO 0.84 0.92 1.07 1.38 1.48 1.41 1.45 1.44 1.47 1.37 1.49 1.57 1.54 1.51 1.80
      CaO 10.50 10.10 10.00 10.37 11.75 11.57 11.70 11.70 12.10 11.60 11.69 11.96 11.32 11.38 11.24
      Na2O 0.03 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.01
      K2O 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02
      Cr2O3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.09
      Total 99.83 99.09 100.21 99.59 99.68 99.95 99.78 100.99 100.84 99.78 99.77 99.77 99.89 99.68 98.58
      Si 3.07 3.06 3.04 3.05 3.02 3.04 3.01 3.00 3.01 3.00 3.01 3.01 3.04 3.03 3.06
      Ti 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00
      Al 1.86 1.85 1.90 1.93 1.93 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.94 1.95 1.95 1.94 1.93 1.95 1.88
      Fe 1.86 1.93 1.93 1.85 1.57 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.55 1.59 1.63 1.62 1.65 1.67 1.74
      Mn 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.09 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.26 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.13
      Mg 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.22
      Ca 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.89 1.00 0.98 1.00 0.99 1.02 0.99 1.00 1.02 0.96 0.97 0.97
      Total 7.99 8.00 8.01 7.98 8.00 7.98 8.00 8.01 8.01 8.01 8.02 8.01 7.98 7.99 8.00
      XFe 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.56
      Xpyr 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07
      Xalm 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.62 0.52 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
      Xgro 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.32
      Xspe 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04
      注:XFe=Fe2+/(Fe2++Mg);以12个氧原子为标准计算的阳离子系数.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  斜长角闪岩中角闪石矿物化学成分(%)

      Table  3.   The chemical composition (%) of amphibole in amphibolite

      岩性 石榴黑云角闪片岩 石榴黑云角闪片岩 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩
      样品号 Z1605-2 Z1605-3 Z1601-1
      点位 Amp2 Amp1 Amp2 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp2 Amp1 Amp2 Amp2 Amp2 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1 Amp1
      SiO2 42.64 42.80 42.87 42.65 43.36 44.00 44.05 43.22 42.58 42.40 43.22 43.63 42.14 42.60 41.95 43.25 42.78 44.07 43.39 42.55 43.25 43.08
      TiO2 0.88 1.05 0.77 1.12 1.06 0.75 0.54 0.71 1.07 0.97 1.07 0.90 1.15 0.95 1.01 0.85 0.71 0.89 0.84 0.87 0.81 0.83
      Al2O3 12.81 12.73 12.83 12.95 12.52 12.09 12.06 12.54 12.98 12.66 12.59 11.68 13.07 12.70 13.02 13.76 13.39 12.68 13.59 13.27 13.37 13.18
      Cr2O3 0.12 0.08 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.18 0.12 0.02 0.13 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.17 0.10 0.27 0.06 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.09 0.13 0.06
      FeO 17.91 17.83 18.01 17.06 17.00 16.95 16.56 17.48 17.54 17.78 17.93 17.63 18.44 18.32 18.03 15.60 15.72 15.65 15.47 16.01 15.62 17.76
      MnO 0.33 0.32 0.37 0.47 0.46 0.38 0.37 0.45 0.46 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.35 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.26 0.25
      MgO 7.69 7.98 7.88 8.28 8.47 8.78 9.19 8.53 8.15 7.88 8.08 8.23 7.89 7.91 7.78 9.13 9.10 9.34 9.18 8.93 9.00 7.80
      CaO 11.45 11.23 11.45 11.86 11.84 11.61 11.77 11.52 11.65 11.39 11.48 11.83 11.35 11.37 11.30 11.86 12.05 11.82 12.17 11.74 12.05 11.21
      Na2O 1.42 1.29 1.35 1.40 1.30 1.32 1.15 1.49 1.42 1.37 1.42 1.28 1.52 1.45 1.43 1.30 1.43 1.27 1.47 1.33 1.23 1.25
      K2O 1.38 1.40 1.48 1.53 1.47 1.20 1.11 1.37 1.39 1.52 1.42 1.42 1.37 1.40 1.46 1.34 1.22 1.18 1.28 1.35 1.20 1.19
      Total 96.64 96.71 97.12 97.46 97.58 97.25 96.91 97.32 97.35 96.37 97.61 96.99 97.51 97.15 96.63 97.46 96.82 97.28 97.70 96.38 96.91 96.60
      Si 6.51 6.49 6.50 6.45 6.53 6.61 6.61 6.51 6.44 6.48 6.51 6.63 6.37 6.46 6.40 6.46 6.45 6.58 6.47 6.45 6.50 6.51
      Ti 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09
      Al 2.30 2.27 2.29 2.31 2.22 2.14 2.13 2.23 2.31 2.28 2.24 2.09 2.33 2.27 2.34 2.42 2.38 2.23 2.39 2.37 2.37 2.35
      Cr 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
      Fe3+ 0.04 0.20 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.28 0.20 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.20
      Fe2+ 2.24 2.06 2.16 2.16 2.14 2.03 1.90 2.04 2.12 2.18 2.16 2.24 2.05 2.12 2.09 1.91 1.98 1.94 1.93 1.96 1.96 2.05
      Mn 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
      Mg 1.75 1.80 1.78 1.87 1.90 1.97 2.06 1.92 1.84 1.80 1.82 1.86 1.78 1.79 1.77 2.03 2.05 2.08 2.04 2.02 2.02 1.76
      Ca 1.87 1.82 1.86 1.92 1.91 1.87 1.89 1.86 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.92 1.84 1.85 1.85 1.90 1.95 1.89 1.94 1.90 1.94 1.82
      Na 0.42 0.38 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.33 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.41 0.38 0.45 0.42 0.42 0.38 0.42 0.37 0.43 0.39 0.36 0.37
      K 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.30 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.23
      Total 15.56 15.48 15.54 15.61 15.56 15.48 15.44 15.56 15.57 15.57 15.54 15.55 15.55 15.54 15.55 15.53 15.59 15.48 15.57 15.55 15.51 15.41
      Mg# 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.51 0.44
      CaB 1.87 1.82 1.86 1.92 1.91 1.87 1.90 1.86 1.89 1.87 1.85 1.93 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.90 1.95 1.89 1.94 1.91 1.94 1.82
      NaB 0.13 0.18 0.14 0.08 0.09 0.13 0.11 0.14 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.06 0.18
      (Ca+Na)B 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
      Ti 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.13 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.13 0.11 0.12 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09
      Fe3+ 0.04 0.20 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.16 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.00 0.28 0.20 0.21 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.20
      (Na+K)A 0.56 0.48 0.54 0.63 0.57 0.48 0.44 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.55 0.53 0.60 0.48 0.61 0.55 0.53 0.41
      注:Mg#=100×MgO/(MgO+FeO);以23个氧原子为标准计算的阳离子系数.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  斜长角闪岩中斜长石矿物化学成分(%)

      Table  4.   The chemical composition (%) of plagioclase in amphibolite

      岩性 石榴黑云角闪片岩 石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩
      样品号 Z1605-2 Z1605-3 Z1601-1 Z1612
      点位 Pl1 Pl1 Pl1 Pl1 Pl1 Pl2 Pl1 Pl1 Pl2 Pl2 Pl1 Pl1 Pl2 Pl2
      SiO2 63.04 62.26 62.37 60.94 63.30 64.33 60.35 64.79 64.50 64.85 60.37 60.48 66.29 64.95
      Al2O3 23.26 24.23 23.27 24.82 22.36 22.60 25.05 22.88 22.91 21.67 25.02 24.71 21.13 21.48
      FeO 0.07 0.13 0.38 0.02 0.27 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.10 0.07
      CaO 4.28 5.35 4.50 6.51 4.22 3.62 6.33 3.77 3.64 2.58 6.30 6.07 1.85 2.69
      Na2O 9.09 8.26 8.55 7.86 9.63 9.64 7.83 7.38 9.38 10.16 8.07 7.93 10.36 9.98
      K2O 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.17 0.07 0.08 0.23 0.07 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.22 0.06 0.10
      BaO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Total 100.01 100.45 99.32 100.34 100.05 100.43 99.87 99.05 100.7 99.48 99.90 99.44 99.93 99.28
      Si 2.79 2.75 2.78 2.70 2.81 2.83 2.69 2.86 2.83 2.87 2.69 2.70 2.91 2.88
      Al 1.21 1.26 1.22 1.30 1.17 1.17 1.32 1.19 1.18 1.13 1.31 1.30 1.09 1.12
      Fe2+ 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
      Ca 0.20 0.25 0.21 0.31 0.20 0.17 0.30 0.18 0.17 0.12 0.30 0.29 0.09 0.13
      Na 0.78 0.71 0.74 0.68 0.83 0.82 0.68 0.63 0.80 0.87 0.70 0.69 0.88 0.86
      K 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
      Ba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
      Total 5.00 4.98 4.98 4.99 5.02 5.00 5.00 4.86 4.99 5.00 5.01 5.00 4.98 4.99
      An 20.46 26.10 22.34 31.08 19.43 17.12 30.48 21.89 17.49 12.22 29.99 29.33 8.97 12.90
      Ab 78.68 72.99 76.86 67.94 80.17 82.40 68.19 77.62 81.67 87.16 69.49 69.39 90.70 86.51
      Or 0.85 0.91 0.80 0.98 0.40 0.47 1.33 0.49 0.84 0.62 0.52 1.28 0.33 0.59
      注:以8个氧原子为标准计算的阳离子系数.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  5  黑龙江东部滚突岭地区斜长角闪岩中不同变质阶段矿物组合P-T计算结果

      Table  5.   P-T estimates for the different metamorphic stages of the amphibolite in Guntuling area, eastern Heilongjiang

      岩石类型 样品号 温度(℃) 压力(MPa) 变质阶段 温压
      角闪石-斜长石(-石英)温度计 石榴石-角闪石-斜长石-石英(GHPQ)压力计 角闪石-斜长石-石英(HPQ)压力计
      石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩 Z1612 582 837.1
      Z1612 559 837.1
      石榴黑云角闪片岩 Z1605-2 559 642.7
      Z1605-2 612 680.4 M2 559~619 ℃,642.7~837.1 MPa
      Z1605-2 619 753.4
      Z1605-3 612 775.9
      Z1605-3 594 691.5
      石榴黝帘斜长角闪岩 Z1601-1 546 321.9
      Z1612 571.0 321.9 M3 544~571 ℃,321.9 MPa
      Z1612 544.0 321.9
      石榴黑云角闪片岩 Z1605-3 569.3 321.9
      下载: 导出CSV
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