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    流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用

    邱华宁 白秀娟

    邱华宁, 白秀娟, 2019. 流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用. 地球科学, 44(3): 685-697. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.007
    引用本文: 邱华宁, 白秀娟, 2019. 流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用. 地球科学, 44(3): 685-697. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.007
    Qiu Huaning, Bai Xiujuan, 2019. Fluid Inclusion 40Ar/39Ar Dating Technique and Its Applications. Earth Science, 44(3): 685-697. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.007
    Citation: Qiu Huaning, Bai Xiujuan, 2019. Fluid Inclusion 40Ar/39Ar Dating Technique and Its Applications. Earth Science, 44(3): 685-697. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.007

    流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.007
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41688103

    国家自然科学基金项目 91128203

    国家自然科学基金项目 41630315

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      邱华宁(1963-), 男, 教授, 博导, 主要从事40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用研究

    • 中图分类号: P597.3

    Fluid Inclusion 40Ar/39Ar Dating Technique and Its Applications

    • 摘要: 同位素地质年代学的各种定年方法都有其特定的测定对象(矿物或全岩)和适用范围,致使许多金属矿床难以进行年龄测定.为解决此难题,建立了流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年方法,经过30年的探索发展和不断改进完善,已广泛应用于热液矿床、变质岩和石英脉的形成年龄测定,甚至成功应用于松辽盆地深层天然气成藏年龄研究.在详细介绍流体包裹体提取技术和气体纯化技术的基础上,着重总结我们团队运用流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术在热液矿床和天然气藏形成年龄研究方面取得的重要成果,以及气体混合线的概念及其年龄意义.

       

    • 图  1  流体包裹体提取装置示意图

      Fig.  1.  Diagram showing a crusher to extract fluid inclusions

      图  2  有机杂气纯化系统示意图

      He et al.(2015)和邱华宁(2015)

      Fig.  2.  Schematic diagram of organic gas purification system

      图  3  闪锌矿流体包裹体、40Ar/39Ar年龄谱与等时线(1σ)

      Qiu and Jiang(2007)

      Fig.  3.  Fluid inclusions, 40Ar/39Ar age spectra and inverse isochrons of two sphalerite samples by progressive crushing

      图  4  漂塘钨矿09PT01白云母(Ms)和锡石(Cst)40Ar/39Ar年龄谱、等时线和K-Cl-Ar相关图解

      Bai et al.(2013)

      Fig.  4.  40Ar/39Ar age spectra, inverse isochrons and K-Cl-Ar correlations for a muscovite and a cassiterite

      图  5  松辽盆地深层营城组火山岩石英中含烃盐水包裹体及其激光拉曼分析

      吴河勇等(2010).图a显示含烃盐水包裹体沿微裂隙分布的次生包裹体;图b中激光拉曼分析呈现非常明显的甲烷峰,表明这些次生包裹体是天然气藏形成过程中捕获的

      Fig.  5.  Secondary fluid inclusions and Raman spectrum of volcanic quartz, Songliao Basin

      图  6  松辽盆地深层CO2气藏石英流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar年龄谱和等时线(1σ)

      吴河勇等(2010)

      Fig.  6.  Age spectrum and inverse isochron of quartz DQ55Q from CO2 reservoir, Songliao Basin

      图  7  半坑古油藏断裂带内沥青伴生石英阶段击碎分析40Ar/39Ar年龄谱与等时线(1σ)

      Liu et al.(2011).以对应的等时线初始值分段扣除非放射性成因40Ar计算表观年龄

      Fig.  7.  Age spectrum and inverse isochron of a quartz from the Bankeng paleo-reservoir, middle Yangtze Block

      图  8  闪锌矿氩同位素释气图(参见图 3)

      Fig.  8.  Argon release patterns during progressive crushing for two sphalerite samples (see Fig. 3)

      图  9  气体混合线模式

      Bai et al.(2018)

      Fig.  9.  Gas mixing lines of a hydrothermal quartz by crushing

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    • 收稿日期:  2019-01-16
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