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    赣西北小九宫-沙店白垩纪花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义

    王艳 马昌前 王连训 刘园园

    王艳, 马昌前, 王连训, 刘园园, 2020. 赣西北小九宫-沙店白垩纪花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义. 地球科学, 45(4): 1115-1135. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.116
    引用本文: 王艳, 马昌前, 王连训, 刘园园, 2020. 赣西北小九宫-沙店白垩纪花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义. 地球科学, 45(4): 1115-1135. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.116
    Wang Yan, Ma Changqian, Wang Lianxun, Liu Yuanyuan, 2020. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Cretaceous Granites from Xiaojiugong-Shadian, Northwest Jiangxi Province. Earth Science, 45(4): 1115-1135. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.116
    Citation: Wang Yan, Ma Changqian, Wang Lianxun, Liu Yuanyuan, 2020. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Cretaceous Granites from Xiaojiugong-Shadian, Northwest Jiangxi Province. Earth Science, 45(4): 1115-1135. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.116

    赣西北小九宫-沙店白垩纪花岗岩的岩石成因及构造意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.116
    基金项目: 

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目 CUGCJ1711

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金引智项目 DL20180059

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      王艳(1985-), 女, 工程师, 硕士, 主要从事地质矿产勘查和岩矿鉴定工作

      通讯作者:

      马昌前, 男, 教授

    • 中图分类号: P581

    Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of the Cretaceous Granites from Xiaojiugong-Shadian, Northwest Jiangxi Province

    • 摘要: 赣西北-湘东北地区出露较多晚中生代花岗岩,并与中、下扬子地区晚中生代花岗岩组成一条NEE向岩浆岩带.通过对赣西北小九宫和沙店花岗岩进行系统的岩石学、年代学、元素地球化学、全岩Sr-Nd同位素研究,探讨其岩石成因及其构造意义.小九宫和沙店花岗岩的岩石类型主要为中粗粒斑状黑云二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,其形成年龄分别为124±1 Ma和125±1 Ma,均为燕山晚期花岗岩.小九宫和沙店花岗岩均具有高钾、钙碱性、贫铁镁的含量特征,主要为弱过铝质花岗岩.两岩体具有相似的稀土元素分布型式和微量元素特征,表现为轻稀土富集的右倾型式,具有明显的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.17~0.50),富集K、Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Ba、Sr、P和高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti等.主量、微量元素地球化学特征显示,两岩体为高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩.小九宫和沙店花岗岩的εNdt)值分别为-8.06~-6.20、-6.51~-6.08,两阶段模式年龄(TDM2)分别为1.42~1.57 Ga、1.42~1.45 Ga.Sr-Nd同位素组成和地球化学特征表明,两岩体主要来源于下地壳源区,其源岩可能为中元古代中性-基性火成岩.小九宫和沙店花岗岩体通过岩墙扩张作用方式被动侵位,结合区域构造背景,认为两岩体形成于伸展构造环境.地幔物质上涌可能为下地壳火成岩部分熔融提供持续的热源,岩浆在上升过程中经历明显的分离结晶作用.岩体中含有少量微粒包体及围岩捕虏体,反映岩浆在上升过程中可能受到较弱的混染作用.区域对比表明,从燕山早期到燕山晚期,赣西北-湘东北地区花岗质岩浆源区存在压力变小的趋势,可能反映了地壳的明显减薄.

       

    • 图  1  华南晚中生代岩浆岩分布

      Fig.  1.  Distribution of the Late Mesozoic magmatic rocks in South China

      图  2  小九宫和沙店花岗岩体地质简图及采样位置

      图中标出了本文的样品位置(据1965年地质部江西省地质局区域测量大队和1967年地质部湖北省地质局区域地质测量大队绘制的1:20万地质图修改)

      Fig.  2.  Simplified geological map showing the distribution of the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granitic plutons and the sample locations

      图  3  沙店花岗岩体中微粒包体以及富云包体的野外照片

      a.均一包体;b.非均一“弥漫型”微粒包体,包体一侧逐渐向寄主岩过渡;c.非均一“截然型”微粒包体,包体边缘矿物粒度变粗,边部见一斜长石捕虏晶;d.双重包体,包体边部与寄主岩的矿物组成相近;e.椭圆状非均一包体与不规则状微粒包体,非均一包体中含长石捕虏晶,捕虏晶核部为钾长石,边部为斜长石;f.富云包体

      Fig.  3.  Field photographs of microgranular enclaves and biotite rich enclaves in the Shadian granitic pluton

      图  4  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的Q A P图解

      Q.石英;A.碱性长石;P.斜长石;1a.硅英岩;1b.富石英花岗岩;2.碱性长石花岗岩;3a.正长花岗岩;3b.二长花岗岩;4.花岗闪长岩;5.英云闪长岩;6*.石英碱性长石正长岩;7*.石英正长岩;8*.石英二长岩;9*.石英二长闪长岩/石英二长辉长岩;10*.石英闪长岩/石英辉长岩/石英斜长岩;6.碱性长石正长岩;7.正长岩;8.二长岩;9.二长闪长岩/二长辉长岩;10.闪长岩/辉长岩/斜长岩.据Streckeisen (1974)

      Fig.  4.  Q A P diagram for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  5  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图

      Fig.  5.  LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb concordia diagrams for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  6  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的K2O-SiO2(a)和A/NK-A/CNK图解(b)

      图a据Peccerillo and Taylor(1976)

      Fig.  6.  Diagrams of SiO2 vs. K2O(a) and A/NK vs. A/CNK (b) for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  7  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的Harker图解

      Fig.  7.  Harker diagrams for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  8  小九宫、沙店花岗岩及围岩的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分布型式(a, b)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(c, d)

      球粒陨石标准化值据Sun and McDonough(1989);原始地幔标准化值据McDonough and Sun(1995)

      Fig.  8.  Chondrite normalized REE patterns (a, b) and primitive mantle normalized trace element spidergrams (c, d) for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites and surrounding rocks

      图  9  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的岩石类型判别图解

      FG.分异的长英质花岗岩;OGT.未分异的I-,S-和M-型花岗岩. a.Rb-Y和b.Rb-Th图解据Chappell(1999);c.104 Ga/Al-Nb和d.(Zr+Nb+Ce+Y)-FeOT/MgO图解据Whalen et al.(1987)

      Fig.  9.  Diagrams of rock type discrimination for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  10  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的化学成分图解

      a.Eu/Eu*-SiO2; b.Ba-Eu/Eu*; c.Sr-Eu/Eu*; d.Nb/La-SiO2; e.Nb/La-Eu/Eu*

      Fig.  10.  Chemical variation diagrams for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  11  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的Ba-Sr(a)和Rb-Sr(b)图解

      箭头方向分别表示斜长石(Pl)、钾长石(Kf)、角闪石(Amp)和黑云母(Bi)分异作用对残留熔体成分的影响.Ba、Sr和Rb的配分系数引自Arth and Reston(1976)

      Fig.  11.  Diagrams of (a) Ba vs. Sr and (b) Rb vs. Sr for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  12  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的全岩εNd(t)值-年龄(a)和εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i(b)图解

      图a中双桥山群(冷家溪群)的数据来自本文与Chen and Jahn(1998), 张海祥等(2000);图b中双桥山群及上溪群的Sr-Nd同位素数据来自本文与李献华和桂训唐(1991), 邢凤鸣等(1991)

      Fig.  12.  Diagrams of whole rock εNd(t) vs. ages (a) and εNd(t) vs.(87Sr/86Sr)i (b) for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  13  小九宫和沙店花岗岩的化学成分图解

      图中所画区域表示实验研究中不同地壳物质组成通过脱水熔融获得的部分熔融体成分.MB.变质玄武岩(圆点充填区域,实线);MA.变质安山岩(实线,无充填);MGW.变质杂砂岩(灰色充填区域,点线);MP.变泥质岩(虚线,无充填);AMP.角闪岩(实线,加粗);引自Altherr and Siebel(2002), Kaygusuz et al.(2008)

      Fig.  13.  Chemical variation diagrams for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites

      图  14  赣西北-湘东北地区燕山期花岗岩的Sr-Yb图解

      Ⅰ.高Sr低Yb型;Ⅱ.低Sr低Yb型;Ⅲ.高Sr高Yb型;Ⅳ.低Sr高Yb型;据张旗等(2006).燕山早期的花岗岩数据来自彭头平等(2004), 李鹏春(2006), 许德如等(2009, 2017), Wang et al.(2014)小九宫和沙店花岗岩的主要岩石类型为黑云二长花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列的准铝质-弱过铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩.综合区域上构造和岩浆岩的研究成果,以及小九宫和沙店花岗岩的形成时代(ca.125 Ma)和岩石特征,笔者认为两岩体可能是在与古太平洋板块俯冲有关的岩石圈伸展背景下形成的.

      Fig.  14.  Diagram of Sr vs. Yb for the Yanshanian granites in northwest Jiangxi and northeast Hunan

      表  1  小九宫、沙店花岗岩及围岩的主量(%)、稀土(10-6)和微量元素(10-6)分析结果

      Table  1.   Major (%), rare earth (10-6) and trace element (10-6) data for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites and surrounding rocks

      样品号 沙店花岗岩体 小九宫花岗岩体 围岩
      08S28-1 08S29-1 08S30-1 08S32-1 09S01 09S04 09S05 09J13 09J14 09J15 09J16 09J18-2 08J33-4
      SiO2 69.43 70.65 70.84 69.64 70.54 70.84 69.95 72.81 72.26 72.33 70.17 74.68 66.33
      TiO2 0.62 0.50 0.49 0.57 0.53 0.53 0.54 0.32 0.37 0.42 0.45 0.16 0.75
      Al2O3 14.27 14.16 14.09 14.25 14.31 13.96 14.08 13.91 13.65 13.86 14.76 13.29 15.89
      Fe2O3T 3.11 2.65 2.57 2.98 2.72 2.76 2.97 1.75 2.31 2.27 2.60 1.18 4.87
      MnO 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.09
      MgO 1.02 0.83 0.81 1.00 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.46 0.55 0.77 0.83 0.25 1.55
      CaO 2.13 1.76 1.61 2.06 2.00 1.89 1.94 1.19 1.28 1.74 2.30 1.06 1.62
      Na2O 3.27 3.37 3.32 3.37 3.19 3.13 3.35 3.13 2.99 3.06 3.64 3.26 3.16
      K2O 4.73 4.59 4.77 4.77 4.45 4.59 4.79 5.23 5.19 4.32 3.92 5.21 3.32
      P2O5 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.14 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.04 0.10
      H2O+ 0.55 0.68 0.69 0.63 0.55 0.60 0.66 0.60 0.67 0.55 0.67 0.46 1.56
      CO2 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.15 0.11
      Total 99.53 99.60 99.60 99.59 99.57 99.59 99.58 99.70 99.61 99.64 99.61 99.79 99.35
      A/CNK 0.99 1.03 1.04 0.99 1.04 1.03 0.99 1.07 1.06 1.08 1.02 1.03 1.35
      A/NK 1.36 1.35 1.33 1.33 1.42 1.38 1.32 1.29 1.30 1.43 1.44 1.21 1.81
      K2O+Na2O 8.00 7.96 8.09 8.14 7.64 7.72 8.14 8.36 8.18 7.38 7.56 8.47 6.48
      K2O/Na2O 1.45 1.36 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.47 1.43 1.67 1.74 1.41 1.08 1.60 1.05
      Mg# 34 33 34 35 34 33 32 30 28 35 34 25 34
      Be 3.85 3.80 4.28 3.63 4.83 4.55 4.78 2.66 2.83 5.22 4.55 5.11 2.27
      Sc 8.55 8.17 7.28 8.28 8.63 8.87 9.97 6.24 7.74 8.72 8.09 6.90 15.55
      V 50.5 45.2 39.1 47.5 44.9 45.0 48.5 19.0 26.3 37.5 45.3 9.2 89.2
      Cr 13.2 11.9 10.1 36.5 11.9 10.9 11.2 4.4 9.8 10.8 12.0 3.4 55.7
      Co 7.23 6.55 5.75 7.30 6.24 6.05 6.57 2.94 3.96 5.22 5.89 1.39 12.88
      Ni 8.24 7.15 6.08 21.80 6.88 7.05 7.58 3.22 5.24 7.46 7.21 2.15 22.93
      Cu 62.90 7.54 6.83 4.64 6.80 34.70 23.40 1.40 11.40 7.40 17.00 13.60 7.30
      Zn 63.8 70.7 63.0 62.1 58.3 52.3 62.5 39.5 119.8 60.9 60.0 29.9 86.1
      Ga 18.9 21.9 19.6 19.0 19.7 19.7 20.4 19.6 20.2 18.7 18.3 17.8 20.0
      Rb 234 285 281 247 259 269 300 295 335 278 203 348 144
      Sr 152.0 140.0 117.0 156.0 133.0 133.0 134.0 84.2 90.1 135.0 201.0 53.6 225.0
      Y 38.3 39.9 36.0 38.8 39.4 45.4 49.6 43.9 51.6 49.5 36.0 61.3 35.4
      Zr 212 196 194 201 270 197 280 193 196 236 203 119 228
      Nb 15.0 16.9 15.4 15.3 13.6 14.4 16.7 16.3 19.0 18.7 16.3 22.5 10.3
      Cs 12.5 20.5 19.4 11.8 12.5 18.2 21.7 9.0 19.6 13.5 19.4 16.3 15.2
      Ba 501 446 411 493 414 467 441 424 451 384 698 199 675
      La 43.9 40.5 35.7 45.9 48.8 48.9 50.3 47.3 52.0 45.8 47.7 37.2 29.3
      Ce 97.3 89.0 79.9 102 103.7 102.3 105.2 96.8 106.5 93.9 89.5 78.1 62.8
      Pr 11.9 11.0 9.72 12.5 12.8 12.4 12.9 11.6 12.6 11.3 10.3 9.3 7.4
      Nd 45.3 41.6 37.0 47.4 50.4 48.3 49.9 43.2 47.7 43.2 37.1 35.2 29.3
      Sm 8.94 8.55 7.62 9.18 10.00 9.81 10.30 8.99 10.20 9.08 7.00 8.14 5.98
      Eu 1.18 1.06 0.91 1.16 1.09 1.09 1.07 0.74 0.76 0.91 1.08 0.44 1.38
      Gd 7.53 7.64 6.86 7.69 8.15 8.55 8.73 7.70 8.98 7.76 6.18 7.74 5.81
      Tb 1.17 1.22 1.09 1.20 1.23 1.36 1.40 1.26 1.46 1.27 0.97 1.35 0.99
      Dy 6.73 7.13 6.38 7.01 6.89 7.71 8.02 7.30 8.41 7.69 5.77 8.52 6.21
      Ho 1.31 1.35 1.22 1.39 1.27 1.42 1.54 1.41 1.61 1.52 1.16 1.77 1.31
      Er 3.60 3.66 3.44 3.74 3.63 4.07 4.49 4.00 4.71 4.55 3.44 5.77 3.58
      Tm 0.54 0.55 0.51 0.57 0.52 0.57 0.65 0.62 0.69 0.69 0.53 0.92 0.55
      Yb 3.48 3.69 3.39 3.63 3.36 3.60 4.26 4.11 4.53 4.78 3.60 6.48 3.72
      Lu 0.50 0.51 0.50 0.53 0.50 0.51 0.64 0.60 0.66 0.71 0.54 1.06 0.57
      Hf 6.06 5.79 5.72 5.73 7.46 5.53 7.69 5.79 5.89 7.00 5.75 4.97 6.35
      Ta 1.49 1.84 1.69 1.52 1.32 1.63 1.93 1.73 1.96 1.92 1.82 2.76 0.76
      Pb 25.3 28.8 25.4 26.4 74.4 271.0 53.5 27.2 394.9 55.8 19.8 308.0 15.8
      Th 28.0 26.1 23.7 31.4 34.9 30.4 31.4 32.5 35.3 31.0 23.2 50.5 10.2
      U 4.73 8.71 4.31 6.33 7.22 9.00 11.12 4.79 6.48 8.90 3.63 15.57 2.08
      (La/Yb)N 9.04 7.86 7.56 9.06 10.41 9.73 8.47 8.25 8.23 6.88 9.52 4.12 5.65
      Eu/Eu* 0.44 0.40 0.38 0.42 0.37 0.36 0.34 0.27 0.24 0.33 0.50 0.17 0.72
      TZr(℃) 800 800 800 795 831 801 826 806 806 824 801 762 /
      注:Fe2O3T为全铁;A/CNK=摩尔Al2O3/(CaO+Na2O+K2O);A/NK=摩尔Al2O3/(Na2O+K2O);Mg#=100×Mg2+/(Mg2++T Fe2+);Eu/Eu*=EuN/(SmN×GdN)1/2,下标N表示球粒陨石标准化后的数据,球粒陨石标准化数值引自Sun and McDonough(1989)TZr=12 900/[2.95+0.85M+ln(496 000/Zrmelt)](Miller et al., 2003),Zrmelt为熔体中Zr含量,M=(Na+K+2×Ca)/(Al×Si)(Watson and Harrison, 1983).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  小九宫、沙店花岗岩及围岩的Sr-Nd同位素组成

      Table  2.   Whole-rock Sr and Nd isotopic compositions for the Xiaojiugong and Shadian granites and surrounding rocks

      样品号 Rb
      (10-6)
      Sr
      (10-6)
      87Rb/86Sr 87Sr/86Sr (87Sr/86Sr)i Sm
      (10-6)
      Nd
      (10-6)
      Sm/Nd 147Sm/144Nd 143Nd/144Nd εNd(t) TDM1
      (Ga)
      TDM2
      (Ga)
      小九宫花岗岩体,t=124 Ma
      09J13 294.8 84.2 10.149 2 0.732 827 0.714 941 8.99 43.18 0.21 0.125 9 0.512 263 -6.20 1.54 1.42
      09J15 278.4 134.8 5.980 9 0.718 965 0.708 424 9.08 43.23 0.21 0.126 9 0.512 249 -6.49 1.58 1.45
      09J16 203.3 201.4 2.923 3 0.714 656 0.709 504 7.00 37.12 0.19 0.114 0 0.512 158 -8.06 1.51 1.57
      J10 217.5 184.6 3.412 1 0.717 065 0.711 052 8.37 40.56 0.21 0.124 8 0.512 230 -6.82 1.57 1.47
      沙店花岗岩体,t=125 Ma
      08S29-1 284.5 140.0 5.889 6 0.724 808 0.714 345 8.55 41.60 0.21 0.124 3 0.512 267 -6.08 1.50 1.42
      08S32-1 247.0 156.2 4.581 0 0.721 756 0.713 617 9.18 47.45 0.19 0.117 0 0.512 249 -6.32 1.42 1.43
      09S05 300.0 134.3 6.466 8 0.714 224 0.702 735 10.33 49.92 0.21 0.125 2 0.512 246 -6.51 1.55 1.45
      围岩,t=900 Ma
      08J33-4 143.6 225.2 1.845 6 0.708 643 0.684 905 5.98 29.28 0.20 0.1234 0.512 299 1.83 1.43 1.41
      注:(1) (87Sr/86Sr)i=(87Sr/86Sr)S+(87Rb/86Sr)S×(eλt-1), λ=1.42×10-11 a-1.(2) εNd(t)=[(143Nd/144Nd)S/(143Nd/144Nd)CHUR(t)-1]×104,(143Nd/144Nd)CHUR(t)=0.512 638-0.196 7×(eλt-1).(3)TDM1=1/λ×ln{1+[((143Nd/144Nd)S-(143Nd/144Nd)DM)/((147Sm/144Nd)S-(147Sm/144Nd)DM)]}; TDM2=1/λ×ln{1+[(143Nd/144Nd)S-(143Nd/144Nd)DM-((147Sm/144Nd)S-(147Sm/144Nd)C)×(eλt-1)]/[(147Sm/144Nd)C-(147Sm/144Nd)DM]}.
      公式中的下标S、CHUR、DM、C分别表示样品测量值、球粒陨石值、亏损地幔值、大陆地壳平均值, (143Nd/144Nd)DM=0.513 15, (147Sm/144Nd)DM=0.213 7, (147Sm/144Nd)C=0.118; λSm-Nd=6.54×10-12 a-1; t代表岩浆结晶年龄.
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