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    西南喀斯特地区坡地产流过程及其利用技术

    杨振华 宋小庆 苏维词

    杨振华, 宋小庆, 苏维词, 2019. 西南喀斯特地区坡地产流过程及其利用技术. 地球科学, 44(9): 2931-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.213
    引用本文: 杨振华, 宋小庆, 苏维词, 2019. 西南喀斯特地区坡地产流过程及其利用技术. 地球科学, 44(9): 2931-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.213
    Yang Zhenhua, Song Xiaoqing, Su Weici, 2019. Slope Runoff Process and Its Utilization Technology in Southwest Karst Area. Earth Science, 44(9): 2931-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.213
    Citation: Yang Zhenhua, Song Xiaoqing, Su Weici, 2019. Slope Runoff Process and Its Utilization Technology in Southwest Karst Area. Earth Science, 44(9): 2931-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.213

    西南喀斯特地区坡地产流过程及其利用技术

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.213
    基金项目: 

    贵州科学院青年基金项目 黔科院J字[2018]12号

    贵州省公益性基础性地质工作项目 黔国土资地环函[2014]23号

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      杨振华(1991-), 男, 博士研究生, 研究方向为水资源开发与评价

      通讯作者:

      宋小庆

    • 中图分类号: P641.8

    Slope Runoff Process and Its Utilization Technology in Southwest Karst Area

    • 摘要: 西南喀斯特地区受表层裂隙发育及石漠化作用的影响,坡地产流过程及各径流成分之间的循环转化机制复杂,导致坡地产流效率的空间异质性强烈,成为岩溶水文学的难点之一.以往学者们多采用非岩溶区水文模型与技术研究坡地产流影响因素,以揭示坡地产流的概化过程,并应用多种坡地径流水资源高效利用技术与模式开发坡地水资源,以提升坡地径流的利用效率,但在产流过程研究中忽视了土石界面对蓄满产流与超渗产流过程的影响以及坡面流与壤中流、裂隙流的相互转化作用,导致坡地产流过程、机制分析不够全面.因此,在总结喀斯特坡地径流产流影响因素的基础上,提出喀斯特坡地径流产流过程框架;然后结合坡地径流模拟方法与开发利用技术模式,评估现有坡地水资源高效利用技术的推广价值及存在的局限性;最后,从坡地产流过程及其时空差异方面模拟了坡地产流过程,并展望了坡地水资源高效利用技术未来发展的趋势.

       

    • 图  1  西南喀斯特典型坡地产流与入渗过程

      Fig.  1.  Karst typical slope land flow and infiltration process of Southwest China

      图  2  峰丛洼地坡地水-裂隙水-管道水联合配置技术示意图

      Fig.  2.  Schematic diagram of water-fracture water-pipeline water joint configuration technology

      图  3  马官溶洼水库技术示意图

      Fig.  3.  Schematic diagram of karst depression reservoir of Maguan

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