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    河北武安洪山正长岩杂岩体成因与地表快速隆升-剥蚀特征

    张波 张晓旭 苏尚国 莫宣学 刘江涛 伍月 蒋校

    张波, 张晓旭, 苏尚国, 莫宣学, 刘江涛, 伍月, 蒋校, 2020. 河北武安洪山正长岩杂岩体成因与地表快速隆升-剥蚀特征. 地球科学, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    引用本文: 张波, 张晓旭, 苏尚国, 莫宣学, 刘江涛, 伍月, 蒋校, 2020. 河北武安洪山正长岩杂岩体成因与地表快速隆升-剥蚀特征. 地球科学, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    Zhang Bo, Zhang Xiaoxu, Su Shangguo, Mo Xuanxue, Liu Jiangtao, Wu Yue, Jiang Xiao, 2020. Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China. Earth Science, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    Citation: Zhang Bo, Zhang Xiaoxu, Su Shangguo, Mo Xuanxue, Liu Jiangtao, Wu Yue, Jiang Xiao, 2020. Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China. Earth Science, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040

    河北武安洪山正长岩杂岩体成因与地表快速隆升-剥蚀特征

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局项目 12120115069701

    中国地质调查局项目 DD20190429

    国家自然科学基金项目 41272105

    教育部博士学科点基金 20130022140001

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      张波(1986-), 男, 博士研究生, 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业.ORCID:0000-0001-9872-7686.E-mail:zbotdw@163.com

      通讯作者:

      苏尚国, E-mail:susg@cugb.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P581

    Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China

    • 摘要: 为了解洪山正长岩杂岩体的源区和成因,以及其形成过程中伴随的地表快速隆升-剥蚀现象,在详细野外地质调查的基础上,采用岩石学、地球化学、U-Pb年代学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究.获得洪山正长岩杂岩体内粗粒辉石正长岩和粗面岩锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为125.6±1.2 Ma和121.9±2.3 Ma,粗粒正长岩年龄介于二者之间;岩体属于高硅、富碱、富铝、贫镁、Mg#较低的准铝质-过铝质碱性岩,经历了大量地壳流体的改造;粗粒辉石正长岩锆石普遍发育年龄相近的核-边结构,核部εHft)为-5.0~-8.4,具有较高的U、Th、Pb含量,边部与同时期的粗面岩锆石特征一致εHft)为-11.3~-14.4,U、Th、Pb含量较低,表明锆石结晶初期岩浆具有地壳来源的特征;喷出相的粗面岩直接覆盖在中心相的粗粒正长岩上,这一现象说明洪山正长岩杂岩体形成过程中伴随了地表的快速隆升-剥蚀.洪山正长岩杂岩体的形成过程与拆沉作用关系密切,是华北克拉通减薄作用在地表浅部的响应.

       

    • 图  1  华北克拉通基底构造单元划分图(a)和邯邢地区区域地质图(b)

      1.第四系;2.白垩纪火山岩地层;3.三叠纪沉积地层;4.二叠纪沉积地层;5.石炭纪沉积地层;6.奥陶纪沉积地层;7.前寒武变质地层;8.正长岩;9.二长岩;10.二长闪长岩;11.闪长岩;12.角闪闪长岩;13.橄榄辉长岩;14.辉橄岩;图a据Zhao et al.(2005);图b据张波等(2020b)

      Fig.  1.  Tectonic subdivision of the North China Craton (a) and geological map of the Handan-Xingtai area(b)

      图  2  洪山正长岩杂岩体地质略图

      张波等(2020b)

      Fig.  2.  Geological sketch map of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  3  洪山正长岩杂岩体卫星图像及野外照片

      a.粗面岩与粗粒正长岩接触关系卫星图像; b.黑云辉石正长岩与围岩地层接触关系; c.粗粒正长岩与辉石正长岩接触关系; d.粗面岩与粗粒正长岩接触关系; e~f.粗面质细晶岩脉与岩体接触关系

      Fig.  3.  Satellite image and field photographs of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  4  洪山正长岩杂岩样品照片和镜下照片

      a, b.粗粒辉石正长岩;c, d.粗粒正长岩;e, f.粗面岩;Cpx.单斜辉石;Kfs.钾长石;Ap.磷灰石;Mt.磁铁矿;Q.石英

      Fig.  4.  Sample photos and micrograph of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  5  洪山正长岩杂岩体中代表性锆石的CL图像

      a.粗粒辉石正长岩;b.粗面岩.图中实线圈为U-Pb年龄测试点,虚线圈为Hf同位素测试点,锆石边部上方数值为年龄(Ma),下方数值为εHf(t)值,白线为比例尺,代附表100 μm

      Fig.  5.  Representative cathodoluminescence (CL) images of zircon grains from the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  6  洪山正长岩杂岩体锆石U-Pb年龄谐和曲线图

      a.粗粒辉石正长岩;b.粗面岩

      Fig.  6.  U-Pb concordia diagrams of zircons from the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  7  洪山正长岩杂岩体TAS图解(a)和AR-SiO2碱度率关系图解(b)

      图a据Bas et al.(1986); 图b据Wright(1969);AR=w(Al2O3+CaO+K2O)+w(Na2O)/w(Al2O3)+w(CaO- K2O-Na2O),当1.0 < K2O/Na2O < 2.5时,K2O+Na2O用2 Na2O来代替

      Fig.  7.  TAS diagram (a) and AR-SiO2 diagram of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  8  洪山正长岩杂岩体A/CNK-A/NK关系图解

      Maniar and Piccolli(1989)

      Fig.  8.  A/CNK-A/NK diagram of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  9  洪山正长岩杂岩体球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线(a)和原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图(b)

      球粒陨石和原始地幔标准化值来自Sun and McDonough(1989); 华北克拉通上地壳、下地壳稀土和微量数据来自Yang et al.(2008)

      Fig.  9.  Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle-normalize spider diagram (b) of the Hongshan syenite complex

      图  10  洪山正长岩杂岩体锆石t-εHf(t)图解

      Fig.  10.  Plot of t-εHf(t) of zircons from the Hongshan syenite complex

      表  1  洪山正长岩杂岩体锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果

      Table  1.   Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic compositions of the Hongshan syenite complex

      点号 年龄(Ma) 176Yb/177Hf 176Lu/177Hf 176Hf/177Hf 2σ εHf(0) εHf(t) tDM1(Ma) tDM2(Ma) fLu/Hf
      辉石正长岩(HS8-9)
      02边a 120 0.015 350 0.000 534 0.282 322 0.000 025 -15.9 -13.3 1 297 2 318 -0.98
      09幔b 126 0.030 764 0.001 100 0.282 357 0.000 034 -14.7 -12.0 1 267 2 218 -0.97
      12 128 0.013 302 0.000 464 0.282 295 0.000 026 -16.9 -14.1 1 332 2 381 -0.99
      13 126 0.022 695 0.000 805 0.282 375 0.000 029 -14.0 -11.3 1 232 2 174 -0.98
      15 126 0.016 351 0.000 574 0.282 317 0.000 026 -16.1 -13.4 1 305 2 326 -0.98
      17 125 0.033 420 0.001 185 0.282 368 0.000 032 -14.3 -11.6 1 255 2 190 -0.96
      20 127 0.014 098 0.000 490 0.282 355 0.000 031 -14.7 -12.0 1 250 2 227 -0.99
      21边c 125 0.058 072 0.001 915 0.282 451 0.000 038 -11.4 -8.8 1 160 1 973 -0.94
      26核c 122 0.055 290 0.001 842 0.282 462 0.000 045 -11.0 -8.4 1 142 1 948 -0.94
      27核b 117 0.073 324 0.002 435 0.282 477 0.000 034 -10.4 -8.0 1 139 1 909 -0.93
      28边d 120 0.019 150 0.000 703 0.282 312 0.000 029 -16.3 -13.7 1 316 2 343 -0.98
      29核d 128 0.075 022 0.002 503 0.282 557 0.000 032 -7.6 -5.0 1 024 1 696 -0.92
      30幔d 124 0.024 476 0.000 835 0.282 337 0.000 033 -15.4 -12.7 1 286 2 274 -0.97
      31核a 130 0.035 815 0.001 217 0.282 430 0.000 030 -12.1 -9.4 1 168 2 027 -0.96
      粗面岩(HS8-25)
      04 245 0.021 908 0.000 813 0.282 645 0.000 029 -4.5 0.8 855 1 375 -0.98
      05 120 0.035 530 0.001 351 0.282 462 0.000 030 -11.0 -8.4 1 127 1 952 -0.96
      10 2 498 0.017 085 0.000 641 0.281 372 0.000 026 -49.5 5.5 2 600 2 687 -0.98
      11 2 498 0.023 036 0.000 811 0.281 412 0.000 026 -48.1 6.6 2 557 2 607 -0.98
      12 260 0.026 863 0.000 990 0.282 581 0.000 025 -6.8 -1.2 949 1 529 -0.97
      16 1 854 0.013 062 0.000 454 0.281 661 0.000 024 -39.3 1.5 2 197 2 497 -0.99
      17 118 0.025 139 0.000 930 0.282 468 0.000 024 -10.8 -8.2 1 106 1 940 -0.97
      21 2 529 0.019 641 0.000 666 0.281 368 0.000 025 -49.7 6.0 2 607 2 674 -0.98
      23 121 0.020 208 0.000 818 0.282 379 0.000 038 -13.9 -11.3 1 227 2 168 -0.98
      25 120 0.017 713 0.000 711 0.282 293 0.000 031 -16.9 -14.4 1 343 2 392 -0.98
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