黑龙江黑河地区早侏罗世岩浆弧的火成岩记录及其成因

刘继旭; 刘翠; 邓晋福; 罗照华; 张昱; 贺国奇; 刘庆; 岳洪举

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.057

黑龙江黑河地区早侏罗世岩浆弧的火成岩记录及其成因

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.057

刘继旭^1, ,,
刘翠^1, , ,,
邓晋福¹,
罗照华¹,
张昱²,
贺国奇¹,
刘庆¹,
岳洪举³

1.
中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
2.
黑龙江省地质矿产局, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150036
3.
黑龙江省有色金属地质勘查七〇一队, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150028

基金项目:

全国陆域及海区地质图件更新与共享 DD20190370

侵入岩1：5万专题地质填图试点及新方法填图 DD20160123

侵入岩1：5万专题地质填图试点及新方法填图 DD-16-049

侵入岩1：5万专题地质填图试点及新方法填图 D1522

中国地质调查局项目 1212011121075

中国地质调查局项目 1212010911028

中国地质调查局项目 12120114020901

国家自然科学基金青年基金 NSFC40802020

中国矿产地质与成矿规律综合集成和服务（矿产地质志）项目 DD20160346

详细信息

作者简介:
刘继旭(1995-), 男, 硕士研究生, 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业

通讯作者:
刘翠

中图分类号: P581
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-03-22
- 刊出日期: 2020-07-15

Igneous Rock Records and Genesis of the Early Jurassic Magmatic Arc in Heihe Area of Heilongjiang Province

Liu Jixu^{1
,
,},
Liu Cui^{1
, ,
,},
Deng Jinfu¹,
Luo Zhaohua¹,
Zhang Yu²,
He Guoqi¹,
Liu Qing¹,
Yue Hongju³

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resoures of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150036, China
3.
701 Team of Heilongjiang Nonferrous Metal Geological Exploration, Harbin 150028, China

摘要

摘要: 黑河地区广泛发育中生代火成岩类，但是其形成时代、不同阶段的火成岩组合、岩石成因以及形成的大地构造背景还有争议.对黑河卧牛湖一带的侵入岩开展详细的野外地质学、岩石学、地球化学、年代学等研究，以揭示岩石的时代、成因等.对卧牛湖附近产出的闪长岩及二长花岗岩开展的LA-ICP-MS锆石测年结果表明其形成于175.53±0.53 Ma和177.25±0.45 Ma，即早侏罗世.该区这一时期火成岩主要为深成相侵入岩、少量脉岩，岩石类型主要为（二长）花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及少量的二长岩类，脉岩主要为花岗质、闪长质岩脉等，是含有英云闪长岩（T₁）-奥长花岗岩（T₂）-花岗闪长岩（G₁）的T₁T₂G₁G₂岩石组合，上述岩石在TAS图上主要是亚碱性系列，硅钾图上主要为高钾钙碱系列，Peacock指数为钙碱性或碱钙性，准铝质-过铝质，硅镁图中多为MA系列，微量元素蛛网图一般富集Rb、K、Pb等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Ti等元素，稀土元素配分曲线为右倾型，轻稀土较陡，重稀土较平缓.上述岩石组合及其特征均指示岛弧岩浆岩的特征.结合构造环境判别认为该花岗岩类形成于与洋俯冲有关的环境，岩浆可能形成于俯冲玄武质洋壳的局部熔融并与上覆地幔楔发生过反应以及兴安弧下地壳的局部熔融，认为与北部蒙古-鄂霍次克洋的演化有关.
- 黑河卧牛湖 /
- 洋俯冲 /
- 岩浆弧 /
- T₁T₂G₁G₂岩石组合 /
- 年代学
Abstract: Mesozoic igneous rocks are widely developed in Heihe area, but the age of formation, igneous rock assemblages at different stages, petrogenesis, and the geotectonic background of the formation are still controversial. This article conducts detailed field, petrology, geochemistry, and chronology studies on intrusive rocks around the Woniu Lake in Heihe area to reveal the age and genesis of the rocks. LA-ICP-MS zircon dating of diorite and monzogranite shows that they formed at 175.53±0.53 Ma and 177.25±0.45 Ma.Igneous rocks in this area during this period were mainly intrusive rocks and some dike rocks, intrusive rocks are mainly granite, granodiorite, and a small amount of monzonite, dike rocks are mainly granitic dikes and dioritic dikes.Plutonic facies rocks were T₁T₂G₁G₂ rock assemblage contained some Tonalite(T₁)-Trondhjemite(T₂) rocks and more Granodiorite(G₁)-Granite(G₂) rocks.The rock assemblage were mainly subalkaline series on SiO₂-(Na₂O+K₂O) diagram and on SiO₂-K₂O diagram were mainly high-potassium calcium-alkali series, were calcium alkali or alkali calcium series on SiO₂-(Na₂O+K₂O-CaO)diagram.They were metaluminums-peraluminous series rocks. Most of the rocks in SiO₂-MgO diagram were similar to magnesium andesite(MA) series.Trace elements spider diagrams were generally enriched in LILE, such as Rb, K, Pb, depleted in Nb, Ta, La, Ce, Ti. The REE patterns were right-inclined, LREE were steeper and HREE were gentler. The rock assemblages and their characteristics all indicated the characteristics of island arc magmatic rocks. Based on the discrimination of the tectonic environment, it is considered that the rock assemblages were formed in the environment related to ocean subduction. Magma may have formed in the local melting of the subducting basaltic crust reacted with the overlying mantle wedge and the local melting of the crust under the Xing'an arc.It is considered to be related to the evolution of the northern Mongolia-Okhotsk Ocean.
- Woniu Lake in Heihe area /
- ocean subduction /
- magmatic arc /
- T₁T₂G₁G₂ rock assemblage /
- chronology

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图 1 研究区大地构造位置图（a）及区域地质图（b）

据赵焕利等（2009）修改

Fig. 1. Geotectonic location map(a) and regional geological map(b) of the study area

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图 2 卧牛湖岩体岩石野外及镜下照片

a.闪长岩脉野外照片；b.粗粒二长花岗岩野外照片；c、d.二长花岗岩镜下照片；e、f.闪长岩镜下照片；g.闪长质脉岩侵入到岩基中; Amp.角闪石；Bt.黑云母；Kf.钾长石；Per.条纹长石；Pl.斜长石；Q.石英

Fig. 2. Field photos and microscopic photos of rocks in Woniu Lake area

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图 3 SJF-3闪长岩、SJF-5二长花岗岩锆石阴极发光图（a、b）及锆石U-Pb谐和年龄图（c、d）

Fig. 3. Cathodoluminescence images(a、b) and U-Pb concordia diagrams(c、d) of zircons from diorite and monzonitic granite

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图 4 卧牛湖岩体岩石地球化学特征

a. TAS分类图（据Eric, 1994, 图中虚线为碱性和亚碱性分界线, 据Irvine and Baragar，1971）; b. SiO₂-K₂O图解（据Peccerillo and Taylor, 1976）; c. A/CNK-A/NK图解（据Maniar and Piccoli, 1989）; d. SiO₂-(Na₂O+K₂O-CaO)图解（据Frost et al., 2001）；图中：A.碱性; AC.碱钙性; CA.钙碱性; C.钙性

Fig. 4. Diagrams of geochemical characteristics of the rocks in Woniu Lake area

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图 5 痕量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图（a）及稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式图（b）

标准化值据Sun and McDonough(1989)

Fig. 5. Primitive mantle normalized trace element spider diagrams(a) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns(b)

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图 6 标准矿物An-Ab-Or判别图解

据O’Connor（1965）

Fig. 6. Standard mineral discrimination diagram of An-Ab-Or

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图 7 闪长岩与（二长）花岗岩野外接触关系

Fig. 7. Field contact relationship between diorite and granite

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图 8 SiO₂-MgO图

实线范围为实验的MA, 虚线为实验的玄武岩局部熔浆(即非MA); 点划线范围为阿留申弧MA, 双点划线为巴拿马弧MA; 上、下两条实线PQ和RS分别为HMA/MA、MA/非MA之边界, 虚线表示SiO₂含量为52%, 为玄武岩与安山岩的分界线; （据邓晋福等，2018）

Fig. 8. SiO₂ vs. MgO diagram

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图 9 FeO^*/MgO-SiO₂图

LF-CA.低铁钙碱系列；CA.钙碱系列；TH.拉斑系列; 据Arculusr（2003）

Fig. 9. FeO^*/MgO vs. SiO₂ diagram

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图 10 Sr/Y-Y图

Fig. 10. Sr/Y vs. Y diagram

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图 11 构造环境判别图解

a.Y+Nb-Rb图；b.Y+Ta-Rb图；c.Yb-Ta图；d.Y-Nb图；VAG.火山弧花岗岩；WPG.板内花岗岩；syn-COLG.同碰撞花岗岩；ORG.洋中脊玄武岩; 据Pearce（1984）

Fig. 11. Discrimination diagrams of tectonic setting

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表 1 闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS定年分析结果

Table 1. Results of zircon LA-ICP-MS dating analysis of diorite

测点号	U	Th	Th/U	普通Pb校正同位素比值（±1σ）						普通Pb校正同位素年龄(Ma) (±1σ)
	（10^-⁶）			²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U		²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U
	（10^-⁶）			比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差
SJF-3 01	1077	283	0.26	0.048 02	0.001 05	0.181 46	0.003 91	0.027 43	0.000 21	100	36	169	3	174	1
SJF-3 02	315	242	0.77	0.046 17	0.002 31	0.181 35	0.007 82	0.026 77	0.000 40	7	63	169	7	170	3
SJF-3 03	345	264	0.76	0.051 20	0.002 87	0.209 67	0.011 18	0.027 51	0.000 61	250	82	193	9	175	4
SJF-3 04	475	989	2.08	0.050 16	0.001 79	0.187 47	0.006 47	0.027 42	0.000 31	202	59	174	6	174	2
SJF-3 05	162	119	0.74	0.049 45	0.004 15	0.183 24	0.010 99	0.027 92	0.000 51	169	103	171	9	177	3
SJF-3 06	275	476	1.73	0.054 69	0.003 16	0.205 92	0.010 01	0.028 04	0.000 72	400	64	190	8	178	5
SJF-3 07	259	413	1.59	0.050 38	0.002 55	0.189 13	0.008 52	0.027 67	0.000 41	213	77	176	7	176	3
SJF-3 08	326	80.3	0.25	0.051 18	0.002 09	0.189 95	0.007 32	0.027 35	0.000 34	249	66	177	6	174	2
SJF-3 09	342	124	0.36	0.050 64	0.003 28	0.193 33	0.010 62	0.027 67	0.000 43	224	98	179	9	176	3
SJF-3 10	236	449	1.90	0.052 24	0.001 84	0.198 40	0.006 86	0.027 82	0.000 37	296	55	184	6	177	2
SJF-3 11	165	232	1.40	0.052 28	0.004 24	0.190 39	0.014 20	0.026 63	0.000 42	298	141	177	12	169	3
SJF-3 12	234	329	1.41	0.051 84	0.002 61	0.191 70	0.009 49	0.027 26	0.000 41	278	86	178	8	173	3
SJF-3 13	244	473	1.94	0.048 98	0.002 68	0.197 49	0.00941	0.027 98	0.000 45	147	80	183	8	178	3
SJF-3 14	560	1 033	1.84	0.047 64	0.001 49	0.184 07	0.005 32	0.027 74	0.000 34	81	45	172	5	176	2
SJF-3 15	269	316	1.17	0.050 60	0.002 08	0.193 41	0.007 71	0.028 03	0.000 38	223	67	180	7	178	2
SJF-3 16	188	294	1.56	0.049 89	0.002 59	0.189 05	0.009 29	0.027 86	0.000 41	190	86	176	8	177	3
SJF-3 17	255	222	0.87	0.050 85	0.002 85	0.193 93	0.010 03	0.028 17	0.000 39	234	94	180	9	179	2
SJF-3 18	341	603	1.77	0.050 34	0.001 98	0.188 78	0.007 02	0.027 49	0.000 31	211	65	176	6	175	2
SJF-3 19	262	162	0.62	0.047 26	0.002 51	0.188 80	0.008 76	0.027 46	0.000 51	62	68	176	7	175	3
SJF-3 20	185	227	1.23	0.048 72	0.002 10	0.186 31	0.007 84	0.027 97	0.000 40	134	71	173	7	178	2

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表 2 粗粒二长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS定年分析结果

Table 2. Results of zircon LA-ICP-MS dating analysis of coarse-grained monzogranite

测点号	U	Th	Th/U	普通Pb校正同位素比值（±1σ）						普通Pb校正同位素年龄(Ma) (±1σ)
	（10^-⁶）			²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U		²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶ Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U
	（10^-⁶）			比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差	比值	误差
SJF-5 01	746	466	0.62	0.049 48	0.001 45	0.194 33	0.005 56	0.028 60	0.000 32	171	46	180	5	182	2
SJF-5 02	877	582	0.66	0.051 76	0.001 48	0.200 98	0.005 60	0.028 24	0.000 26	275	47	186	5	180	2
SJF-5 03	1 002	577	0.58	0.051 20	0.001 21	0.199 38	0.004 73	0.028 22	0.000 27	250	37	185	4	179	2
SJF-5 04	913	623	0.68	0.050 74	0.001 37	0.195 99	0.005 34	0.027 99	0.000 27	229	45	182	5	178	2
SJF-5 05	568	313	0.55	0.050 30	0.001 91	0.196 03	0.006 54	0.027 83	0.000 39	209	51	182	6	177	2
SJF-5 06	696	434	0.62	0.048 23	0.001 78	0.186 46	0.006 17	0.027 35	0.000 36	111	53	174	5	174	2
SJF-5 07	960	501	0.52	0.051 72	0.001 50	0.201 69	0.005 25	0.027 93	0.000 37	273	36	187	4	178	2
SJF-5 08	751	409	0.54	0.050 50	0.001 38	0.193 83	0.005 21	0.027 90	0.000 29	218	43	180	4	177	2
SJF-5 09	397	377	0.95	0.048 05	0.002 29	0.184 64	0.008 44	0.027 45	0.000 41	102	76	172	7	175	3
SJF-5 10	305	195	0.64	0.051 29	0.002 18	0.197 33	0.007 97	0.028 17	0.000 40	254	66	183	7	179	3
SJF-5 11	569	315	0.55	0.052 41	0.001 88	0.204 63	0.006 84	0.028 03	0.000 40	303	50	189	6	178	3
SJF-5 12	582	313	0.54	0.052 67	0.001 56	0.201 07	0.005 79	0.027 81	0.000 35	314	43	186	5	177	2
SJF-5 13	590	340	0.58	0.048 85	0.001 86	0.185 34	0.006 51	0.027 74	0.000 29	141	62	173	6	176	2
SJF-5 14	664	380	0.57	0.050 08	0.001 58	0.193 39	0.005 82	0.028 06	0.000 30	198	50	180	5	178	2
SJF-5 15	969	566	0.58	0.052 22	0.001 50	0.201 23	0.005 44	0.028 09	0.000 25	295	45	186	5	179	2
SJF-5 17	667	477	0.72	0.048 61	0.001 77	0.183 87	0.006 63	0.027 54	0.000 30	129	64	171	6	175	2
SJF-5 18	852	527	0.62	0.049 78	0.001 46	0.188 94	0.005 23	0.027 68	0.000 28	185	46	176	4	176	2
SJF-5 19	700	399	0.57	0.049 69	0.001 55	0.188 08	0.005 70	0.027 48	0.000 27	181	52	175	5	175	2
SJF-5 20	727	411	0.57	0.049 29	0.001 60	0.186 73	0.005 80	0.027 54	0.000 29	162	53	174	5	175	2

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表 3 卧牛湖岩体岩石主量元素数据（%）

Table 3. Major element datas of rocks in Wuniu Lake area

样品号	SJF-12	WNH-2	WNH-3	SJF-5	16S13	SJF-6	SJF-8	16S18	SJF-3	WNH-1	SJF-7	SJF-11
岩体	卧牛湖岩体									脉岩
岩性	细粒花岗岩	粗粒二长花岗岩	黑云母二长花岗岩	英云闪长岩	二长花岗岩	花岗闪长岩	花岗闪长岩	英云闪长岩	二长闪长岩	奥长花岗岩	花岗闪长岩	花岗闪长岩
SiO₂	68.36	69.48	76.36	66.78	71.89	68.00	61.76	60.73	51.55	60.94	64.36	60.13
TiO₂	0.41	0.49	0.17	0.55	0.41	0.55	0.85	0.99	1.62	0.79	0.74	0.78
Al₂O₃	14.69	13.60	12.05	15.58	14.28	14.46	16.18	16.97	18.31	14.17	15.48	15.22
TFe₂O₃	3.09	3.18	0.86	3.92	2.69	3.52	5.18	6.36	9.85	5.71	4.49	5.86
Fe₂O₃					1.25			1.89
FeO					1.30			4.02
MnO	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.08	0.05	0.06	0.09	0.11	0.11	0.10	0.09	0.09
MgO	1.06	1.24	0.26	1.47	0.77	1.48	2.32	2.74	4.68	3.08	1.58	3.99
CaO	2.44	1.90	0.74	3.46	1.46	2.56	4.55	5.21	7.60	3.84	3.51	4.93
Na₂O	3.74	3.46	3.61	4.66	3.23	3.64	4.19	4.28	3.84	4.10	4.00	4.34
K₂O	3.67	4.51	4.36	1.63	5.01	3.85	3.09	2.35	1.41	3.20	3.85	2.59
P₂O₅	0.17	0.11	0.03	0.19	0.10	0.13	0.23	0.26	0.13	0.23	0.28	0.26
LOI	1.45	1.33	0.53	1.08	0.49	0.92	1.00	1.00	1.22	3.38	0.98	1.59
Total	99.15	99.37	99.04	99.38	100.38	99.17	99.44	101.00	100.33	99.54	99.37	99.77
A/CNK	1.01	0.97	1.00	0.99	1.06	0.98	0.87	0.89	0.84	0.82	0.90	0.80
A/NK	1.45	1.28	1.13	1.65	1.33	1.42	1.58	1.77	2.33	1.39	1.44	1.53
Q	26.84	27.09	37.37	24.82	29.97	25.23	14.29	13.19	2.74	14.70	18.16	11.29
来源	自测	自测	自测	自测	文献	自测	自测	文献	自测	自测	自测	自测
注：LOI.烧失量；A/CNK. (Al₂O₃)_n/(CaO+Na₂O+K₂O)_n; A/NK. (Al₂O₃)_n/(Na₂O+K₂O)_n.

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表 4 卧牛湖岩体岩石微量元素数据（10^-6）

Table 4. Trace element datas of rocks in Wuniu Lake area

样品号	SJF-12	WNH-2	WNH-3	SJF-5	16S13	SJF-6	SJF-8	16S18	SJF-3	WNH-1	SJF-7	SJF-11
岩体	卧牛湖岩体									脉岩
岩性	细粒花岗岩	粗粒二长花岗岩	黑云母二长花岗岩	英云闪长岩	二长花岗岩	花岗闪长岩	花岗闪长岩	英云闪长岩	二长闪长岩	奥长花岗岩	花岗闪长岩	花岗闪长岩
La	32.76	35.04	30.52	18.70	46.70	65.40	32.38	35.90	13.54	25.84	42.00	30.28
Ce	64.66	72.64	58.30	36.02	94.90	117.84	69.30	73.50	31.76	54.50	86.10	61.62
Pr	7.22	8.67	6.34	3.78	9.82	12.45	8.21	9.62	4.25	6.47	10.08	7.16
Nd	24.8	29.44	20.04	12.52	35.20	41.24	31.20	37.60	17.77	24.20	36.82	26.34
Sm	4.48	5.52	3.43	2.01	6.03	7.15	6.11	6.89	4.05	4.74	6.85	4.73
Eu	1.04	0.91	0.63	0.78	0.84	1.09	1.47	1.58	1.38	1.18	1.71	1.35
Gd	3.63	4.43	2.72	1.68	5.16	5.77	5.11	5.58	4.01	4.11	5.84	3.72
Tb	0.50	0.67	0.40	0.24	0.87	0.83	0.70	0.93	0.59	0.58	0.83	0.47
Dy	2.69	3.82	2.40	1.44	4.52	4.67	3.89	4.62	3.41	3.32	4.82	2.49
Ho	0.50	0.76	0.49	0.30	0.87	0.89	0.72	0.80	0.67	0.67	0.99	0.47
Er	1.37	2.15	1.46	0.98	2.48	2.52	1.95	2.16	1.8	1.88	2.85	1.26
Tm	0.20	0.32	0.23	0.16	0.44	0.35	0.26	0.33	0.25	0.27	0.43	0.18
Yb	1.28	2.10	1.62	1.17	2.72	2.24	1.63	2.11	1.53	1.81	2.86	1.15
Lu	0.19	0.29	0.24	0.19	0.40	0.31	0.23	0.29	0.22	0.27	0.43	0.17
Rb	109.70	179.58	130.34	54.80	225.00	124.38	124.52	70.20	51.24	116.80	88.42	60.72
Ba	676.40	680.20	935.80	513.60	505.00	636.20	757.80	628.00	368.00	756.20	1 122.40	1 109.40
Th	22.34	30.04	12.92	7.50	44.50	28.04	7.41	9.31	2.17	7.79	11.05	7.78
U	4.94	4.78	2.45	2.30	17.00	2.26	2.72	3.69	0.55	2.29	2.53	1.68
Nb	23.64	24.53	15.71	21.29	30.50	22.03	20.79	23.30	10.59	9.93	16.72	7.91
Ta	1.58	1.94	1.08	1.22	3.76	1.26	1.23	2.01	0.63	0.62	1.04	0.50
K	118.64	161.92	171.44	74.50	166.36	172.08	143.20	78.03	49.46	108.96	130.80	81.52
Pb	16.25	14.44	17.68	9.06	22.50	12.42	9.38	12.10	5.04	14.06	19.72	11.21
Sr	475.40	298.60	135.00	595.80	260.00	379.60	630.60	510.00	795.00	557.60	631.60	980.40
P	10.51	8.57	3.20	14.63	4.59	10.28	18.36	11.95	8.74	15.17	17.91	15.54
Zr	179.95	270.75	123.61	272.84	131.00	354.60	318.82	20.30	194.37	191.90	300.96	173.74
Hf	4.40	6.63	3.08	6.41	4.57	8.45	7.70	0.91	4.40	4.54	7.19	4.16
Ti	2.02	2.31	0.90	3.21	1.89	3.11	5.01	4.57	7.90	3.74	3.52	3.46
Y	14.86	23.52	16.03	8.47	25.80	22.45	17.75	22.08	18.05	19.16	28.00	12.99
ΣREE	145.32	166.78	128.83	79.96	210.95	262.76	163.16	181.91	85.23	129.84	202.61	141.02
LREE/HREE	13.03	10.47	12.47	11.98	11.08	13.95	10.26	9.82	5.83	9.06	9.64	13.27
(La/Yb)_N	17.20	11.23	12.67	10.75	11.58	19.72	13.39	11.47	5.96	9.65	9.90	17.74
Eu/Eu^*	0.79	0.56	0.63	1.29	0.46	0.52	0.81	0.78	1.05	0.82	0.83	0.98
来源	自测	自测	自测	自测	文献	自测	自测	文献	自测	自测	自测	自测
注：ΣREE.稀土总量；LREE/HREE.轻重稀土比值；(La/Yb)_N.经标准化后的La与Yb的比值；Eu/Eu^*=经标准化后的Eu与Sm和Gd乘积的平方根的比值.

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