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    珠江口盆地阳江凹陷中新统潮控体系及其岩性圈闭勘探意义

    吴静 张晓钊 白海军 郑小波 蔡国富 李志垚

    吴静, 张晓钊, 白海军, 郑小波, 蔡国富, 李志垚, 2021. 珠江口盆地阳江凹陷中新统潮控体系及其岩性圈闭勘探意义. 地球科学, 46(10): 3673-3689. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.017
    引用本文: 吴静, 张晓钊, 白海军, 郑小波, 蔡国富, 李志垚, 2021. 珠江口盆地阳江凹陷中新统潮控体系及其岩性圈闭勘探意义. 地球科学, 46(10): 3673-3689. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.017
    Wu Jing, Zhang Xiaozhao, Bai Haijun, Zheng Xiaobo, Cai Guofu, Li Zhiyao, 2021. Miocene Tidal Control System and Its Exploration Significance of Lithologic Trap in Yangjiang Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin. Earth Science, 46(10): 3673-3689. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.017
    Citation: Wu Jing, Zhang Xiaozhao, Bai Haijun, Zheng Xiaobo, Cai Guofu, Li Zhiyao, 2021. Miocene Tidal Control System and Its Exploration Significance of Lithologic Trap in Yangjiang Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin. Earth Science, 46(10): 3673-3689. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.017

    珠江口盆地阳江凹陷中新统潮控体系及其岩性圈闭勘探意义

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.017
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2016ZX05024-004

    中海油深圳分公司生产性科研项目 SCKY-2020-SZ-07

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      吴静(1981-), 男, 工程师, 从事石油地质与勘探综合研究工作.ORCID: 0000-0003-1859-3310.E-mail: wujing5@cnooc.com.cn

    • 中图分类号: P618

    Miocene Tidal Control System and Its Exploration Significance of Lithologic Trap in Yangjiang Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin

    • 摘要: 阳江凹陷作为珠江口盆地西北部浅水边缘盆地珠三坳陷内次级负向构造单元,具有周缘隆起带及局部凸起障壁环境,中新世时期(19.1~13.8 Ma)阳江-一统断裂带两侧火山活动发育,研究区发育港湾状地貌限定下半封闭潮控海岸-河口湾背景.珠三坳陷勘探成熟的多为构造圈闭,而对于岩性圈闭的识别刻画研究尚处在起步阶段,其中阳江凹陷已发现6个含油构造,并部署19口钻井,具有良好的资料基础,中新统缺乏岩性潜力系统研究认识,地层岩性圈闭搜索、排序及优选亟待开展.应用钻测井资料、岩心资料和新采集三维地震资料,基于区域构造-火山活动背景,在高精度层序格架搭建和沉积充填序列框架上,聚焦于阳江凹陷潮控体系沉积特征、沉积相展布及演化规律,进而解剖潮控体系下潮汐砂坝的识别标志、分布规律及岩性圈闭发育特征.研究表明:阳江东凹中新统发育潮控河口湾-潮控三角洲沉积体系,有利岩性圈闭叠合区恩平2-8构造储集砂体为潮汐砂坝,对于珠江口盆地浅水区域潮控体系及岩性圈闭预测具重要理论与勘探意义,并为其他浅水边缘盆地岩性圈闭研究提供了参考借鉴.

       

    • 图  1  阳江凹陷区域(a)及构造位置图(b)(据杨海长等, 2011)

      Fig.  1.  Regional (a) and structural location (b) maps of the Yangjiang sag (modified by Yang et al., 2011)

      图  2  阳江凹陷中新统古地貌图(a)及地层综合柱状图(b)(海平面变化曲线据朱锐等, 2015, 有改动)

      Fig.  2.  Miocene paleogeomorphologic map (a) and comprehensive stratigraphic column map (b) in the Yangjiang sag

      图  3  阳江凹陷珠江组一韩江组高频层序天文响应及井一震结合(剖面位置见图 2a)

      Fig.  3.  The well-seismic calibration and astronomical response of high frequency sequence of Zhujiang-Hanjiang Formation in Yangiang sag

      图  4  阳江凹陷EP2-4井潮控体系沉积微相图版(岩心2 079.80~2 085.59 m)

      Fig.  4.  Tidal control system of sedimentary microfacies map in the Well EP2-4, Yangjiang sag (core 2 079.80-2 085.59 m)

      图  5  阳江凹陷EP2-4井中新统珠江组潮控序列典型岩心特征

      Fig.  5.  Typical core characteristics of tidal control sequence of Miocene Zhujiang Formation in the Well EP2-4, Yangjiang sag

      图  6  阳江凹陷中新统下珠江组至上韩江组连井相图

      Fig.  6.  Cross-well facies map of Miocene lower Zhujiang Formation and upper Hanjiang Formation in the Yangjiang sag

      图  7  阳江凹陷珠江组三段、四上段地震属性及沉积微相展布

      Fig.  7.  Seismic properties and sedimentary microfacies distribution of the third and fourth upper members of the Zhujiang Formation in the Yangjiang sag

      图  8  钻井揭示有利岩性目标及潜在恩平2-8岩性目标区

      Fig.  8.  Drilling revealed favorable lithologic targets and potential Enping 2-8 lithologic target area

      图  9  恩平2-8构造带有利潮汐砂坝岩性目标

      Fig.  9.  Favorable lithologic targets of tidal sandstones in the Enping 2-8 structural belt

      图  10  ZJ21A砂体地震剖面三维立体图

      Fig.  10.  Three-dimensional map of seismic profile of ZJ21A sand

      表  1  恩平2-8构造带岩性圈闭要素

      Table  1.   Lithologic trap elements in the Enping 2-8 structural belt

      圈闭名称 层位 圈闭类型 圈闭面积时间(km2) 闭合幅度时间(ms) 高点埋深时间(ms) 最低圈闭线时间(ms) 厚度(m) 落实情况
      EP2-8 ZJ21A 潮汐砂坝型 6.15 65 1 635 1 700 4~8 落实
      HJ51A 9.06 35 1 385 1 420 4~8 落实
      ZJ31A 12.2 90 1 685 1 775 4~8 较落实
      下载: 导出CSV
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    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2020-11-26
    • 网络出版日期:  2021-11-03
    • 刊出日期:  2021-11-03

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