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    先存构造对断层后期生长及形态的影响:以海拉尔盆地红旗凹陷为例

    刘恒麟 李忠权 李根 李敬生 蒙启安 彭杨 胡懿灵 龙伟 晏山 万双双

    刘恒麟, 李忠权, 李根, 李敬生, 蒙启安, 彭杨, 胡懿灵, 龙伟, 晏山, 万双双, 2022. 先存构造对断层后期生长及形态的影响:以海拉尔盆地红旗凹陷为例. 地球科学, 47(7): 2646-2666. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.192
    引用本文: 刘恒麟, 李忠权, 李根, 李敬生, 蒙启安, 彭杨, 胡懿灵, 龙伟, 晏山, 万双双, 2022. 先存构造对断层后期生长及形态的影响:以海拉尔盆地红旗凹陷为例. 地球科学, 47(7): 2646-2666. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.192
    Liu Henglin, Li Zhongquan, Li Gen, Li Jingsheng, Meng Qi’an, Peng Yang, Hu Yiling, Long Wei, Yan Shan, Wan Shuangshuang, 2022. Influences of Pre-Existing Structures on Future Growth and Geometry of Faults: A Case Study of Hongqi Sag, Hailar Basin. Earth Science, 47(7): 2646-2666. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.192
    Citation: Liu Henglin, Li Zhongquan, Li Gen, Li Jingsheng, Meng Qi’an, Peng Yang, Hu Yiling, Long Wei, Yan Shan, Wan Shuangshuang, 2022. Influences of Pre-Existing Structures on Future Growth and Geometry of Faults: A Case Study of Hongqi Sag, Hailar Basin. Earth Science, 47(7): 2646-2666. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.192

    先存构造对断层后期生长及形态的影响:以海拉尔盆地红旗凹陷为例

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.192
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41672196

    国家科技重大专项 2016ZX05004-005

    国家科技重大专项 2017ZX05008-001

    四川省科技计划项目 2018TY0014

    四川省科技计划项目 2019YFS00756

    四川省国土资源厅计划项目 KJ-2019-13

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      刘恒麟(1994-),男,博士研究生,主要从事造山带与盆地分析方面的研究. ORCID:0000-0003-0814-7288. E-mail:lhenglin@163.com

      通讯作者:

      李忠权,E-mail: lizq@cdut.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P554

    Influences of Pre-Existing Structures on Future Growth and Geometry of Faults: A Case Study of Hongqi Sag, Hailar Basin

    • 摘要: 红西断层作为红旗凹陷的边界断裂长期控制着凹陷的形成演化与油气成藏,目前对断层的识别刻画及生长模式的认识还存在诸多不足. 以地震剖面精细解释为基础,确定红旗凹陷几何学特征及边界条件,结合控制变量法进行多组构造物理模拟实验;将实验结果与红旗凹陷基底顶面构造图各项参数进行对比,最终确立红西断层先存构造的规模及断层的演化模式. 实验结果显示,红旗凹陷先存构造总体规模至少占整个边界断层现今长度的50%,即34 km以上. 红西断层的构造演化具有孤立断层(先存构造)分段发育→“软连接”→“硬连接”的生长模式,并且在断层转换部位发育典型的中继构造.

       

    • 图  1  红旗凹陷构造单元划分(据刘志宏等(2011)修改)

      Fig.  1.  Structural units of Hongqi Sag(modified from Liu et al., 2011)

      图  2  海拉尔盆地红旗凹陷地层柱状图

      Fig.  2.  Stratigraphic column of Hongqi Sag in Hailar Basin

      图  3  红旗凹陷Ln85-427_5地震剖面解释

      Fig.  3.  Geological interpretation of seismic profile Ln85-427_5 of Hongqi Sag

      图  4  红旗凹陷T5地震反射层构造图

      Fig.  4.  Structure map of T5 seismic reflection layer in Hongqi Sag

      图  5  红旗凹陷T5反射层断层分布及走向玫瑰花图

      Fig.  5.  Fault distribution and strike rose diagram of T5 reflection layer in Hongqi Sag

      图  6  红西断层T5反射层水平位移‒距离曲线

      Fig.  6.  Horizontal displacement-distance graph of T5 reflection layer in Hongxi Fault

      图  7  实验模型设计

      a. 红旗凹陷三维基底模型;b. 实验平台工作原理图

      Fig.  7.  Experimental model design

      图  8  断裂平面组合的几何参数定义

      Acocella et al. (2000)付晓飞等(2015)修改

      Fig.  8.  Definition of geometric parameters of fault plane assemblies

      图  9  实验一的变形过程记录

      Fig.  9.  Records of deformation process in Experiment 1

      图  10  实验二的变形过程记录

      Fig.  10.  Records of deformation process in Experiment 2

      图  11  实验三的变形过程记录

      Fig.  11.  Records of deformation process in Experiment 3

      图  12  实验结果对比

      Fig.  12.  Comparison of experimental results

      图  13  红旗凹陷演化及红西断层分段生长模式

      Fig.  13.  Evolution of Hongqi Sag and segmented growth model of Hongxi Fault

      表  1  实验相似性计算

      Table  1.   Experimental similarity indices

      参数 代号 SI单位 模型(model) 原型(nature) 相似因子比例
      计算关系式 数值 计算关系式 数值 计算关系式 数值
      厚度 h m hm 0.1 hn 3 000 h*= hm/ hn 3.33×10‒5
      密度 ρ kg·m‒3 ρm 1 297 ρn 2 600 ρ*= ρm/ρn 0.5
      重力加速度 g m·s‒2 gm 9.81 gn 9.81 g*= gm/gn 1
      速率 v m·s‒1 vm 2.5×10‒5 vn 3.17×10‒12 v*= vm/vn 7.89×106
      垂向应力 σ Pa σm=ρm gm hm 1 272.36 σn= ρn gn hn 7.65×107 σ*=ρ* g* h* 1.665×10‒5
      垂向应变率 έ s‒1 έm= vm/hm 2.5×10‒4 έn= vn/hn 1.06×10‒15 έ*= v*/h* 2.369×1011
      下载: 导出CSV
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