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    羌塘盆地毕洛错地区古油藏地球化学特征与油源对比

    杨易卓 黄志龙 赵珍 唐友军

    杨易卓, 黄志龙, 赵珍, 唐友军, 2022. 羌塘盆地毕洛错地区古油藏地球化学特征与油源对比. 地球科学, 47(5): 1834-1848. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.008
    引用本文: 杨易卓, 黄志龙, 赵珍, 唐友军, 2022. 羌塘盆地毕洛错地区古油藏地球化学特征与油源对比. 地球科学, 47(5): 1834-1848. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.008
    Yang Yizhuo, Huang Zhilong, Zhao Zhen, Tang Youjun, 2022. Geochemical Characteristics and Oil Source Correlation of Paleo-Reservoirs in Biluocuo Area, Qiangtang Basin. Earth Science, 47(5): 1834-1848. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.008
    Citation: Yang Yizhuo, Huang Zhilong, Zhao Zhen, Tang Youjun, 2022. Geochemical Characteristics and Oil Source Correlation of Paleo-Reservoirs in Biluocuo Area, Qiangtang Basin. Earth Science, 47(5): 1834-1848. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.008

    羌塘盆地毕洛错地区古油藏地球化学特征与油源对比

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.008
    基金项目: 

    羌塘北部龙尾错地区油气地质调查项目 DD20211343

    基于多源信息的羌塘盆地断裂保存条件及油气勘探选区研究项目 XZ202101ZY0014G

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      杨易卓(1994—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为油气地球化学. E-mail:516158861@qq.com

      通讯作者:

      赵珍, E-mail: zhaozhen03@126.com

    • 中图分类号: P618

    Geochemical Characteristics and Oil Source Correlation of Paleo-Reservoirs in Biluocuo Area, Qiangtang Basin

    • 摘要: 羌塘盆地是一个大型中生代海相沉积盆地,盆地内发育多套烃源岩,并发现多处古油藏和油气显示,确定古油藏油源对油气勘探至关重要.为明确古油藏油源,对古油藏和烃源岩样品进行地球化学分析.研究表明古油藏可分为2类:Ⅰ类古油藏整体处于成熟-高成熟阶段,C24四环萜烷丰度较高,三环萜烷丰度低,C29规则甾烷占有一定优势,C29藿烷含量较高,体现出以陆源有机质贡献为主的特征.Ⅱ类古油藏整体处于低成熟-成熟阶段,以C23三环萜烷为主峰,低丰度C24四环萜烷,C27规则甾烷占优势,表明母质来源以低等水生生物为主.油源对比表明,两类古油藏来源于不同的烃源岩,Ⅰ类油藏来自于上三叠统扎那组烃源岩,Ⅱ类油藏主要为下侏罗统曲色组烃源岩的贡献.

       

    • 图  1  研究区位置与样品分布

      Fig.  1.  Study area location and sample distribution

      图  2  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏链烷烃分布特征

      Fig.  2.  Distribution characteristics of alkanes in reservoirs in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  3  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏质量色谱图分布特征(m/z191)

      Fig.  3.  Distribution characteristics of mass chromatogram of reservoir in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin(m/z191)

      图  4  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏C24Te/C26TT与C19/C23TT相关关系图

      Fig.  4.  Correlation between C24Te/C26TT and C19/C23TT of Biluocuo reservoir in Qiangtang basin

      图  5  羌塘盆地毕洛错油藏Ga/C30H和Ts/Tm相关图

      Fig.  5.  The relationship between Ga/C30H and Ts/Tm in reservoirs of Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  6  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏甾烷系列分布图(m/z217)

      Fig.  6.  Distribution of sterane series in Biluocuo area of Qiangtang basin(m/z217)

      图  7  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏甾烷成熟度相关参数

      Fig.  7.  Parameters related to sterane maturity of reservoir in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  8  毕洛错地区古油藏及油气显示应用统计类平均聚类分析图

      Fig.  8.  Application of statistical class average cluster analysis for paleo-reservoir and oil and gas display in Biluocuo area

      图  9  毕洛错地区烃源岩氢指数与热解最高温峰相关关系

      Fig.  9.  Correlation plot of HI and Tmax from source rocks from Biluocuo area

      图  10  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区烃源岩、油藏C27-C28-C29-ααα (R)甾烷分布三角图

      Fig.  10.  C27-C28-C29-ααα (R) correlation diagram of source rocks and reservoirs in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  11  羌塘盆地研究区烃源岩、油藏C24Te/C26TT与C19/C23TT相关关系图

      Fig.  11.  Cross plot of C24Te/C26TT versus C19/C23TT of source rocks and reservoirs from Qiangtang basin study area

      图  12  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区古油藏与烃源岩中萜烷类化合物分布对比

      Fig.  12.  Distribution comparisons of terpanes in paleo-reservoirs and source rocks in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  13  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏与烃源岩甾烷类化合物分布对比

      Fig.  13.  Distribution comparison of steranes between reservoirs and source rocks in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      图  14  油藏与烃源岩单体烃同位素对比

      Fig.  14.  Comparison of monomer hydrocarbon isotopes of reservoir and source rocks

      表  1  羌塘盆地烃源岩等级划分标准(据赵政璋等,2001修改)

      Table  1.   Classification standard of source rocks in Qiangtang basin (according to Zhao et al., 2001)

      级别 碳酸盐岩烃源岩
      总有机碳 氯仿沥青A 总烃 S1+S2
      (%) (%) (10-6 (mg/g)
      非烃源岩 < 0.10 < 0.03 < 100 < 1
      较差烃源岩 0.10~0.3 0.03~0.05 100~200 1~2
      中等烃源岩 0.3~0.7 0.05~0.10 200~500 2~5
      好烃源岩 0.7~1.4 0.10~0.20 500~1 000 5~10
      很好烃源岩 > 1.4 > 0.20 > 1 000 > 10
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏链烷烃参数

      Table  2.   Parameters of alkanes in Biluocuo reservoir of Qiangtang basin

      地区 样品编号 地层 CPI OEP nC21-/ ∑nC22+ Pr/Ph Pr/C17 Ph/C18
      德如日 DT-0065 S1 布曲组 1.36 0.90 1.25 0.39 0.71 1.25
      DT-0065 S2 布曲组 1.10 0.99 0.89 0.59 0.69 1.05
      DT-0125 S 布曲组 1.50 0.80 1.31 0.37 0.66 0.97
      索日卡 DT-0109 S1 布曲组 1.05 0.99 0.37 0.43 0.90 0.47
      DT-0109 S2 布曲组 1.01 1.01 0.72 0.50 0.46 0.69
      DT-0109 S3 布曲组 1.19 1.01 0.63 0.47 0.50 0.79
      DT-0223 S 布曲组 1.02 0.99 0.50 0.41 0.45 0.59
      DT-0230 S 布曲组 1.01 0.91 0.44 0.38 0.85 1.18
      DT-0270 S 布曲组 1.19 1.13 0.19 0.49 1.54 0.57
      DT-0274 S 布曲组 1.08 0.97 0.66 0.47 0.51 0.83
      桑嘎尔塘布 DT-0235 S 布曲组 1.11 0.85 0.66 0.41 1.15 1.57
      DT-0257 S 布曲组 1.19 1.22 0.22 0.51 0.73 1.46
      DT-0281 S 布曲组 1.15 1.07 0.18 0.43 0.94 0.65
      AD17309 S 布曲组 0.93 0.95 0.10 0.78 1.93 1.86
      AD17311 S1 布曲组 1.42 1.53 0.21 0.34 0.27 0.55
      AD17312 S4 布曲组 1.12 1.25 0.69 0.61 0.18 0.35
      PMSG02-2 S 布曲组 1.13 1.10 0.11 0.18 0.39 0.93
      巴格底加日 AD17270-1S 布曲组 1.15 1.07 0.34 0.38 0.30 0.38
      PMBG05-2S 布曲组 1.08 1.04 0.49 0.29 0.12 0.24
      牙夏赛 PMYX10-1S 布曲组 1.00 1.17 0.46 0.41 0.27 0.42
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区油藏生标参数

      Table  3.   Parameters of reservoir biomarkers in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      地区 样品编号 C21TT/ C23TT C24TeT/ C26TT Ga/ C30H Ts/ Tm C29-αββ/(αββ+ααα) C2920S/ (20S+20R)
      德如日 DT-0065 S1 0.62 0.49 0.27 0.80 0.43 0.46
      DT-0065 S2 0.77 0.56 0.21 0.61 0.38 0.43
      DT-0125 S 0.61 0.51 0.32 0.71 0.42 0.46
      索日卡 DT-0109 S1 0.43 5.19 0.11 1.20 0.43 0.39
      DT-0109 S2 0.70 1.88 0.19 1.95 0.40 0.44
      DT-0109 S3 0.59 2.36 0.15 1.07 0.39 0.42
      DT-0223 S 0.80 2.07 0.27 3.38 0.39 0.43
      DT-0230 S 0.61 1.25 0.14 0.50 0.41 0.45
      DT-0270 S 0.47 1.34 0.17 1.57 0.42 0.43
      DT-0274 S 0.51 1.69 0.14 1.26 0.29 0.26
      桑嘎尔塘布 DT-0235 S 0.71 0.53 0.30 1.04 0.41 0.45
      DT-0257 S 0.42 0.44 0.28 0.81 0.40 0.42
      DT-0281 S 0.74 0.71 0.29 1.35 0.43 0.47
      AD17309 S 0.31 0.51 0.19 0.95 0.43 0.45
      AD17311 S1 0.49 0.54 0.15 0.96 0.41 0.43
      AD17312 S4 0.46 0.64 0.17 1.12 0.47 0.50
      PMSG02-2 S 0.25 0.49 0.21 0.89 0.43 0.47
      巴格底加日 AD17270-1S 0.46 0.60 0.12 0.74 0.47 0.23
      PMBG05-2S 0.43 0.80 0.21 1.22 0.45 0.49
      牙夏赛 PMYX10-1S 0.50 3.87 0.09 0.33 0.41 0.36
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区烃源岩有机质丰度统计表

      Table  4.   Statistic of organic matter abundance of source rocks in Biluocuo area of Qiangtang basin

      地层 总有机碳 产油潜率 氯仿沥青A 总烃 硫含量 评价
      (%) S1+S2(mg/g) (%) (10-6) (%)
      扎那组 0.80~24.60 0.94~26.18 0.010~0.544 452~1 732 0.03~0.16 中等—好
      10.21 10.68 0.249 1 219 0.11
      曲色组 0.28~9.07 0.06~78.99 0.002~1.407 24~3 545 0.10~0.68 差—优质
      4.59 28.46 0.363 1 534 0.39
        注:$\frac{{0.28 - 9.07}}{{4.59}}$表示$\frac{{最小值 - 最大值}}{平均值}$.
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  5  羌塘盆地毕洛错地区烃源岩生标参数

      Table  5.   Biomarker parameters of source rocks in Biluocuo area, Qiangtang basin

      样品编号 地层 Pr/Ph C21TT/C23TT C24TeT/C26TT Ga/C30H
      DT-0019 S 曲色组 0.63 0.07 0.51 0.23
      DT-0021 S1 曲色组 0.70 0.10 0.61 0.23
      DT-0021 S2 曲色组 0.64 0.12 0.49 0.27
      DT-0022 S 曲色组 0.74 0.20 0.50 0.05
      DT-0023 S1 曲色组 0.60 0.25 0.79 0.12
      DT-0023 S2 曲色组 0.61 0.21 0.65 0.12
      DT-0026 S1 曲色组 0.69 0.34 1.01 0.06
      DT-0026 S2 曲色组 0.58 0.27 0.59 0.11
      DT-0136 S1 曲色组 0.69 0.17 0.51 0.30
      DT-0136 S2 曲色组 0.65 0.18 0.53 0.28
      BL-01 曲色组 0.49 0.19 0.54 0.12
      BL-02 曲色组 0.54 0.17 0.49 0.13
      BL-03 曲色组 0.38 0.18 0.54 0.10
      BL-04 曲色组 0.48 0.19 0.54 0.12
      BL-05 曲色组 0.48 0.19 0.55 0.12
      AD17303 S 曲色组 0.37 0.18 0.52 0.12
      AD17389 S 曲色组 0.48 0.14 0.47 0.26
      AD17020 S1 扎那组 2.96 1.56 3.00 0.04
      AD17020 S2 扎那组 2.26 2.54 4.70 0.03
      AD17021 S1 扎那组 8.57 1.27 1.44 0.13
      下载: 导出CSV
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