Development Characteristics and Its Role in Controlling Oil and Gas Accumulation of Mid-North Part of Shunbei No. 5 Strike-Slip Fault Zone in Tarim Basin
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摘要: 顺北地区的主干断裂带是油气有利富集区带，为明确该地区走滑断裂对油气藏的控制作用，通过对顺北5号走滑断裂带中北段三维地震资料精细解释，并综合前人研究成果及油气勘探实践，探讨了顺北5号走滑断裂中北段的差异活动特征及其控藏作用.研究表明：（1）顺北5号走滑断裂带古生界以线形和雁列正断层展布为主，中新生界断裂平面展布与古生界断裂几乎无空间耦合关系；剖面上深层表现为陡直走滑断裂，中浅层呈花状构造样式.（2）顺北5号走滑断裂带分段差异活动特征明显，可细分出压扭、张扭和纯走滑共16段.（3）顺北5号走滑断裂带经历了多期构造运动叠加改造，其中以加里东中期Ⅰ幕、加里东中期Ⅲ幕、加里东晚期‒海西早期以及海西中晚期为主要活动时期.（4）走滑断裂带的平面分段样式、纵向结构样式和活动强度差异造成了同一断裂带不同部位储集体规模和油藏规模的差异.Abstract: The main fault zone in Shunbei area is favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation. In order to clarify the control effect of the strike-slip fault on oil and gas reservoirs in this area, through the fine interpretation of the 3D seismic data of the mid-north part of Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault zone, and combined with the previous research results and oil and gas exploration practices, in this paper it discusses the differential activity characteristics and reservoir control effect of the mid-north part of Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault. The study shows follows. (1) The Paleozoic of the Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault zone is dominated by linear and en echelon normal faults, and the plane distribution of Mesozoic-Cenozoic faults has almost no spatial relationship with Paleozoic faults; the deeper part of the profile is characterized by steep strike slip fault, and the middle to shallow part are flower structure. (2) Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone is characterized by distinct activity and can be subdivided into 16 segments, including strike-slip extrusion, strike-slip extension and pure strike-slip. (3) Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone has experienced multi-stage structural movement superimposition transformation, among which the main active periods are Middle Caledonian Ⅰ, Middle Caledonian Ⅲ, Late Caledonian-Early Hercynian and Middle-Late Hercynian. (4) The differences in the plane segmental pattern, vertical structural pattern and activity of the strike-slip fault zone cause the differences in the scale of reservoirs and reservoirs in different parts of the same fault zone.
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图 2 顺北5号走滑断裂带T$ {}_{7}^{4} $界面断裂体系
a.人工解释断裂体系；b.相干切片；c.相干切片叠合断裂；d.曲率切片；e.曲率切片叠合断裂
Fig. 2. Diagram of the T$ {}_{7}^{4} $ interface fault system in Shunbei No. 5 strike-slip fault zone
图 3 顺北5号走滑断裂带古生界‒新生界主要层位界面断裂体系分布
Fig. 3. Distribution of main stratum fault systems of the Paleozoic-Cenozoic in Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 5 顺北5号走滑断裂带平面分段图及不同分段样式地震剖面
a.平面分段图；b.压扭段；c.张扭段；d.纯走滑段
Fig. 5. Sublevel of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone and seismic profile of different sublevel patterns
图 6 顺北5号走滑断裂带压扭变形特征及机制
a.剖面图；b.平面图；c.物理模拟对比图
Fig. 6. Compression-uplift deformation characteristics and mechanism of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 7 顺北5号走滑断裂带张扭构造特征平/剖面图
a.剖面图；b.平面图
Fig. 7. Plane/profile characteristics of transtensional structure in Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 8 顺北5号走滑断裂带纯走滑构造特征平/剖面
a.剖面图；b.平面图
Fig. 8. Plane/profile characteristics of pure strike-slip structure in Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 9 顺北5号走滑断裂典型剖面特征
Fig. 9. Typical profile characteristics of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault
图 10 顺北5号走滑断裂带活动范围及活动强度
a.断裂平面展布图；b.断裂破碎带范围；c.断裂活动强度
Fig. 10. Activity range and activity intensity of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 11 顺北5号走滑断裂带加里东中期Ⅰ幕活动特征模式
Fig. 11. Model diagram of activity characteristics of Middle Caledonian Ⅰin Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
图 12 顺北5井实钻轨迹及标定图（据西北局资料）
Fig. 12. Actual drilling trajectory and calibration of Well Shunbei No.5 (according to the Northwest Bureau)
图 14 顺北5号走滑断裂带不同断裂段形态特征及断缝体储层发育模式
a.压扭段；b.张扭段；c.纯走滑段
Fig. 14. Geological modeling diagram of internal structure and reservoir fractures of different segments in Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
表 1 顺北5号走滑断裂带分段差异活动特征统计
Table 1. Statistics of subsection differential activity characteristics of Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
段裂名称 分段号 长度（km） 走向 活动性质 剖面特征 段层数（个） 断穿层位 顺北5号走滑断裂带 5-1 4.75 NNW 右行压扭 两条、直立 9 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 5-2 1.50 NNW 右行张扭 半花状、直立 1 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 5-3 3.21 NNW 右行走滑 负花状、直立 6 基底-T$ {}_{7}^{0} $ 5-4 1.73 NNW 右行压扭 正花状、直立 6 基底-T$ {}_{7}^{0} $ 5-5 1.86 NNW 右行走滑 正花状、直立 3 基底-T$ {}_{7}^{0} $ 5-6 1.97 NNW 右行张扭 负花状、直立 2 基底-T$ {}_{7}^{0} $ 5-7 5.14 NNW 右行压扭 正花状、直立 15 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 5-8 3.20 NNW 右行走扭 单条、东倾 5 基底-T$ {}_{7}^{0} $ 5-9 3.41 NNW 右行压扭 正花状、直立 6 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 5-10 1.24 NNW 右行走扭 正花状、直立 2 基底-T$ {}_{5}^{0} $ 5-11 3.50 NNW 右行压扭 正花状、直立 6 基底-T$ {}_{5}^{0} $ 5-12 1.54 ~SN 右行张扭 负花状、直立 2 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 5-13 1.42 ~SN 右行走扭 半花状、直立 1 基底-T$ {}_{5}^{0} $ 5-14 1.81 ~SN 右行张扭 负花状、直立 2 基底-T$ {}_{5}^{0} $ 5-15 4.48 ~SN 右行走扭 半花状、直立 9 基底-T$ {}_{5}^{0} $ 5-16 7.25 ~SN 右行压扭 两条、直立 13 基底-T$ {}_{6}^{0} $ 
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表 2 顺北5号走滑断裂带单井油气产量统计
Table 2. Statistics of single well oil and gas production in Shunbei No.5 strike-slip fault zone
断裂构造样式 井号 累计产油量（104t） 累计产气量（104m3） 张扭 SHB51X 4.31 1 005 压扭 SHB5 4.81 347 SHB5-1X 2.70 306 SHB5-12H 1.92 158 SHB5-6 0.80 205 纯走滑 SHB5-10 1.04 334 SHB5-4H 2.33 120 SHB5-5H 0.56 173 纯走滑+压扭 SHB5-2 1.78 134
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