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    柴达木盆地英东地区大地热流及影响因素

    邹开真 庞玉茂 陈琰 赵健 周飞 朱军 郭兴伟 段立锋 韩昕泽

    邹开真, 庞玉茂, 陈琰, 赵健, 周飞, 朱军, 郭兴伟, 段立锋, 韩昕泽, 2023. 柴达木盆地英东地区大地热流及影响因素. 地球科学, 48(3): 1002-1013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.134
    引用本文: 邹开真, 庞玉茂, 陈琰, 赵健, 周飞, 朱军, 郭兴伟, 段立锋, 韩昕泽, 2023. 柴达木盆地英东地区大地热流及影响因素. 地球科学, 48(3): 1002-1013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.134
    Zou Kaizhen, Pang Yumao, Chen Yan, Zhao Jian, Zhou Fei, Zhu Jun, Guo Xingwei, Duan Lifeng, Han Xinze, 2023. Heat Flow of the Yingdong Area in Qaidam Basin and Its Influencing Factors. Earth Science, 48(3): 1002-1013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.134
    Citation: Zou Kaizhen, Pang Yumao, Chen Yan, Zhao Jian, Zhou Fei, Zhu Jun, Guo Xingwei, Duan Lifeng, Han Xinze, 2023. Heat Flow of the Yingdong Area in Qaidam Basin and Its Influencing Factors. Earth Science, 48(3): 1002-1013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.134

    柴达木盆地英东地区大地热流及影响因素

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.134
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目 41806057

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      邹开真(1986-),女,中级工程师,主要从事油气勘探. ORCID:0000-0002-9856-5047. E-mail:zkzerpqh@petrochina.com.cn

      通讯作者:

      庞玉茂,ORCID:0000-0002-1380-6340. E-mail:pangyumao14@mails.ucas.ac.cn

    • 中图分类号: P314

    Heat Flow of the Yingdong Area in Qaidam Basin and Its Influencing Factors

    • 摘要: 英雄岭构造带是柴达木盆地油气最为富集的地区之一,地温场对油气成藏过程有重要影响,也是油田开发工程实施的重要参考.利用试油静温数据,结合激光扫描法开展岩心热导率及放射性生热测试,对研究区地温场进行了研究.英东地区地温梯度为31.8~35.3 ℃/km,平均为33.6 ℃/km,新近系热导率为1.8~2.4 W/m/K,平均为2.07 W/m/K,大地热流值为65~74 mW/m2,平均为69 mW/m2.热流呈“西高东低”特征,昆北、南翼山及一里坪等地热流值超过65 mW/m2,而阿尔金山前、冷湖构造带及涩北等地较低,咸水泉和冷湖等地普遍低于50 mW/m2.新近系实测平均生热率为2.84 μW/m3,对热流的贡献约20%.研究区具有“热壳温幔”特征,其影响因素包括地壳放射性生热、蚀源区高U中酸性侵入岩、印度板块汇聚引起的构造热及热岩石圈厚度较薄等.

       

    • 图  1  柴达木盆地中西部构造纲要、主要沉积地层简况及NE-SW向典型地质剖面(据刘池洋等,2020

      Fig.  1.  Structure outline map, stratigraphic histogram and geological profile (modified from Liu et al., 2020) of the central and western part in Qaidam basin

      图  2  英东地区不同井试油静温数据与深度拟合关系

      Fig.  2.  Fitting relationship between oil test static temperature data and depth in different wells in Yingdong area

      图  3  英东地区钻井静温数据与深度拟合结果

      Fig.  3.  Fitting result between oil test static temperatures and depth in Yingdong area

      图  4  实测岩心热导率统计分布直方图

      Fig.  4.  Statistical distribution histogram of measured thermal conductivity of core samples

      图  5  不同岩性样品实测岩心热导率与深度关系剖面

      Fig.  5.  The relationship between thermal conductivity and depth by different lithology

      图  6  柴达木盆地中西部现今大地热流分布

      Fig.  6.  Distribution pattern of present-day heat flow in the central and western areas of Qaidam basin

      图  7  地层平均生热率与大地热流相关关系

      Fig.  7.  Relationship between the average heat production rate and heat flow

      表  1  柴达木盆地西部英东地区试油静温数据

      Table  1.   Static temperature data of well oil-test in Yingdong area

      井号 地层 温度 井号 地层 温度
      测点深度(m) 静温(℃) 测点深度(m) 静温(℃)
      S37 N21 1 138.9 47.4 YD103 N21 2 143.6 81.6
      N21 1 111.4 44.1 N21 1 748.2 68.0
      N21 1 048.0 44.9 N21 1 558.3 61.0
      N21 983.5 40.2 N21 1 379.5 54.8
      N21 989.1 41.5 N21 1 350.4 53.0
      N22 865.5 37.5 N21 1 030.3 44.5
      N22 801.5 35.0 S41 N21 1 927.6 70.3
      N22 766.0 34.5 N21 1 599.9 58.9
      N22 749.1 33.5 N21 1 473.8 56.3
      N22 664.6 30.2 N21 1 427.3 54.3
      N22 383.8 21.2 YS5-1 N21 1 576.0 61.5
      S40 N21 1 709.9 64.2 N21 1 464.3 59.5
      N21 1 625.7 61.6 N21 1 268.7 52.3
      N21 1 613.0 60.5 N21 1 064.5 44.4
      N21 1 558.6 59.5 YD108 N21 2 879.0 99.5
      N21 1 485.4 58.2 N21 2 652.4 102.4
      N21 1 437.2 52.8 N21 1 836.8 66.5
      N21 1 407.3 51.9 N21 1 553.9 58.2
      N21 1 367.0 51.1 N21 1 498.8 55.9
      N21 1 288.5 51.1 N22 1 370.9 52.1
      N21 1 258.5 51.4 N21 1 206.1 46.8
      N21 1 210.1 48.1 S43 N2 2 136.7 77.2
      N21 988.6 39.4 N2 1 951.8 70.8
      N21 982.2 39.4 N2 1 298.7 48.9
      YD105 N22 1 707.2 66.3 N2 1 211.5 47.5
      N21 1 403.8 55.9 N2 960.3 38.2
      N22 874.5 37.3 N2 917.4 38.0
      N22 823.0 37.4 S45 N21 3 191.6 116.6
      N22 641.2 31.7 N21 3 111.5 117.0
      N22 586.6 27.7 N21 1 642.1 64.1
      YD104 N21 1 755.0 67.9 N21 1 651.6 63.6
      N21 1 466.3 57.9 N21 1 510.1 60.3
      N21 1 380.3 55.2 N22 905.0 42.0
      N21 1 290.4 51.1 N22 782.6 37.6
      N21 1 201.3 49.9 YD102 N21 1 963.6 70.3
      N22 890.1 39.7 N21 1 859.0 67.2
      YD107 N21 3 039.9 107.6 YD112 N21 1 520.0 59.2
      N21 2 898.3 101.3 S49 N2 1 120.0 45.7
      N22 2 101.5 77.2 YD118 N21 2 533.3 88.4
      N22 2 049.6 73.2 YD111 N21 2 976.9 107.9
      N21 1 341.2 50.4 YD204 N2 1 304.5 50.3
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  英东地区S45井地温梯度参数计算结果与拟合结果对比

      Table  2.   Comparison between calculation results and fitting result of geothermal gradient in Well S45

      井号 层位 深度(m) 温度(℃) 地温梯度(℃/km)
      参数计算 数据拟合
      S45 上油砂山组 782.6 37.6 37.0 33.6
      905.0 42.0 36.8
      下油砂山组 1 510.1 60.3 34.2
      1 642.1 64.1 33.8
      1 651.6 63.6 33.3
      3 111.5 117.0 34.8
      3 191.6 116.6 33.8
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  柴达木盆地英东地区地温梯度、实测热导率及热流参数

      Table  3.   Geothermal gradient, measured thermal conductivity and heat flow results of Yingdong area, Qaidam basin

      井号 坐标 静温点数 深度范围
      (m)
      地温梯度
      (℃/km)
      热导率
      (W/m/K)
      热流值
      (mW/m2)
      质量评价
      S37 91°11'7.35"E, 38°2'43.22"N 11 383.8~1 138.9 33.6 2.02 68 A
      S40 91°10'34.17"E, 38°3'25.80"N 13 982.2~1 709.9 33.4 2.14 71 A
      S41 91°9'44.22"E, 38°4'27.56"N 4 1 427.3~1 927.6 31.6 2.19 69 A
      S43 91°14'3.74"E, 38°0'1.31"N 6 917.4~2 136.7 32.5 2.15 70 A
      S45 91°12'22.37"E, 38°1'53.92"N 7 782.6~3 191.6 33.6 2.09 70 A
      S49 91°8'35.97"E, 38°5'32.28"N 1 100.0~1 120.0 33.0 2.02 67 B
      YD102 91°10'8.49"E, 38°3'52.92"N 2 1 859.0~1 963.6 33.7 2.19 74 B
      YD103 91°11'3.33"E, 38°3'10.00"N 6 1 030.3~2 143.6 34.0 2.13 72 A
      YD104 91°11'41.18"E, 38°2'38.22"N 6 890.1~1 755.0 32.5 2.14 70 A
      YD105 91°10'25.00"E, 38°3'0.34"N 6 586.6~1 707.2 33.5 2.03 68 A
      YD107 91°9'58.67"E, 38°3'37.97"N 5 1 341.2~3 039.9 33.2 2.17 72 A
      YD108 91°9'33.84"E, 38°4'9.87"N 7 1 206.1~2 879.0 34.6 2.13 74 A
      YD111 91°12'58.41"E, 38°1'23.65"N 1 100.0~2 976.9 33.3 2.07 69 B
      YD112 91°10'4.57"E, 38°4'6.01"N 1 100.0~1 520.0 33.2 2.07 69 B
      YD118 91°9'9.35"E, 38°4'37.87"N 1 100.0~2 533.3 31.4 2.07 65 B
      YD204 91°8'14.86"E, 38°5'19.24"N 1 100.0~1 304.5 31.8 2.07 66 B
      YS5-1 91°11'19.04"E, 38°2'53.17"N 4 1 064.5~1 576.0 34.3 1.92 66 A
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  4  岩心放射性元素含量及生热率统计结果

      Table  4.   Statistical results of average radioactive element content, density and heat production

      井名 样品数 取样深度(m) U(10-6 Th(10-6 K(%) 密度(g/cm3 平均生热率(μW/m3 热流(mW/m2)
      S37 11 426.0~658.0 6.90 12.89 1.69 2.44 2.57 68
      S40 19 821.0~1 966.4 6.58 16.19 2.05 2.49 2.79 71
      YD104 10 1 017.0~1 255.0 5.06 16.48 1.96 2.49 2.44 70
      YD106 21 1 692.2~2 584.3 5.50 15.44 2.16 2.62 2.62 /
      YD108 8 1 878.8~2 941.2 9.43 18.26 2.43 2.61 3.81 74
      下载: 导出CSV
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    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2022-02-23
    • 网络出版日期:  2023-03-27
    • 刊出日期:  2023-03-25

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