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    湖南嘉禾大窝岭剖面晚二叠世吴家坪期-长兴期之交长英质火山作用记录

    高秋灵 陈中强 张宁 夏雪飞 姜腾飞 王国庆 肖明 陈晴

    高秋灵, 陈中强, 张宁, 夏雪飞, 姜腾飞, 王国庆, 肖明, 陈晴, 2022. 湖南嘉禾大窝岭剖面晚二叠世吴家坪期-长兴期之交长英质火山作用记录. 地球科学, 47(8): 2925-2939. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.175
    引用本文: 高秋灵, 陈中强, 张宁, 夏雪飞, 姜腾飞, 王国庆, 肖明, 陈晴, 2022. 湖南嘉禾大窝岭剖面晚二叠世吴家坪期-长兴期之交长英质火山作用记录. 地球科学, 47(8): 2925-2939. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.175
    Gao Qiuling, Chen Zhong-Qiang, Zhang Ning, Xia Xuefei, Jiang Tengfei, Wang Guoqing, Xiao Ming, Chen Qing, 2022. Felsic Volcanisms across the Wuchiapingian⁃Changhsingian Boundary (Late Permian) in the Dawoling Section, Jiahe Area, Hunan Province. Earth Science, 47(8): 2925-2939. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.175
    Citation: Gao Qiuling, Chen Zhong-Qiang, Zhang Ning, Xia Xuefei, Jiang Tengfei, Wang Guoqing, Xiao Ming, Chen Qing, 2022. Felsic Volcanisms across the Wuchiapingian⁃Changhsingian Boundary (Late Permian) in the Dawoling Section, Jiahe Area, Hunan Province. Earth Science, 47(8): 2925-2939. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.175

    湖南嘉禾大窝岭剖面晚二叠世吴家坪期-长兴期之交长英质火山作用记录

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.175
    基金项目: 

    国家自然科学基金项目“陆相断陷盆地深部热流体活动及其成岩效应——以白音查干凹陷下白垩统腾格尔组为例” 42102168

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      高秋灵(1986—),副研究员,主要从事岩石地球化学和储层成岩作用研究.ORCID:0000-0002-9169-8293.E-mail:g3q7l91@163.com

      通讯作者:

      张宁,ORCID:0000-0002-5528-8334.E-mail: zhangn@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P597

    Felsic Volcanisms across the Wuchiapingian⁃Changhsingian Boundary (Late Permian) in the Dawoling Section, Jiahe Area, Hunan Province

    • 摘要: 在华南地区,中-晚二叠世之交和二叠纪-三叠纪之交的火山作用已成为地学研究的热点. 相比较,地学界对晚二叠世内部的火山活动关注较少,以至对华南地区晚二叠世内部火山作用的喷发特征认识不够. 湖南省嘉禾地区大窝岭剖面大隆组中下部,即吴家坪阶-长兴阶界线附近沉积了3层粘土岩,自下而上分别为HD08、HD12和HD20.对这3层粘土岩进行全岩地球化学,锆石U⁃Pb年代学、微量元素和Lu⁃Hf同位素测试工作表明,这些粘土岩源自蚀变的火山灰,代表吴家坪阶-长兴阶之交的三期火山作用.全岩和锆石微量元素特征显示火山灰来源于流纹质或流纹英安质火山作用,具有钙碱系列的亲属性,形成于汇聚大陆边缘的后碰撞构造环境. 其中,HD08和HD20的εHft)值为-6.4~7.1,范围变化较大,岩浆源于峨眉山/新元古代新生地壳物质和古老地壳物质的混合;HD12的εHft)值为-12.0~-3.5,岩浆主要来源于古老地壳物质.这3层火山灰层的发现丰富了华南地区乐平统地层中火山作用的记录,综合前人研究成果,进一步证实了华南地块周边地区在晚二叠世中期发生强烈的、与Pangea超大陆汇聚有关的长英质火山作用.

       

    • 图  1  湖南嘉禾大窝岭剖面区域地质

      Fig.  1.  Geological map of the Jiahe aera, Hunan Province, showing the location of the Dawoling section

      图  2  湖南大窝岭剖面生物岩石地层柱状图

      据叶茜和江海水(2016)

      Fig.  2.  Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Permian in the Dawoling section

      图  3  稀土元素和微量元素蛛网图

      Fig.  3.  Rare earth elements and trace elements spider diagrams

      图  4  锆石阴极发光图像

      Fig.  4.  Cathodoluminescence images of zircon grains

      图  5  锆石U⁃Pb年龄谐和图和加权平均年龄

      a,c,e. U⁃Pb年龄谐和图;b,d,f. 加权平均年龄b,d,f中,红色标记数据为参与加权平均计算的数据;蓝色标记数据为未参与加权平均计算的数据;嵌入小图为206Pb/238U年龄频数和频率分布图,绿色曲线为全部谐和数据的频率分布,红色曲线为参与加权平均计算的数据的频率分布. 所有图中数据误差均为1σ

      Fig.  5.  U⁃Pb age concordia diagrams and weighted ages of zircon grains

      图  6  锆石稀土元素配分图

      球粒陨石(CI)标准值引自McDonough and Sun(1995)

      Fig.  6.  REE patterns of zircon grains

      图  7  锆石Hf同位素组成图

      a. εHft)值对年龄分布图;b. 地层沉积序列对εHft)值分布图;图a中:1. 峨眉山A型花岗岩(Xu et al., 2008Shellnutt et al., 2009);2. 峨眉山正长岩和闪长岩(Xu et al., 2008);3、4. 新元古代裂谷环境形成的双峰式火山岩(全岩Hf同位素)(Li et al., 2005),3. 流纹岩,4. 玄武岩;5. 新元古代裂谷环境形成的镁铁质岩墙(全岩Hf同位素)(Lin et al., 2007

      Fig.  7.  Hf⁃isotope compositons of zircon grains

      图  8  全岩Nb/Y比值⁃Zr/TiO2比值判别岩石类型图

      Fig.  8.  Whole⁃rock Nb/Y⁃Zr/TiO2 diagram, showing discrimination of rock types

      图  9  锆石微量元素判别岩石类型图

      图a中:Ⅰ. 金伯利岩;Ⅱ. 超镁铁质、镁铁质和中性岩石;Ⅲ. 含石英的中酸性岩石;Ⅳ. 具有高SiO2含量的酸性岩石;Ⅴ.云英岩;Ⅵ.碱性杂岩中的碱性岩和碱性交代岩;Ⅶ. 碳酸岩. 图b中:拉斑质斜长花岗岩⁃1a;固溶线上碱性花岗岩/流纹岩⁃1b⁃c⁃d⁃e;碱性/过碱性正长岩/粗面岩⁃1c⁃d⁃e;夏威夷岩和碱性玄武岩⁃1c;固溶线下碱性花岗岩/流纹岩⁃1e,2,3a⁃b⁃c,4a⁃b⁃c;中基性钙碱性岩石(辉长岩,闪长岩,英云闪长岩,石英闪长岩,安山岩⁃英安岩)⁃4a⁃b⁃c,5a⁃b⁃c,6a⁃b;钙碱性花岗岩/流纹岩⁃5a⁃b⁃c;高钾钙碱性或Mg⁃K花岗岩/流纹岩⁃4a⁃b,5a⁃b⁃c;亚碱性或Fe⁃K花岗岩/流纹岩⁃4c,5a⁃b⁃c;过铝质斑状花岗岩/流纹岩⁃3b⁃c,4b⁃c,5b⁃c,6a⁃b;过铝质淡色花岗岩⁃3c,4c,5c,6a;原地产生的过铝质花岗岩和混合岩⁃3c,4c,5c,6a;图中灰色区域代表钙碱性中性岩石(闪长岩-英云闪长岩/安山岩-英安岩)中的锆石;a. Hf vs Y(Belousova et al., 2002);b. Y2O3 vs HfO2Pupin,2000

      Fig.  9.  Zircon trace element diagrams, showing discrimination of rock types

      图  10  锆石微量元素判别构造背景图

      底图高秋灵(2013)

      Fig.  10.  Zircon trace element diagrams, distinguishing the possible tectonic setting of the volcanism that produced the zircons

      表  1  大窝岭剖面火山灰层全岩主量元素和微量元素数据表

      Table  1.   Major and trace⁃element compositions of whole rocks from the Dawoling ash beds

      样品 HD08 HD12 HD20 样品 HD08 HD12 HD20
      SiO2 53.37 55.69 61.51 Y 93.6 45.8 72.8
      TiO2 0.42 0.2 0.24 Zr 534 208 449
      Al2O3 27.37 25.92 22.77 Nb 40.4 11.9 40
      Fe2O3 1.62 1.48 1.42 Cs 8.31 5.58 4.82
      MnO 0.02 0.01 0 Ba 268 202 329
      MgO 1.81 1.79 1.54 La 122 38 82.9
      CaO 1.06 1.03 0.79 Ce 292 84.4 199
      Na2O 0.47 1 1.01 Pr 34.2 11 24.7
      K2O 3.96 3.52 3.11 Nd 128 41.3 88.9
      P2O5 0.08 0.07 0.06 Sm 25.7 9.96 18.8
      LOI 10 8.8 7.37 Eu 0.97 0.47 0.68
      Total 100.18 99.51 99.82 Gd 23.05 8.56 16.61
      里特曼指数(σ) 1.9 1.6 0.9 Tb 3.76 1.49 2.86
      Li 12.4 8.05 11.3 Dy 21.6 9.1 17.1
      Be 5.2 2.18 3.04 Ho 4.62 1.91 3.59
      V 32.1 16.2 9.29 Er 14.4 6.16 11.4
      Cr 26.5 13.8 13.9 Tm 2.2 0.99 1.74
      Co 6.27 2.72 3.46 Yb 13.9 6.72 11.4
      Ni 17.1 9.46 12 Lu 1.89 0.93 1.55
      Cu 18.2 9.18 11.6 Hf 22.6 8.11 18.2
      Zn 105.8 64.2 92.0 Ta 5.12 1.52 4.13
      Ga 45.3 26.9 36.3 Pb 50 31.5 21.8
      Ge 1.49 0.86 1.2 Th 77.6 40.9 55.9
      Rb 107 108 93.5 U 18.4 10.7 15
      Sr 163 159 193
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  大窝岭剖面火山灰层锆石U-Pb测年、Lu-Hf同位素和微量元素数据汇总表

      Table  2.   Summary of U⁃Pb, Hf⁃isotope ratios and trace-element compositions of zircon grains from the Dawoling ash beds

      层号 206Pb/238U年龄 加权平均年龄 εHf(t) 平均εHf(t) Tcrust年龄 REE (Yb/Gd)N Eu异常a Ce异常a Y 平均Y Hf 平均Hf
      (Ma) (Ma) (Ga) (10-6) (10-6) (10-6) (10-6) (10-6)
      HD20 244~279 253.9±1.8 -6.4~7.1 2.7 0.83~1.68 801~5 109 9.4~25.5 0.00~0.27 1.5~108 1 171~9 701 2 672 6 057~13 252 8 513
      HD12 240~285 253.3±2.4 -12.0~-3.5 -5.7 1.51~2.04 619~3 530 11.6~31.1 0.07~0.24 1.4~34.7 881~5 970 1 824 8 737~13 872 10 528
      HD08 246~283 255.1±2.0 -5.0~4.6 1.4 0.99~1.61 730~1 719 11.1~29.4 0.01~0.32 2.5~102.4 1 014~2 795 1 826 8 029~13 836 10 037
      层号 Y2O3 HfO2 Ti Th U Th/U U/Yb Nb/Ta Yb/Y Yb/Nb Hf/Yb
      (10-6) (10-6) (10-6) (10-6) (10-6)
      HD20 1 488~12 320 7 143~15 627 1.25~51.7 100~794 100~693 0.36~1.48 0.22~1.35 2.23~6.42 0.20~0.31 31.9~466.5 3.5~30.7
      HD12 1 119~7 582 10 303~16 359 1.4~9.2 66~895 151~922 0.36~1.10 0.33~1.35 1.58~3.70 0.24~0.33 121.4~744.9 6.2~37.0
      HD08 1 288~3 550 9 468~16 317 3.4~24.3 104~366 84~569 0.36~1.24 0.22~1.27 1.35~3.27 0.25~0.41 49.2~509.2 12.3~30.4
      注:a Eu异常和Ce异常计算公式:δEu=[Eu]/SQRT([Sm]×[Gd]);δCe=[Ce]/SQRT([La]×[Pr]).REE标准化数据引自McDoungh and Sun(1995).
      下载: 导出CSV
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