Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of Natural Fractures in Marine Shale in Luzhou Area, Sichuan Basin
-
摘要: 天然裂缝的特征是评价页岩气富集和保存规律中重要的地质指标.以四川盆地南部泸州地区上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组页岩为研究对象，基于地震、测井、岩心、薄片、扫描电镜及分析化验资料，深入开展了天然裂缝成因类型、发育特征和主控因素的研究.结果表明：泸州地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩裂缝按照地质成因可分为构造裂缝、成岩裂缝和异常高压裂缝3种类型，构造裂缝按照裂缝的力学性质和与岩石力学层的关系细分为穿层剪切裂缝、顺层剪切裂缝和层内张开裂缝，成岩裂缝分为页理缝和收缩裂缝.泸州地区构造裂缝和页理缝大量发育，收缩裂缝和异常高压裂缝发育程度较低.构造裂缝的分布和发育程度受到断层、褶皱、岩石力学层和脆性的控制，页理缝的发育主要受脆性、有机质含量和纹层的控制.Abstract: The characteristics of natural fractures are important geological indicators in evaluating the law of shale gas enrichment and preservation. The research object is the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale in the Luzhou area of southern Sichuan Basin. The characteristics and controlling factors of different types of natural fractures in the study area were studied by using seismic, logging, core, thin sections, scanning electron microscopy, and analytical laboratory data. The research results show that the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale fractures in the Luzhou area can be divided into three types: structural fractures, diagenetic fractures and abnormally high pressure fractures according to their geological origin. According to the mechanical properties of the fracture and the relationship with the rock mechanics layer, structural fractures are dominated by transformational shear fractures, intraformational open fractures, and bed-parallel shear fractures. Diagenetic fractures include lamellation fractures and shrinkage fractures. In the Luzhou area, a large number of structural fractures and bedding fractures are developed, while shrinkage fractures and abnormally high pressure fractures are relatively low. The distribution and development of structural fractures are controlled by faults, folds, rock mechanics layer and brittleness, and the development of lamellation fractures is mainly controlled by brittleness, organic matter content and lamina types.
-
图 1 泸州地区构造分布特征及五峰组‒龙马溪组地层柱状图
Fig. 1. Structural characteristics of Luzhou area and stratigraphy of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation
图 2 泸州地区五峰组‒龙马溪组岩心天然裂缝发育特征
a. 穿层剪切裂缝，未充填，LU221井，4 086.20 m；b. 多期次裂缝交切现象，早期裂缝被充填，晚期裂缝未充填，LU221井，4 079.17 m；c. 层内张开裂缝，方解石充填，等间距平行分布并被黄铁矿条带限制，ZU203井，4 108.85 m；d. 顺层剪切裂缝，镜面特征，方解石充填，LU211井，4 928.69 m；e.顺层剪切裂缝，方解石和黄铁矿充填，LU207井，3 434.11 m；f. 收缩裂缝，方解石充填，LU203H57-3井，3 752.28 m；g. 页理缝，平行纹层分布，底部可见纤维状方解石，LU211井，4 926.04 m；h. 异常高压裂缝，方解石和沥青充填，LU206井，4 043.21 m；i. 顺层脉状裂缝，纤维状方解石充填，可见垂直缝合线，ZI216井，3 984.75 m
Fig. 2. Characteristics of natural fractures in the core of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area
图 3 泸州地区龙五峰组‒马溪组薄片天然裂缝发育特征
a. 收缩裂缝，方解石充填，裂缝开度变化大，LU207井，3 464.21 m；b. 页理缝，沿岩石力学薄弱面分布，顶部见大量硅质放射虫，LU205井，4 038.98 m；c. 页理缝，充填纤维状方解石和有机质，LU206井，4 039.92 m；d. 异常高压裂缝，延伸较短，沥青和方解石充填，LU206井，4 043.21 m；e. 顺层脉状裂缝，纤维状方解石充填，底部见大量硅质放射虫，沿岩石力学薄弱面破裂形成，LU207井，3 464.73 m；f. 构造裂缝，见硅质放射虫，方解石和石英充填，LU206井，4 045.42 m
Fig. 3. Characteristics of natural fractures in thin sections of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area
图 4 泸州地区五峰组‒龙马溪组扫描电镜天然裂缝发育特征
a. 晶间缝，LU206井，4 029.97 m；b. 晶内缝，LU206井，4 044.98 m；c. 溶蚀缝，见大量有机孔，H206井，4 355.70 m
Fig. 4. Characteristics of natural fractures under SEM in Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area
图 5 泸州地区天然裂缝特征参数统计分析图
a. 不同类型构造裂缝密度；b. 龙马溪组一段Ⅰ亚段不同小层页理缝发育程度；c.天然裂缝延伸长度分布情况；d. 天然裂缝倾角分布情况
Fig. 5. Statistical analysis diagrams of characteristic parameters of natural fractures in Luzhou area
图 6 泸州地区不同部位天然裂缝发育强度
a. 断层附近构造裂缝发育强度频率直方图；b. 褶皱构造裂缝发育强度频率直方图
Fig. 6. Development intensity of natural fractures in different parts of Luzhou area
图 7 层内张开裂缝密度与岩石力学层厚的关系
Fig. 7. The relationship between the density of intraformational open fractures and rock mechanics layer thickness
图 8 LU206井五峰组‒龙一段Ⅰ亚段页理缝和构造裂缝发育程度、脆性、TOC和含气量综合柱状图
Fig. 8. The relationship between the density, brittleness, TOC and gas content of lamellation fractures and structural fractures in the Wufeng Formation-Long 1st Member Ⅰ in Well LU206
图 9 泸州地区构造裂缝线密度与脆性指数关系
Fig. 9. The relationship between density of structural fractures and brittleness index in Luzhou area
图 10 泸州地区五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩构造裂缝、页理缝密度与TOC含量的关系
Fig. 10. Relationship between the density of structural fractures and lamellation fractures and TOC content in the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area
图 11 泸州地区五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩页理缝面密度与纹层组合的关系
Fig. 11. The relationship between the density of lamellation fractures and the lamina types of the shale in the Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Luzhou area
表 1 LU206井五峰组‒龙一段Ⅰ亚段岩相划分及主要裂缝类型
Table 1. Lithofacies and main fracture types of Wufeng Formation-Long 1st Member Ⅰ in Well LU206
分层 岩石矿物组分质量分数（%） TOC（%） 岩性 主要裂缝类型 裂缝
密度石英+长石+黄铁矿 碳酸盐矿物 粘土矿物 五峰组 54.80 26.20 19.00 2.03 含有机质硅质页岩 构造裂缝、收缩裂缝 高 1小层 52.50 33.00 14.50 4.68 富有机质硅质页岩 构造裂缝、页理缝、异常高压裂缝 高 2小层 62.12 17.00 20.88 4.28 富有机质硅质页岩 构造裂缝、页理缝、异常高压裂缝 高 3小层 56.50 13.00 30.50 3.17 含有机质硅质页岩 构造裂缝、页理缝 中 4小层 45.61 17.47 36.91 2.22 含有机质粘土质硅质混合岩 构造裂缝 低 
下载: 导出CSV
-
Cao, D.S., Zeng, L.B., Lyu, W.Y., et al., 2021. Progress in Brittleness Evaluation and Prediction Methods in Unconventional Reservoirs. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 6(1): 31-45 (in Chinese with English abstract). Cobbold, P. R., Rodrigues, N., 2007. Seepage Forces, Important Factors in the Formation of Horizontal Hydraulic Fractures and Bedding-Parallel Fibrous Veins ('Beef' and 'Cone-in-Cone'). Geofluids, 7(3): 313-322. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2007.00183.x Curtis, J. B., 2002. Fractured Shale-Gas Systems. AAPG Bulletin, 86(11): 1921-1938. Gale, J. F. W., Laubach, S. E., Olson, J. E., et al., 2014. Natural Fractures in Shale: A Review and New Observations. AAPG Bulletin, 98(11): 2165-2216. https://doi.org/10.1306/08121413151 Gong, L., Wang, J., Gao, S., et al., 2021. Characterization, Controlling Factors and Evolution of Fracture Effectiveness in Shale Oil Reservoirs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 203(2): 108655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108655 Gong, L., Yao, J.Q., Gao, S., et al., 2018. Controls of Rock Mechanical Stratigraphy on Tectonic Fracture Spacing. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 42(6): 965-973 (in Chinese with English abstract). Guo, W.X., Tang, J.M., Ouyang, J.S., et al., 2021. Characteristics of Structural Deformation in the Southern Sichuan Basin and Its Relationship with the Storage Condition of Shale Gas. Natural Gas Industry, 41(5): 11-19 (in Chinese with English abstract). Lai, J., Wang, G.W., Fan, Z.Y., et al., 2016. Research Progress in Brittleness Index Evaluation Methods with Logging Data in Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 1(3): 330-341 (in Chinese with English abstract). Li, R.X., Dong, S.W., Ding, L., et al., 2013. Tectonically Driven Organic Fluid Flow in Dabashan Foreland Belt: Recorded by Fibrous Calcite Veins Contained Hydrocarbon-Bearing Inclusions. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 31(3): 516-526 (in Chinese with English abstract). Liang, X., Xu, J.L., Wang, Y., et al., 2021. The Shale Gas Enrichment Factors of Longmaxi Formation under Gradient Basin-Mountain Boundary in South Sichuan Basin: Tectono-Depositional Differentiation and Discrepant Evolution. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 56(1): 60-81 (in Chinese with English abstract). Liu, S.G., Sun, W., Li, Z.W., et al., 2008. Tectonic Uplifting and Gas Pool Formation since Late Cretaceous Epoch, Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 19(3): 293-300 (in Chinese with English abstract). Liu, Z., Hao, F., Liu, X., et al., 2021. Development Characteristics and Geological Significance of High Density Methane Inclusions in the Longmaxi Member Ⅰ in the Ningxi Area, Southern Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 46(9): 3157-3171 (in Chinese with English abstract). Ma, X.H., Xie, J., 2018. The Progress and Prospects of Shale Gas Exploration and Exploitation in Southern Sichuan Basin, NW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 45(1): 161-169 (in Chinese with English abstract). Ma, X.H., Xie, J., Yong, R., et al., 2020. Geological Characteristics and High Production Control Factors of Shale Gas Reservoirs in Silurian Longmaxi Formation, Southern Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(5): 841-855 (in Chinese with English abstract). Nelson, R., 1985. Numerical Simulation of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston. Ougier-Simonin, A., Renard, F., Boehm, C., et al., 2016. Microfracturing and Microporosity in Shales. Earth- Science Reviews, 162: 198-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.09.006 Schmidt, R.A., 1977. Fracture Mechanics of Oil Shale- Unconfined Fracture Toughness, Stress Corrosion Cracking, and Tension Test Results. In: The 18th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS). American Rock Mechanics Association, Golden. Shi, Z.S., Dong, D.Z., Wang, H.Y., et al., 2020. Reservoir Characteristics and Genetic Mechanisms of Gas-Bearing Shales with Different Laminae and Laminae Combinations: A Case Study of Member 1 of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Shale in Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(4): 829-840 (in Chinese with English abstract). Sun, C.X., Nie, H.K., Liu, G.X., et al., 2019. Quartz Type and Its Control on Shale Gas Enrichment and Production: A Case Study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Sichuan Basin and Its Surrounding Areas, China. Earth Science, 44(11): 3692-3704 (in Chinese with English abstract). Tian, H., Zeng, L.B., Xu, X., et al., 2020. Characteristics of Natural Fractures in Marine Shale in Fuling Area, Sichuan Basin, and Their Influence on Shale Gas. Oil & Gas Geology, 41(3): 474-483 (in Chinese with English abstract). Vernik, L., 1994. Hydrocarbon-Generation-Induced Microcracking of Source Rocks. Geophysics, 59(4): 555-563. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1443616 Wang, M., Chen, Y., Bain, W.M., et al., 2020. Direct Evidence for Fluid Overpressure during Hydrocarbon Generation and Expulsion from Organic-Rich Shales. Geology, 48(4): 374-378. doi: 10.1130/G46650.1 Wang, M., Chen, Y., Xu, X.Y., et al., 2015. Progress on Formation Mechanism of the Fibrous Veins in Mudstone and Its Implications to Hydrocarbon Migration. Advances in Earth Science, 30(10): 1107-1118 (in Chinese with English abstract). Wang, Y.M., Wang, S.F., Dong, D.Z., et al., 2016. Lithofacies Characterization of Longmaxi Formation of the Lower Silurian, Southern Sichuan. Earth Science Frontiers, 23(1): 119-133 (in Chinese with English abstract). Wu, J., Chen, X.Z., Liu, W.P., et al., 2022. Fluid Activity and Pressure Evolution Process of Wufeng-Longmaxi Shales, Southern Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 47(2): 518-531 (in Chinese with English abstract). Xu, X., Zeng, L. B., Tian, H., et al., 2021. Controlling Factors of Lamellation Fractures in Marine Shales: A Case Study of the Fuling Area in Eastern Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 207: 109091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2021.109091 Yang, H.Z., Zhao, S.X., Liu, Y., et al., 2019. Main Controlling Factors of Enrichment and High-Yield of Deep Shale Gas in the Luzhou Block, Southern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 39(11): 55-63 (in Chinese with English abstract). Yawar, Z., Schieber, J., 2017. On the Origin of Silt Laminae in Laminated Shales. Sedimentary Geology, 360: 22-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.09.001 Yue, F., Jiao, W.W., Guo, S.J., 2015. Controlling Factors of Fracture Distribution of Shale in Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Southeast Chongqing. Coal Geology & Exploration, 43(6): 39-44 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zeng, L.B., Lyu, P., Qu, X.F., et al., 2020. Multi-Scale Fractures in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs with Low Permeability and Geological Conditions of Their Development. Oil & Gas Geology, 41(3): 449-454 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zeng, L. B., Lyu, W. Y., Li, J., et al., 2016. Natural Fractures and Their Influence on Shale Gas Enrichment in Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 30: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.11.048 Zeng, L.B., Xiao, S.R., 1999. Fractures in the Mudstone of Tight Reservoirs. Experimental Petroleum Geology, 21(3): 266-269 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhang, J.C., Xue, H., Zhang, D.M., et al., 2003. Shale Gas and Its Reservoir-Forming Mechanism. Geoscience, 17(4): 466 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2003.04.019 Zhang, S.R., Dong, D.Z., Liao, Q.S., et al., 2021. Geological Characteristics and Resource Prospect of Deep Marine Shale Gas in the Southern Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 41(9): 35-45 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2021.09.004 Zhao, J.H., Jin, Z.J., Jin, Z.K., et al., 2016. The Genesis of Quartz in Wufeng-Longmaxi Gas Shales, Sichuan Basin. Natural Gas Geoscience, 27(2): 377-386 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhu, L.F., Weng, J.Q., Lyu, W.Y., 2016. The Significance and Characteristics of Natural Fractures of the Shale in Changning Area, Sichuan Province. Geological Survey and Research, 39(2): 104-110 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4135.2016.02.004 Zhu, W.Y., Ma, D.X., 2018. Effect of Bedding Seam on Shale Permeability and Its Characterization. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 25(2): 130-133 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zhu, Y.Q., Chen, G.S., Liu, Y., et al., 2021. Sequence Stratigraphy and Lithofacies Paleogeographic Evolution of Katian Stage-Aeronian Stage in Southern Sichuan Basin, SW China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 48(5): 974-985 (in Chinese with English abstract). Zou, C.N., Zhao, Q., Cong, L.Z., et al., 2021. Development Progress, Potential and Prospect of Shale Gas in China. Natural Gas Industry, 41(1): 1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). 曹东升, 曾联波, 吕文雅, 等, 2021. 非常规油气储层脆性评价与预测方法研究进展. 石油科学通报, 6(1): 31-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKE202101003.htm 巩磊, 姚嘉琪, 高帅, 等, 2018. 岩石力学层对构造裂缝间距的控制作用. 大地构造与成矿学, 42(6): 965-973. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201806002.htm 郭卫星, 唐建明, 欧阳嘉穗, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部构造变形特征及其与页岩气保存条件的关系. 天然气工业, 41(5): 11-19. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202105003.htm 赖锦, 王贵文, 范卓颖, 等, 2016. 非常规油气储层脆性指数测井评价方法研究进展. 石油科学通报, 1(3): 330-341. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYKE201603002.htm 李荣西, 董树文, 丁磊, 等, 2013. 构造驱动大巴山前陆烃类流体排泄: 含烃包裹体纤维状方解石脉证据. 沉积学报, 31(3): 516-526. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB201303015.htm 梁霄, 徐剑良, 王滢, 等, 2021. 川南地区渐变型盆‒山边界条件下龙马溪组页岩气(藏)富集主控因素: 构造‒沉积分异与差异性演化. 地质科学, 56(1): 60-81. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX202101005.htm 刘树根, 孙玮, 李智武, 等, 2008. 四川盆地晚白垩世以来的构造隆升作用与天然气成藏. 天然气地球科学, 19(3): 293-300. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX200803000.htm 柳卓, 郝芳, 刘鑫, 等, 2021. 川南宁西地区龙一段高密度甲烷包裹体发育特征及地质意义. 地球科学, 46(9): 3157-3171. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.344 马新华, 谢军, 2018. 川南地区页岩气勘探开发进展及发展前景. 石油勘探与开发, 45(1): 161-169. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK201801020.htm 马新华, 谢军, 雍锐, 等, 2020. 四川盆地南部龙马溪组页岩气储集层地质特征及高产控制因素. 石油勘探与开发, 47(5): 841-855. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202005003.htm 施振生, 董大忠, 王红岩, 等, 2020. 含气页岩不同纹层及组合储集层特征差异性及其成因——以四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组一段典型井为例. 石油勘探与开发, 47(4): 829-840. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202004022.htm 孙川翔, 聂海宽, 刘光祥, 等, 2019. 石英矿物类型及其对页岩气富集开采的控制: 以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组‒龙马溪组为例. 地球科学, 44(11): 3692-3704. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.203 田鹤, 曾联波, 徐翔, 等, 2020. 四川盆地涪陵地区海相页岩天然裂缝特征及对页岩气的影响. 石油与天然气地质, 41(3): 474-483. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202003005.htm 王淼, 陈勇, 徐兴友, 等, 2015. 泥质岩中纤维状结构脉体成因机制及其与油气活动关系研究进展. 地球科学进展, 30(10): 1107-1118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXJZ201510008.htm 王玉满, 王淑芳, 董大忠, 等, 2016. 川南下志留统龙马溪组页岩岩相表征. 地学前缘, 23(1): 119-133. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201601013.htm 吴娟, 陈学忠, 刘文平, 等, 2022. 川南五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩流体活动及压力演化过程. 地球科学, 47(2): 518-531. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.049 杨洪志, 赵圣贤, 刘勇, 等, 2019. 泸州区块深层页岩气富集高产主控因素. 天然气工业, 39(11): 55-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG201911013.htm 岳锋, 焦伟伟, 郭淑军, 2015. 渝东南牛蹄塘组页岩裂缝及其分布控制因素. 煤田地质与勘探, 43(6): 39-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-MDKT201506008.htm 曾联波, 吕鹏, 屈雪峰, 等, 2020. 致密低渗透储层多尺度裂缝及其形成地质条件. 石油与天然气地质, 41(3): 449-454. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT202003002.htm 曾联波, 肖淑蓉, 1999. 低渗透储集层中的泥岩裂缝储集体. 石油实验地质, 21(3): 266-269. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD199903014.htm 张金川, 薛会, 张德明, 等, 2003. 页岩气及其成藏机理. 现代地质, 17(4): 466. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200304019.htm 张素荣, 董大忠, 廖群山, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部深层海相页岩气地质特征及资源前景. 天然气工业, 41(9): 35-45. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202109008.htm 赵建华, 金之钧, 金振奎, 等, 2016. 四川盆地五峰组‒龙马溪组含气页岩中石英成因研究. 天然气地球科学, 27(2): 377-386. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201602022.htm 朱利锋, 翁剑桥, 吕文雅, 2016. 四川长宁地区页岩储层天然裂缝发育特征及研究意义. 地质调查与研究, 39(2): 104-110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QHWJ201602005.htm 朱维耀, 马东旭, 2018. 层理缝对页岩渗透率的影响及表征. 特种油气藏, 25(2): 130-133. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TZCZ201802026.htm 朱逸青, 陈更生, 刘勇, 等, 2021. 四川盆地南部凯迪阶‒埃隆阶层序地层与岩相古地理演化特征. 石油勘探与开发, 48(5): 974-985. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK202105010.htm 邹才能, 赵群, 丛连铸, 等, 2021. 中国页岩气开发进展、潜力及前景. 天然气工业, 41(1): 1-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQG202101002.htm -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 961
- HTML全文浏览量: 870
- PDF下载量: 118
- 被引次数: 0
