实验地球化学的发展历史和研究展望

杨晓志; 李元; 张莉; 王煜; 刘锦; 张凯

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.240

实验地球化学的发展历史和研究展望

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.240

杨晓志^{1, 2, ,},
李元³,
张莉⁴,
王煜³,
刘锦⁴,
张凯¹

1.
南京大学地球科学与工程学院, 江苏南京 210023
2.
关键地球物质循环前沿科学中心, 江苏南京 210023
3.
中国科学院广州地球化学研究所, 广东广州 510640
4.
北京高压科学研究中心, 北京 100094

基金项目:

国家自然科学项目 41725008

国家自然科学项目 42042007

详细信息

作者简介:
杨晓志（1980-），男，教授，从事实验地球化学和实验地球物理学研究. ORCID：0000-0001-7164-3247.E-mail：xzyang@nju.edu.cn

中图分类号: P599
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-12-21
- 刊出日期: 2022-09-25

Advances and Perspectives of Experimental Geochemistry

Yang Xiaozhi^{1, 2
,
,},
Li Yuan³,
Zhang Li⁴,
Wang Yu³,
Liu Jin⁴,
Zhang Kai¹

1.
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023
2.
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
3.
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640
4.
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing 100094

摘要

摘要: 实验地球化学主要通过高温高压实验模拟，对元素和同位素在地球内部条件下的行为、性质和效应进行研究，从而对成岩成矿、岩浆演化、流体交代、壳−幔−核分异等地质现象和过程进行制约. 实验地球化学的最初诞生，主要是针对传统地球化学、岩石学和矿床学研究中遇到的难以解决问题进行正演辅助. 实验地球化学的发展，与高温高压实验设备和现代分析技术的成熟和完善密切相关. 近半个世纪以来，实验地球化学的不断成长壮大，极大促进了传统地球化学乃至整个地球科学相关领域的发展. 在未来的10到20年内，实验地球化学有望在以下3个方面进一步加强和取得重要科研成果：（1）深部地球和早期地球；（2）挥发分和地球宜居性；（3）行星形成演化实验模拟.
- 实验地球化学 /
- 高温高压 /
- 发展历史 /
- 研究展望
Abstract: Experimental geochemistry involves the simulation of the physical and chemical conditions of the Earth's interior. By this, the behavior, nature and effects of elements and isotopes are studied experimentally, so as to constrain processes such as petrogenesis and mineralization, magma evolution, fluid metasomatism, and differentiation. The field of experimental geochemistry emerged as a tool to offer forward modeling for challenging issues that are difficult to address by studies with traditional geochemistry and petrology. The rapid development of the field is attributed to the improvement of facilities for generating high‐pressure and high‐temperature conditions and the availability of modern analytical techniques. In the past about half century, the growing research in the field of experimental geochemistry has greatly promoted the development of traditional geochemistry and even the entire earth science related fields. In the next one or two decades, experimental geochemistry is expected to further strengthen important scientific achievements in the following aspects: (1) deep Earth and early Earth; (2) volatiles and habitability of the Earth; (3) experimental simulations and planetary science.
- experimental geochemistry /
- high pressure and high temperature /
- research history /
- research perspectives

HTML全文

图 1 高温高压设备温压条件与行星内部对比

修改自Bass（2004）

Fig. 1. Experimental conditions and planetary interior

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图 2 行星起源、挥发分和地球演化

修改自Gaillard and Scaillet(2004)

Fig. 2. Planetary origin, volatiles and Earth's evolution

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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