• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    留言板

    尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

    姓名
    邮箱
    手机号码
    标题
    留言内容
    验证码

    战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策:以青海省为例

    苏慧敏 车玉滢 尹燕梁 董加祥 章伟 蒋少涌

    苏慧敏, 车玉滢, 尹燕梁, 董加祥, 章伟, 蒋少涌, 2023. 战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策:以青海省为例. 地球科学, 48(4): 1543-1550. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.426
    引用本文: 苏慧敏, 车玉滢, 尹燕梁, 董加祥, 章伟, 蒋少涌, 2023. 战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策:以青海省为例. 地球科学, 48(4): 1543-1550. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.426
    Su Huimin, Che Yuying, Yin Yanliang, Dong Jiaxiang, Zhang Wei, Jiang Shaoyong, 2023. Present Situation and Research Direction of Strategic Critical Mineral Exploration: Taking Qinghai Province as an Example. Earth Science, 48(4): 1543-1550. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.426
    Citation: Su Huimin, Che Yuying, Yin Yanliang, Dong Jiaxiang, Zhang Wei, Jiang Shaoyong, 2023. Present Situation and Research Direction of Strategic Critical Mineral Exploration: Taking Qinghai Province as an Example. Earth Science, 48(4): 1543-1550. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.426

    战略性关键矿产勘查现状与对策:以青海省为例

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.426
    基金项目: 

    自然资源部稀土稀有稀散矿产重点实验室开放基金 KLRM-KF202001

    科技部国家重点研发计划项目 2022YFC2903504

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      苏慧敏(1984-),女,副教授,主要研究方向为岩浆-热液演化与稀有稀土金属富集. ORCID: 0000-0002-6195-6730. E-mail: suhm@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P617

    Present Situation and Research Direction of Strategic Critical Mineral Exploration: Taking Qinghai Province as an Example

    • 摘要: 关键矿产是指当前和未来相当长时间内现代社会可持续发展所必需、但在稳定供给方面存在高风险的战略性资源,主要包括稀土、稀有、稀散金属等“三稀矿产”,铬、锰、钛、钴、镍、钒等其他战略性金属矿产,以及晶质石墨、萤石、滑石、硼等战略性非金属矿产.青海省的关键矿产种类丰富,矿床成因类型多样,资源潜力大.未来要聚焦关键金属元素超常富集基础地质理论研究和找矿勘查实践,加强青海省关键矿产成矿条件、成矿规律、关键金属元素的地球化学行为和元素超常富集机制等方面的研究,查明关键金属元素赋存状态,提高关键矿产资源利用率,减少环境污染,提升矿产资源勘查开发利用水平.立足国际国内关键矿产资源形势,以青海省为例提出了全面提升对战略性矿产的管理、勘查、开发和综合利用水平及保障矿产资源安全的思考和建议.

       

    • 图  1  青海省主要矿产分布图(修改自潘彤,2019

      III-1.河西走廊;III-2.北祁连; III-3.中祁连; III-4.南祁连; III-5.阿尔金; III-6.柴达木盆地北缘; III-7.柴达木盆地; III-8.东昆仑; III-9.西秦岭; III-10.阿尼玛卿; III-11.北巴颜喀拉-马尔康; III-12.南巴颜喀拉-雅江; III-13.哈秀-直门达; III-14.西金乌兰-巴塘; III-15.玛章错钦湖-囊谦; III-16.小唐古拉山

      Fig.  1.  Distribution of major mineral resources in Qinghai Province (modified after Pan, 2019)

      表  1  世界关键矿产目录

      Table  1.   Global catalogue of key mineral resources

      国家/组织 种类 关键矿产目录 来源
      中国 24种 能源矿产:石油、天然气、页岩气、煤炭、煤层气、铀;金属矿产:铁、铬、铜、铝、金、镍、钨、锡、钼、锑、钴、锂、稀土、锆;非金属矿产:磷、钾盐、晶质石墨、萤石 中国原国土资源部《全国矿产资源规划(2016—2020年》( https://www.mnr.gov.cn/gk/ghjh/201811/t20181101_2324927.html
      美国 50种 铝、锑、砷、重晶石、铍、铋、铈、铯、铬、钴、镝、铒、铕、萤石、钆、镓、锗、石墨、铪、钬、铟、铱、镧、锂、镥、镁、锰、钕、镍、铌、钯、铂、镨、铑、铷、钌、钐、钪、钽、碲、铽、铥、锡、钛、钨、钒、镱、钇、锌、锆 美国地质调查局(USGS)( https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2022
      欧盟 30种 锑、重晶石、铍、铋、硼酸盐、钴、焦煤、萤石、镓、锗、铪、重稀土元素、轻稀土元素、铟、镁、天然石墨、天然橡胶、铌、铂、磷酸盐、磷、钪、硅金属、钽、钨、钒、铝土矿、锂、钛、锶 欧盟委员会《2020年关键原材料(CRM)通讯》( https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/42849
      日本 31种 稀土元素、锂、铍、硼、钛、钒、铬、锰、钴、镍、镓、锗、硒、铷、锶、锆、铌、钼、钯、铟、锑、碲、铯、钡(重晶石)、铪、钽、钨、铼、铂、铊、铋 日本《稀有金属保障战略》( http://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/data/20090728_01.html
      加拿大 31种 铝、锑、铋、铯、铬、钴、铜、萤石、镓、锗、石墨、氦、铟、锂、镁、锰、钼、镍、铌、铂族金属、钾、稀土元素、钪、钽、碲、锡、钛、钨、铀、钒、锌 加拿大勘探开发者协会2021年会( https://www.canada.ca/en/campaign/critical-minerals-in-canada/critical-minerals-an-opportunity-for-canada.html
      澳大利亚 26种 锂、镓、钛、铬、锰、钒、钴、钨、铋、锑、镁、铂族金属、铌、钽、铍、锆、稀土、钪、锗、铟、铪、铼、氦、石墨、高纯氧化铝、硅 澳大利亚《2022年关键矿产战略》( https://www.industry.gov.au/publications/critical-minerals-strategy-2022
      联合国 9种 铟、锗、钽、铂族金属、碲、钴、锂、镓、稀土金属元素 联合国环境规划署《未来持续技术用关键金属及其循环回收潜力》( http://www.zgkyb.com/index/news/detail/id/https%253A%252F%252Fmp.zgkyb.com%252Fm%252Fnews%252F34060.html
      下载: 导出CSV
    • Anonymity, 2014. The Newly Discovered Potash Reserves in Qaidam Basin are Expected to Reach 2.6 Billion Tons. Chlor-Alkali Industry, 50(11): 48(in Chinese).
      Bauer, D. , Diamond, D. , Li, J. , et al. , 2010. U. S. Department of Energy Critical Materials Strategy.https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc834802/: accessed July 4, 2022.
      Chen, C. X. , Cui, R. G. , Li, Z. , et al. , 2020. Research Progress, Definition, Classification, and Application Prospect of High-Tech Minerals. Land and Resources Information, (10): 5-11 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Duan, X. P. , Meng, F. C. , Fan, Y. Z. , 2017. Comparison of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks from Shitoukengde and Xiarihamu, East Kunlun. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 36(Suppl. ): 333-334(in Chinese).
      Gulley, A. L. , Nassar, N. T. , Xun, S. A. , 2018. China, the United States, and Competition for Resources that Enable Emerging Technologies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(16): 4111-4115. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1717152115
      Hu, X. L. , Yao, S. Z. , He, M. C. , et al. , 2021. An Overview of Advances in Tellurium Mineralization in Telluride-Rich Gold Deposits. Earth Science, 46(11): 3807-3817(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Jiang, S. Y. , Wen, H. J. , Xu, C. , et al. , 2019. Earth Sphere Cycling and Enrichment Mechanism of Critical Metals: Major Scientific Issues for Future Research. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 33(2): 112-118(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Kang, W. H. , 2021. Providing Good Resource Guarantee for Accelerating Development—The “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” Geological Exploration in Qinghai has Achieved Fruitful Results. Management & Strategy of Qinghai Land & Resources, (1): 14-19(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, S. J. , Sun, F. Y. , Gao, Y. W. , et al. , 2012. The Theoretical Guidance and the Practice of Small Intrusions Forming Large Deposits—The Enlightenment and Significance for Searching Breakthrough of Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in Xiarihamu, East Kunlun, Qinghai. Northwestern Geology, 45(4): 185-191(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, S. P. , Xue, W. W. , Ren, H. , et al. , 2018. Present Situation and Metallogenic Regularity of “Three Rare” Mineral Resources in Qinghai Province. Qinghai Science and Technology, 25(6): 10-15(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Li, W. F. , Wang, T. , Wang, B. Z. , et al. , 2022. Discovery and Significance of Rare and REE Mineralized Alkaline Complex in Dagele Area of East Kunlun. Geotectonica et Metallogenia (in Press)(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Lin, C. G. , 2017. Geological and Geochemical Characteristics of Yuqia Rutile Ore and Ore-Controlling Factors Research, Qinghai Province (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Luo, H. M. , Han, X. Q. , Wang, Y. J. , et al. , 2021. Preliminary Study on the Enrichment Mechanism of Strategic Metals and Their Resource Prospects in Global Modern Seafloor Massive Sulfide Deposits. Earth Science, 46(9): 3123-3138(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mathieux, F. , Ardente, F. , Bobba, S. , et al. , 2017. Report on Critical Raw Materials and the Circular Economy. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
      Pan, T. , 2019. Discussion on the Minerogenetic Series of Deposits in Qinghai, China. Journal of Earch Sciences and Environment, 41(3): 297-315(in Chinese).
      Pan, T. , Li, S. P. , Wang, T. , et al. , 2022. Metallogenic Characteristics and Prospecting Potential of Lithium Deposits in the Qinghai Province. Acta Geologica Sinica, 96(5): 1827-1854(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Pang, X. P. , 2020. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Graphite Deposits in Tuolahaihe River Area, Qinghai Province. China Non-Metallic Minerals Industry, (2): 21-23(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Schulz, K. J. , DeYoung, J. H. , Jr. , et al. , 2017. Critical Mineral Resources of the United States—Economic and Environmental Geology and Prospects for Future Supply. U. S. Geological Survey, USGS Professional Paper, 1802.https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1802
      USGS, 2022. Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022. USGS Publications Warehouse, Reston.https://doi.org/10.3133/mcs2022
      Wang, B. Z. , Han, J. , Xie, X. L. , et al. , 2020. Discovery of the Indosinian (Beryl-Bearing) Spodumene Pegmatitic Dike Swarm in the Chakaibeishan Area in the Northeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for Li-Be Mineralization. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 44(1): 69-79(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, H. X. , Sun, F. Y. , Zhang, T. , et al. , 2021. Discussion on Genesis of Delite Fluorite Deposit in Eastern Kunlun, Qinghai Province: Evidence from Fluid Inclusions and Stable Isotopes. World Geology, 40(4): 807-815(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, T. S. , Lu, H. F. , Zhang, Y. , et al. , 2016. Geological Features of the Erdaogou Scheelite Deposit in the Geermu of Qinghai Province. China Tungsten Industry, 31(4): 14-20(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wang, Y. , Luo, S. F. , Wang, L. H. , 2018. Open New Green Treasure—On-the-Spot Report of Qinghai Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources' Integration into the Economic and Social Development of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Management & Strategy of Qinghai Land & Resources, (4): 41-44(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xie, E. S. , Dong, J. , 2017. Petrography and Mineragraphy for the Shitoukengde Ni Deposit in the East Kunlun. Acta Geologica Sichuan, 37(2): 233-238(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xu, X. W. , Duan, J. H. , Lu, Y. Z. , et al. , 2019. Geological Characteristics and Availiability Evaluation of Graphite Deposit in Qinghai Province. Metal Mine, (1): 125-140(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yang, S. L. , Mao, S. L. , Duan, H. C. , et al. , 2022. Geological Significance of Prospecting Manganese Deposits in the Southern Langmuri Area of the Dongkunlun Metallogenic Belt. Mining Technology, 22(3): 210-214(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhai, M. G. , Hu, B. , 2021. Thinking to State Security, International Competition and National Strategy of Mineral Resources. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment, 43(1): 1-11(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhai, M. G. , Wu, F. Y. , Hu, R. Z. , et al. , 2019. Critical Metal Mineral Resources: Current Research Status and Scientific Issues. Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China, 33(2): 106-111(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, Z. W. , Wang, Y. L. , Shao, J. , et al. , 2021. Metallogenic Characteristics of Xiarihamu Super-Large Magmatic Ni-Co Sulfide Deposit in Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt. Mineral Deposits, 40(6): 1230-1247(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao, J. C. , Dai, W. , Qu, G. J. , et al. , 2020. Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Potentiality of North Santonggou Manganese Deposit in Dulan County, Qinghai Province. Mineral Exploration, 11(7): 1372-1378(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhu, C. L. , 2009. Metallogenic Geologic Characteristics and Prospect of Celestite in the Chaidamu Basin, Qinghai Province. China Non-Metallic Minerals Industry, (4): 55-57(in Chinese with English abstract).
      陈从喜, 崔荣国, 李政, 等, 2020. 高技术矿产的内涵、分类及应用前景. 国土资源情报, (10): 5-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3709.2020.10.002
      段雪鹏, 孟繁聪, 范亚洲, 2017. 东昆仑石头坑德和夏日哈木镁铁超镁铁岩对比. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 36(增刊): 333-334. https://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGKD201704001268.htm
      胡新露, 姚书振, 何谋惷, 等, 2021. 富碲化物金矿床中碲的成矿作用研究进展. 地球科学, 46(11): 3807-3817. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.002
      蒋少涌, 温汉捷, 许成, 等, 2019. 关键金属元素的多圈层循环与富集机理: 主要科学问题及未来研究方向. 中国科学基金, 33(2): 112-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZKJJ201902003.htm
      康维海, 2021. 为加快发展提供好资源保障: 青海 “十三五” 地质勘查工作取得丰硕成果圆满收官. 青海国土经略, (1): 14-19. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8704.2021.01.006
      李善平, 薛万文, 任华, 等, 2018. 青海省“三稀”矿产资源现状及成矿规律. 青海科技, 25(6): 10-15. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKKJ201806005.htm
      李世金, 孙丰月, 高永旺, 等, 2012. 小岩体成大矿理论指导与实践: 青海东昆仑夏日哈木铜镍矿找矿突破的启示及意义. 西北地质, 45(4): 185-191. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XBDI201204021.htm
      李五福, 王涛, 王秉璋, 等, 2022. 东昆仑大格勒地区稀有和稀土矿化碱性杂岩体的发现及意义. 大地构造与成矿学(待刊).
      林成贵, 2017. 青海省鱼卡金红石矿床地质地化特征及控矿因素研究(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学.
      罗洪明, 韩喜球, 王叶剑, 等, 2021. 全球现代海底块状硫化物战略性金属富集机理及资源前景初探. 地球科学, 46(9): 3123-3138. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.396
      潘彤, 2019. 青海矿床成矿系列探讨. 地球科学与环境学报, 41(3): 297-315. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGX201903005.htm
      潘彤, 李善平, 王涛, 等, 2022. 青海锂矿成矿特征及找矿潜力. 地质学报, 96(5): 1827-1854. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE202205020.htm
      庞小朋, 2020. 青海妥拉海河一带石墨矿地质特征及成因浅析. 中国非金属矿工业导刊, (2): 21-23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LGFK202002008.htm
      王秉璋, 韩杰, 谢祥镭, 等, 2020. 青藏高原东北缘茶卡北山印支期(含绿柱石)锂辉石伟晶岩脉群的发现及Li-Be成矿意义. 大地构造与成矿学, 44(1): 69-79. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK202001007.htm
      王焕鑫, 孙丰月, 张涛, 等, 2021. 青海东昆仑德里特萤石矿成因探讨: 来自流体包裹体和稳定同位素的证据. 世界地质, 40(4): 807-815. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ202104005.htm
      王泰山, 鲁海峰, 张尧, 等, 2016. 青海省格尔木二道沟白钨矿床地质特征初析. 中国钨业, 31(4): 14-20. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGWU201604004.htm
      王瑜, 罗生福, 王丽华, 2018. 打开绿色新宝藏: 青海地矿局融入海西蒙古族藏族自治州经济社会发展纪实. 青海国土经略, (4): 41-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GTJL201804015.htm
      谢恩顺, 董俊, 2017. 东昆仑石头坑德镍矿床岩石矿物特征. 四川地质学报, 37(2): 233-238. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SCDB201702013.htm
      徐新文, 段建华, 路耀祖, 等, 2019. 青海省石墨矿地质特征及可利用性评价. 金属矿山, (1): 125-140. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSKS201901025.htm
      佚名, 2014. 柴达木盆地新发现钾盐资源储量预计将达26亿t. 氯碱工业, 50(11): 48.
      杨顺龙, 毛生录, 段鸿昌, 等, 2022. 东昆仑成矿带浪木日南区锰矿找矿地质意义. 采矿技术, 22(3): 210-214. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJCK202203053.htm
      张照伟, 王亚磊, 邵继, 等, 2021. 东昆仑夏日哈木超大型岩浆镍钴硫化物矿床成矿特征. 矿床地质, 40(6): 1230-1247. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ202106006.htm
      翟明国, 胡波, 2021. 矿产资源国家安全、国际争夺与国家战略之思考. 地球科学与环境学报, 43(1): 1–11. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XAGX202101004.htm
      翟明国, 吴福元, 胡瑞忠, 等, 2019. 战略性关键金属矿产资源: 现状与问题. 中国科学基金, 33(2): 106-111. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZKJJ201902002.htm
      赵静纯, 代威, 屈光菊, 等, 2020. 青海都兰县三通沟北地区锰矿地质特征及找矿前景. 矿产勘查, 11(7): 1372-1378. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSJS202007008.htm
      朱朝良, 2009. 柴达木盆地天青石矿成矿地质特征及开发利用优势. 中国非金属矿工业导刊, (4): 55-57. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LGFK200904023.htm
    • 加载中
    图(1) / 表(1)
    计量
    • 文章访问数:  648
    • HTML全文浏览量:  565
    • PDF下载量:  151
    • 被引次数: 0
    出版历程
    • 收稿日期:  2022-07-08
    • 刊出日期:  2023-04-25

    目录

      /

      返回文章
      返回