以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.472

以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.472

1. 中国地质大学(北京)，北京 100083;
2. 清华大学，北京 100083

基金项目:

省级重大创新工程, 贵州磷、锰、铝优势资源成矿规律与快速高效智慧化勘查技术研究及示范--黔科合战略找矿[2022]ZD003

详细信息

作者简介:
毛小平(1965-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事烃源岩评价、油气地质、地热方面的研究工作.E-mail:maoxp9@163.com,ORCID:0000-0002-2284-8833,Tel:13911360200.

中图分类号: P618
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-11-25

Discussion on the enrichment law of organic matter in continental shale with the clue of primary productivity and carbon carbon storage law

1. China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100083, China

摘要

摘要: 一般认为在陆相盆地深湖-半深湖等深水环境易富集油气，但大量页岩气勘探证实，页岩气藏一般更靠近湖盆边缘，因此有必要深入剖析陆相湖盆有机质富集的规律。本文采用类比法对比了页岩油气、煤的成矿条件，结合湖泊的初级生产力、固碳速率、化石发育，采用古地貌及埋藏史恢复手段，提出了页岩发育于浅水局限环境的六大证据。研究发现，页岩油气和煤具有相似的成矿模式；与浅水环境的煤、蒸发盐岩等具有共生关系；浅水环境下固碳速率远大于深水环境。结论是，页岩油气富集于浅水湖湾、间湾等封闭-半封闭环境；最大湖泛期凝缩段应为贫有机质段。最后以松南等地区进行验证，说明本结论具有普适性，可更好地指导页岩油气勘探。
- 页岩气 /
- 烃源层 /
- 湖湾 /
- 最大湖泛期 /
- 叶肢介 /
- 初级生产力
Abstract: It is generally believed that it is easy to enrich oil and gas in deep-water environments such as deep lacustrine to semi-deep lacustrine in continental basins, but a large number of shale gas exploration has proved that shale gas reservoirs are generally located closer to the edge of lacustrine basins, so it is necessary to further study the law of organic matter enrichment in continental lacustrine basins. In this paper, the metallogenic conditions of shale oil, gas and coal are compared by analogy method. Combined with the primary productivity of the lake, the rate of carbon sequestration and fossil development, the paleo-geomognomy and burial history recovery means are used to put forward six evidence that shale developed in shallow water restricted environment. It is found that shale oil, gas and coal have similar metallogenic patterns, and have a symbiotic relationship with coal and evaporative salt in shallow water environment. The carbon sequestration rate in shallow water environment is much higher than that in deep water environment. The conclusion is that shale oil and gas are enriched in closed to semi-closed environment such as shallow lake bay and interbay. The condensed section of the maximum flood period should be the organic-poor section. Finally, the results are verified in Songnan area, indicating that this conclusion is universal and can guide shale oil and gas exploration better.
- Shale gas /
- Hydrocarbon source bed /
- Lake Bay /
- Maximum flooding period /
- Leaf limb medium /
- primary productivity

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以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.472

作者简介:
毛小平(1965-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事烃源岩评价、油气地质、地热方面的研究工作.E-mail:maoxp9@163.com,ORCID:0000-0002-2284-8833,Tel:13911360200.

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Discussion on the enrichment law of organic matter in continental shale with the clue of primary productivity and carbon carbon storage law

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以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.472

作者简介: 毛小平(1965-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事烃源岩评价、油气地质、地热方面的研究工作.E-mail:maoxp9@163.com,ORCID:0000-0002-2284-8833,Tel:13911360200.

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Discussion on the enrichment law of organic matter in continental shale with the clue of primary productivity and carbon carbon storage law

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
毛小平(1965-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事烃源岩评价、油气地质、地热方面的研究工作.E-mail:maoxp9@163.com,ORCID:0000-0002-2284-8833,Tel:13911360200.