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    虎头山地区多平台同步热红外遥感稀有金属岩脉识别

    汪大明 栗旭升 魏佳林 曹思琦 汪翡翠 仝云霄 闫国强

    汪大明, 栗旭升, 魏佳林, 曹思琦, 汪翡翠, 仝云霄, 闫国强, 2024. 虎头山地区多平台同步热红外遥感稀有金属岩脉识别. 地球科学, 49(6): 2242-2252. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.039
    引用本文: 汪大明, 栗旭升, 魏佳林, 曹思琦, 汪翡翠, 仝云霄, 闫国强, 2024. 虎头山地区多平台同步热红外遥感稀有金属岩脉识别. 地球科学, 49(6): 2242-2252. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.039
    Wang Daming, Li Xusheng, Wei Jialin, Cao Siqi, Wang Feicui, Tong Yunxiao, Yan Guoqiang, 2024. Identification of Rare Metal Dikes by Multi-Platform Synchronous Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing in Hutoushan Area. Earth Science, 49(6): 2242-2252. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.039
    Citation: Wang Daming, Li Xusheng, Wei Jialin, Cao Siqi, Wang Feicui, Tong Yunxiao, Yan Guoqiang, 2024. Identification of Rare Metal Dikes by Multi-Platform Synchronous Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing in Hutoushan Area. Earth Science, 49(6): 2242-2252. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.039

    虎头山地区多平台同步热红外遥感稀有金属岩脉识别

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2024.039
    基金项目: 

    国家重点研发计划项目 2022YFB3902000

    国家自然科学基金项目 42272346

    华北地块北缘铜铌钽锂多金属矿战略性矿产调查评价 DD20230327

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      汪大明(1982-),博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事遥感技术在土地、能源和矿产等领域的应用研究. ORCID:0000-0003-3016-8050. E-mail:wangdaming@mail.cgs.gov.cn

      通讯作者:

      栗旭升, 博士,工程师,主要从事遥感信息提取和目标识别研究. ORCID: 0000-0002-7916-781X. E-mail: saintlxs@foxmail.com

    • 中图分类号: P627

    Identification of Rare Metal Dikes by Multi-Platform Synchronous Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing in Hutoushan Area

    • 摘要: 华北陆块北缘稀有金属矿床岩脉的遥感识别调查具有重要现实需求和理论研究意义.针对岩脉识别技术难点和研究区特殊的地质背景,提出来一种“天-空-地”同步热红外遥感铌钽多金属矿床岩脉识别算法,以辅助成矿岩脉识别.算法以Landsat-8卫星数据和同步采集的无人机热红外数据为主要数据源,解算修正地表比辐射率.结合天河石化钠长花岗岩的发射特征,利用阈值分割法划定13处岩脉发育区并开展野外踏勘查证.结果表明:提出的岩脉识别算法的准确性和可靠性较高,“天-空-地”同步热红外遥感可用于虎头山地区稀有金属岩脉识别.本研究为区域后续铌钽矿勘察工作提供了指导,同时也为可为稀有金属矿床的遥感探测识别提供有益参考.

       

    • 图  1  研究区及数据源

      Fig.  1.  Study area and data sources

      图  2  技术流程图

      Fig.  2.  Technical flow chart

      图  3  岩脉光谱特性分析

      Fig.  3.  Analysis of spectral characteristics of dikes

      图  4  比辐射率解算过程

      Fig.  4.  Emissivity calculation process

      图  5  比辐射率修正结果

      Fig.  5.  Results of emissivity correction

      图  6  岩脉识别阈值划定

      Fig.  6.  Threshold selection for dike recognition

      图  7  识别结果验证

      Fig.  7.  Verification of identification results

      表  1  Landsat-8载荷信息

      Table  1.   Landsat-8 satellite payload information

      传感器 波段 名称 波长范围(μm) 空间分辨率(m)
      OLI Band 1 COASTAL 0.43~0.45 30
      Band 2 Blue 0.45~0.51
      Band 3 Green 0.53~0.59
      Band 4 Red 0.64~0.67
      Band 5 NIR 0.85~0.88
      Band 6 SWIR1 1.57~1.65
      Band 7 SWIR2 2.11~2.29
      Band 8 PAN 0.50~0.68 15
      Band 9 Cirrus 1.36~1.38 30
      TIRS Band 10 TIR1 10.60~11.19 100
      Band 11 TIR2 11.50~12.51
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  无人机热红外数据技术指标

      Table  2.   UAV thermal infrared data technical indicators

      参数 技术指标
      飞行时间 2023年10月20日11:00至11:25
      飞行高度 150~200 m
      空间分辨率 <0.5 m
      波段设置 单波段(8~14 μm)
      测量面积 1.2 km2
      帧频 30 fps
      噪声等校温差(NETD) ≤50 mK @ f/1.0
      测温范围 -40 ℃至150 ℃(高增益模式)
      -40 ℃至550 ℃(低增益模式)
      下载: 导出CSV
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    • 收稿日期:  2024-01-05
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