Review on Identification and Significance of Red Beds: From Rock Surface Feature Fuzzy Distinction to Geological Gene Quantitative Determination
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摘要: 红层是岩石圈层具有代表性的沉积地层之一.其分布之广，厚度之大，沉积之典型、地貌之完整，实属罕见.同时又是中华文明与文化传承的重要载体.长期以来，是地质、工程、生态与材料等领域关注的热点之一.但是，自1835年英国工程师和1925年李四光先生提出红层概念以来，至今尚未达成统一认识，缺乏较为系统的对红层判识及其科学意义的归纳总结，约束了对红层的全面认识，难以满足红层科学发展的需要.为此，较为系统地回顾了红层判识的岩表特征模糊区分、地貌颜色明确辨别、地层规律定性识别与地质基因定量判定等4个阶段的主要历程，归纳总结了不同阶段红层判识的科学意义，讨论了地质演化关联、对象范畴扩展与材料属性模型等红层判识趋势及其主要发展方向，在此基础上，提出红层判识的价值与展望.Abstract: The red bed is one of the representative sedimentary formations in the lithosphere. Its wide distribution, great thickness, typical deposition, and intact landforms are rare. At the same time, it is also an important carrier of Chinese civilization and cultural inheritance. For a long time, the red bed has been one of the hot topics in the fields of geology, engineering, ecology, and materials. However, since the concept of red bed was proposed by British engineers in 1835 and Mr. Li Siguang in 1925, there has not been a unified understanding of red bed, and there is a lack of systematic summarization of red bed identification and its scientific significance, which restricts a comprehensive understanding of the red bed and makes it difficult to meet the needs of red bed scientific development. Therefore, in this paper it systematically reviews the main process of red bed identification in four stages, including the vague distinction of lithological characteristics, clear identification of geomorphic colors, qualitative identification of stratigraphic patterns, and quantitative determination of geological genes, summarizing the scientific significance of red bed identification at different stages. It discusses the trends and main directions of red bed identification, such as geological evolution correlation, object category expansion, and material property models. Finally, based on this foundation, the value and prospects of red bed identification are proposed.
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Key words:
- red bed /
- geological gene /
- quantitative identification /
- category extension /
- scientific significance /
- sedimentology /
- stratigraphy
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